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Applying Adaptive Management
to Invasive Species
Woody Plant Management in the Niobrara River Valley, Nebraska
Kent A. Fricke1, Craig R. Allen2, and Joseph J. Fontaine2
1 Nebraska Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
2 U.S. Geological Survey, Nebraska Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit
Biological Invasions
Management Strategies for Invasive Species
Simberloff et al. 2013
Achieve
Management
Goals
Achieve
Management
Goals
Ecological
Outcomes
Ecological
Outcomes
Social
Acceptan
Social
Acceptan
Management Strategies
Allen et al. 2011
Williams et al. 2009
Management required
Clear objectives
Opportunity to learn
Monitoring reduces uncertainty
Sustained commitment
Invasive Species and Adaptive Management
Simberloff et al. 2013
Allen et al. 2011
Woody Plant Encroachment in the Great Plains
EASTERN REDCEDAR ENCROACHMENT
Nebraska Forest Service 2013
Changes to Plant and Animal Communities
Horncastle et al. 2005
Limb et al. 2010
EASTERN REDCEDAR IN THE
NIOBRARA RIVER VALLEY
Photo: Kent Fricke
Niobrara River Valley
EASTERN REDCEDAR IN THE NIOBRARA RIVER VALLEY
•Diminished ecosystem services
Management Required
•Decrease cedar densities
•Decease cost of removal
Clear Objectives
•A small cedar market exists
•Can we utilize harvestable materials to decrease costs?
Opportunity to Learn
Monitoring Reduces Uncertainty
•Large economic and ecological cost to doing nothing
Sustained Commitment
modified from Williams et al. 2009
Cut, Pile, Burn Logging Wildfire
Achieve Mana
Goals
Achieve Mana
Goals
Ecological
Outcomes
Ecological
Outcomes
Management
Strategies
Plant Community Response to
Management Alternatives
Photo and Figure: Kent Fricke
Achieve Mana
Goals
Achieve Mana
Goals
Ecological
Outcomes
Ecological
Outcomes
Management
Strategies
Surveys
- Acceptance
- Behavior
Achieve Mana
Goals
Achieve Mana
Goals
Ecological
Outcomes
Ecological
Outcomes
Management
Strategies
Site-specific Constraints on
Alternative Feasibility
Cut,
Pile,
Burn
Harvest
Prescribed
Fire
Wild
Fire
Do
Nothing
Tree Size and Density
Terrain
Road Network
Landowner Attitudes
Bureaucracy
Distance to Mill
Mill Capacity
Achieve Mana
Goals
Achieve Mana
Goals
Ecological
Outcomes
Ecological
Outcomes
Management
Strategies
Objectives
Cut,
Pile,
Burn
Harvest
Prescribed
Fire
Wild
Fire
Do
Nothing
Maximize
Ecological
Benefit
Maximize
Societal
Acceptance
Maximize
Economic
Efficiency
Overall
Alternative Value
Management Alternatives
Achieve Mana
Goals
Achieve Mana
Goals
Ecological
Outcomes
Ecological
Outcomes
Management
Strategies
EASTERN REDCEDAR IN THE NIOBRARA RIVER VALLEY
Acknowledgements
Kent Fricke
kfricke2@unl.edu
• Landowners (10)
• Funding Sources
– Nebraska Natural Legacy Project
– TNC Weaver Grant
– Center for Great Plains Studies
• University of Nebraska-Lincoln
• Lower Niobrara Natural Resources
District
• Nebraska Game and Parks
Commission
• The Nature Conservancy
• Natural Resource Conservation
Service
• Nebraska Forest Service
• US Fish and Wildlife Service
• National Park Service
• Valentine and Fort Niobrara
National Wildlife Refuges
• Nebraska Cooperative Fish &
Wildlife Research Unit

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Fricke adaptive management for ecosystems