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C U LT U R E C O M
CULTURE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIE




                                    Ray Gallon
The Call:
The Product
         ž  Busi
                ness Ac
           software     tivity Mo
                                  nitoring
                                           (BA     M  )
           —  Fits th
                       e space
              Manage           between
                         ment (B        Busines
             Intelligen          PM) and        s Proces
                         c
                        e (BI).          Bus
                                           iness         s


                        two au diences:
     lient de scribes
ž  C
    —  IT
                    t
     —  Man agemen
The Two Audiences
                                                                    rity of
                                                          a l integ
                            IT:
                                                     chnic
                       ž                e   d in te                  g SLA
                                    erest
                             —  Int ess                     existi
                                                                    n
                               pr   oc               A per
                                               d in Q rnal)
                                           e
                                      erest or exte               io n not
                             —  Int       a l            p plicat e
                                  ( intern           the a tructur
                                                 that fras
                                              n
                                —  C oncer their in
                                              e
                                     d amag
 ž    Managem
       —  Interes
                   e    nt:
                   te
          data that d in strategic and
          p
        rocesses      can be e
                          xtracted f   operatio
                                            nal
   —  Don’t
                                    rom the
             have grea
      software         t desire to
               “hands on           use the
                          .”
The Discovery Process

            ed ne ed:
    Exp ress                 not
                      ion” – tail
ž              entat y de
        ocum in an
  — “D                             ware
      desc  ribed               soft
                        ke the for
                   : ma tand
             ctive ders
    — Obje to un
       eas  ier        stom e rs.
        p oten tial cu
The Discovery Process
  ž  Inter
            views wi
     following       th key pl
                n o n e xp     ayers re
                           ressed n     veal the
    —  A doc                       eeds:
              umentat
   —  Conte         ion ph   ilosophy
              nt archit
    —  Help            ecture
             with a co
       audience         ntent str
                 s                ategy fo
                                           r the two
  —  Help
            with inte
                      raction d
                                esign ch
                                          oices
The Discovery Process
  ž  Inter
            views wi
     following       th key pl
                n o n e xp     ayers re
                           ressed n     veal the
    —  A doc                       eeds:
              umentat
                     ion ph   ilosophy
content
   —  Conte
              nt archit
    —  Help            ecture

                            strategy
             with a co
       audience         ntent str
                 s                ategy fo
                                           r the two
  —  Help
            with inte
                      raction d
                                esign ch
                                          oices
The Two Audiences: Subtext
            INTERACTION


            COMMUNICATIONS CHANNEL




        I                            YOU
The Two Audiences: Subtext
            INTERACTION


            COMMUNICATIONS CHANNEL




        I                      SOFTWARE
Example: Business Process
Dashboard – Order Fulfillment




User Interaction model: Progressive Disclosure
Key Recommendations After
Discovery
ž    “Documentation” = Embedded, on line, progressively
      disclosed assistance, including decision support

ž    Combination of standardized OLH plus customized
      material:
      —  Done by the co. as part of a service contract
      —  Custom annotations by end user

ž    Software must communicate with two voices to the
      two audiences

ž    Use DITA to maximise reuse, conditional text, etc.

ž    No CMS – Use existing configuration management
      system for content management, but prepared for
      eventual migration
two aud iences,
               ere are   indeed,
         ž Th
                        ’t one of them.
            b ut IT isn

ž The
         real two
 —  Oper           audienc
           ational          es are:
 —  Strat         people
          egy peo
                   ple
In an
                                            Ideal W
         ew
                      p ersonas
            ould be before
                                                   orl      d…
ž  Ther
          r profiles egins
    or use ment b
    develop
             ž  The
                         se pro
                 the con files would
                             tent cr         then b
                —  Inte             eation         e appli
                         raction            proces          ed to
               —   Interf       design            s:
                          ace gr
              —  Us             aphics
                   er assi
                             stance


ž  Prototypes w ould be tested with real
    users or potential users
How It Really Happened
ž    Product was designed with certain
      preconceived notions of user profiles,
      never researched
ž    Content, tone, etc. not taken into account
      at all
ž    Real user research considered “too difficult
      because there are no users – it’s a new
      product”
ž    Some of this work now being done, in
      parallel with content development
Chosen Architecture:
Progressive Disclosure

