Free and open source software (FOSS) refers to software that is available for use, modification, and sharing without restrictions and at no cost. Some key points about FOSS include:
1. FOSS provides users freedom and flexibility as the source code is openly accessible, allowing anyone to use, study, modify, and share the software.
2. Major companies and organizations widely use FOSS like Linux, Apache, Firefox, and many programming languages and web servers powering the internet.
3. Active FOSS communities contribute to the ongoing development and support of many popular projects through collaborative efforts.