© 2009 NHS National Genetics Education and Development Centre Genetics and Genomics for Healthcare
www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk
X Linked Inheritance
Transmission patterns
© 2009 NHS National Genetics Education and Development Centre Genetics and Genomics for Healthcare
www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk
Fig. 1.10 ©Scion Publishing Ltd
Pedigree of Martin Davies’s family.
Assuming this is X-linked muscular dystrophy, the women marked with dots are obligate carriers of the disease
gene – that is, they must be carriers because they have both parents and offspring who are affected or carriers.
© 2009 NHS National Genetics Education and Development Centre Genetics and Genomics for Healthcare
www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk
Fig. 1.16 ©Scion Publishing Ltd
Pedigree of an X-linked dominant condition.
Although heterozygous females are affected, such conditions are usually milder and more variable in females
than in males.
© 2009 NHS National Genetics Education and Development Centre Genetics and Genomics for Healthcare
www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk
X-chromosomes shown
Therefore, Anne is not a carrier for
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Tracking the inheritance of the gene causing Duchenne
muscular dystrophy through the family
© 2009 NHS National Genetics Education and Development Centre Genetics and Genomics for Healthcare
www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk
X chromosomes only are shown
This pedigree pattern can be explained by deducing the inheritance of the maternal X
chromosomes
© 2009 NHS National Genetics Education and Development Centre Genetics and Genomics for Healthcare
www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk
or
X chromosomes only are shown
An equal chance of being a carrier or not
© 2009 NHS National Genetics Education and Development Centre Genetics and Genomics for Healthcare
www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk
or
X chromosomes only are shown
An equal chance of being a carrier or not

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Explanation slides XL Transmission Patterns Phenotype

  • 1. © 2009 NHS National Genetics Education and Development Centre Genetics and Genomics for Healthcare www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk X Linked Inheritance Transmission patterns
  • 2. © 2009 NHS National Genetics Education and Development Centre Genetics and Genomics for Healthcare www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk Fig. 1.10 ©Scion Publishing Ltd Pedigree of Martin Davies’s family. Assuming this is X-linked muscular dystrophy, the women marked with dots are obligate carriers of the disease gene – that is, they must be carriers because they have both parents and offspring who are affected or carriers.
  • 3. © 2009 NHS National Genetics Education and Development Centre Genetics and Genomics for Healthcare www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk Fig. 1.16 ©Scion Publishing Ltd Pedigree of an X-linked dominant condition. Although heterozygous females are affected, such conditions are usually milder and more variable in females than in males.
  • 4. © 2009 NHS National Genetics Education and Development Centre Genetics and Genomics for Healthcare www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk X-chromosomes shown Therefore, Anne is not a carrier for Duchenne muscular dystrophy Tracking the inheritance of the gene causing Duchenne muscular dystrophy through the family
  • 5. © 2009 NHS National Genetics Education and Development Centre Genetics and Genomics for Healthcare www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk X chromosomes only are shown This pedigree pattern can be explained by deducing the inheritance of the maternal X chromosomes
  • 6. © 2009 NHS National Genetics Education and Development Centre Genetics and Genomics for Healthcare www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk or X chromosomes only are shown An equal chance of being a carrier or not
  • 7. © 2009 NHS National Genetics Education and Development Centre Genetics and Genomics for Healthcare www.geneticseducation.nhs.uk or X chromosomes only are shown An equal chance of being a carrier or not