The document discusses formative assessment and seven student-centered strategies for formative assessment. Formative assessment is an ongoing process used during instruction to provide feedback to teachers and students to guide and improve learning. It is not an instrument, event, or final exam. The seven strategies for formative assessment are: 1) providing a clear learning target, 2) using examples of strong and weak work, 3) offering descriptive feedback, 4) teaching self-assessment and goal setting, 5) focusing lessons on one target at a time, 6) teaching focused revision, and 7) engaging students in self-reflection to track learning.