This document discusses formative and summative assessments. Formative assessments are applied during learning, such as homework, quizzes, and teacher meetings, to monitor student progress and provide feedback. Summative assessments occur at the end of a period of learning, like exams, final projects, and papers, to evaluate learning. The author provides examples of how they use formative assessments like quizzes, writing tasks, and projects in their English class and give feedback to students. Students are assessed with summative assessments on reading, listening, vocabulary, writing, and speaking skills at the end of the term.