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Evolution of logic
complexity in Integrated
Circuit for information
technology services
By Prof. Hitesh Dholakiya
Engineering Funda
VLSI Lecture series
Engineering Funda
Engineering Funda Android App VLSI YT Playlist
Outlines
❖ Evolution in logic complexity in Integrated circuits
❖ Evolution of size in Integrated services
❖ Prominent Information Technology services
❖ Features of Integrated circuits
Engineering Funda
Engineering Funda Android App VLSI YT Playlist
Evolution in logic complexity in IC’s
MSI
• Medium Scale Integration
• Introduced in 1967
• Logic Block per chip 20-200
LSI
• Large Scale Integration
• Introduced in 1972
• Logic Block per chip 200-2000
VLSI
• Very Large Scale Integration
• Introduced in 1978
• Logic Block per chip 2000-20000
ULSI
• Ultra Large Scale Integration
• Introduced in 1989
• Logic Block per chip 20000 >>
Engineering Funda
Engineering Funda Android App VLSI YT Playlist
Evolution of size in Integrated services
Minimum
feature
Size
in
(µm)
4.0 –
3.5 –
3.0 –
2.5 –
2.0 –
1.5 –
1.0 –
0.5 –
0.0 –
Year
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
4.0
0.1
Engineering Funda
Prominent Information Technology services
Year
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
Main Frame Computer Personal Computer Computer Network
Consumer Electronics Portable Computer
Data Communication Multi-media Application
Wireless/Cellular Data Communication
Speech Processing
Video on Demand
Engineering Funda
Features of Integrated circuits
❖ Less area/volume
❖ Less power consumption
❖ Less testing requirement at system level
❖ Higher reliability, mainly due to improved on chip interconnects
❖ Higher speed, mainly due to reduced interconnection length
❖ Significant cost savings
Engineering Funda

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Evolution of logic complexity

  • 1. Evolution of logic complexity in Integrated Circuit for information technology services By Prof. Hitesh Dholakiya Engineering Funda VLSI Lecture series Engineering Funda Engineering Funda Android App VLSI YT Playlist
  • 2. Outlines ❖ Evolution in logic complexity in Integrated circuits ❖ Evolution of size in Integrated services ❖ Prominent Information Technology services ❖ Features of Integrated circuits Engineering Funda Engineering Funda Android App VLSI YT Playlist
  • 3. Evolution in logic complexity in IC’s MSI • Medium Scale Integration • Introduced in 1967 • Logic Block per chip 20-200 LSI • Large Scale Integration • Introduced in 1972 • Logic Block per chip 200-2000 VLSI • Very Large Scale Integration • Introduced in 1978 • Logic Block per chip 2000-20000 ULSI • Ultra Large Scale Integration • Introduced in 1989 • Logic Block per chip 20000 >> Engineering Funda Engineering Funda Android App VLSI YT Playlist
  • 4. Evolution of size in Integrated services Minimum feature Size in (µm) 4.0 – 3.5 – 3.0 – 2.5 – 2.0 – 1.5 – 1.0 – 0.5 – 0.0 – Year 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 4.0 0.1 Engineering Funda
  • 5. Prominent Information Technology services Year 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Main Frame Computer Personal Computer Computer Network Consumer Electronics Portable Computer Data Communication Multi-media Application Wireless/Cellular Data Communication Speech Processing Video on Demand Engineering Funda
  • 6. Features of Integrated circuits ❖ Less area/volume ❖ Less power consumption ❖ Less testing requirement at system level ❖ Higher reliability, mainly due to improved on chip interconnects ❖ Higher speed, mainly due to reduced interconnection length ❖ Significant cost savings Engineering Funda