The EUM framework, developed by Ashok Malhotra, is designed to understand individuals and collectives through three main components: EUM Individual (EUM-I), EUM Organization (EUM-O), and Em-Pact. It posits six unique universes within individuals, which represent various composite systems of needs, attitudes, and values, emphasizing dynamic interactions rather than hierarchical structures. The framework diverges from traditional psychometry by focusing on the self as a dynamic entity and prioritizing systemic dialogue and multiple self-expressions over static traits.