          Link                  Yes



                 No
                                      Multiple Links




                      At Will
Adaptation of Process to Reality

             hase one:
Pro ject p



 Star
      t co n
 mod         tent
     e U          deve
com       A (to         lopm
   mon          ol tip         ent o
                       s, ta
          trunk
                 , use       sks, f “stand
                       r fun      etc.)     ard”
                              ction     –
                                    s on
                                         ly
Adaptation of Process to Reality
                       ase one:                   per
               in ph                         p ro
         llel,                    dev elop
 In para                     ers,
                       al us                    for
                 tenti
             po                           oice
     rview les                         dv
Inte rofi
        p                     ton e an
  user                 atin
                            g
                  enti ces
             iffer dien
    Sta rt d t a u
              n                           etter
     di ffere                      ncy, b
                            nsiste rs
                    for co t use
      Adju  st UI , targe
                o mi cs
       ergon
Work in progress
Progressive Disclosure
User Interface            Click here to
                         reveal detailed
                           information
Result: a “Portlet”
 You can drill down further to see individual transactions




Double click a
 line for drill
    down
User Assistance Progressive
  Disclosure Model
                                Click here for
                                 more help




Enhanced tool
tip is first level
 of disclosure
User Assistance Progressive
  Disclosure Model
                                         Click here for
                                          more help




Enhanced tool
tip is first level
 of disclosure




                            Click here for a
                             full concept
The Concept Pane Opens
The Concept Pane Opens
                Click here to
               open the TOC




                      Links to more
                      information at
                         bottom of
                           pane
From Documentation to Content Strategy: A Case Study
Adaptation of Process to Reality
ž  Planned   Phase Two:
  —  Find a technical writer to maintain standard
      content
  —  Expand “standard” UA to include
      administrative functions
  —  Adjust UA content and style rules based on
      user testing
  —  Develop input application for SME’s, in-
      house consultants
  —  Develop applet to permit user annotation
In Summary:
ž    “Help, we need documentation” becomes a
      call for:
      —  Content strategy – voices, user profiling
      —  UX – user profiling, testing, refining interaction
        design, interaction design of UA
      —  Document Content Architecture – choice of
        system, content management strategy
      —  Information Architecture – structure of the UA
        content
      —  Content development – otherwise known as
        writing
C U LT U R E C O M
CULTURE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIE




                                    email: infodesign@culturecom.net
                                              Please check out my blog,
                                           « Rant of a Humanist Nerd: »
                                    http://humanistnerd.culturecom.net
                                                  Twitter: @raygallon
                                    LinkedIn and Google+: Ray Gallon




                                                                          Member, board of directors

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From Documentation to Content Strategy: A Case Study

  • 1. C U LT U R E C O M CULTURE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIE Ray Gallon
  • 3. The Product ž  Busi ness Ac software tivity Mo nitoring (BA M ) —  Fits th e space Manage between ment (B Busines Intelligen PM) and s Proces c e (BI). Bus iness s two au diences: lient de scribes ž  C —  IT t —  Man agemen
  • 4. The Two Audiences rity of a l integ   IT: chnic ž e d in te g SLA erest —  Int ess existi n pr oc A per d in Q rnal) e erest or exte io n not —  Int a l p plicat e ( intern the a tructur that fras n —  C oncer their in e d amag ž  Managem —  Interes e nt: te data that d in strategic and p rocesses can be e xtracted f operatio nal —  Don’t rom the have grea software t desire to “hands on use the .”
  • 5. The Discovery Process ed ne ed:  Exp ress not ion” – tail ž entat y de ocum in an — “D ware desc ribed soft ke the for : ma tand ctive ders — Obje to un eas ier stom e rs. p oten tial cu
  • 6. The Discovery Process ž  Inter views wi following th key pl n o n e xp ayers re ressed n veal the —  A doc eeds: umentat —  Conte ion ph ilosophy nt archit —  Help ecture with a co audience ntent str s ategy fo r the two —  Help with inte raction d esign ch oices
  • 7. The Discovery Process ž  Inter views wi following th key pl n o n e xp ayers re ressed n veal the —  A doc eeds: umentat ion ph ilosophy content —  Conte nt archit —  Help ecture strategy with a co audience ntent str s ategy fo r the two —  Help with inte raction d esign ch oices
  • 8. The Two Audiences: Subtext INTERACTION COMMUNICATIONS CHANNEL I YOU
  • 9. The Two Audiences: Subtext INTERACTION COMMUNICATIONS CHANNEL I SOFTWARE
  • 10. Example: Business Process Dashboard – Order Fulfillment User Interaction model: Progressive Disclosure
  • 11. Key Recommendations After Discovery ž  “Documentation” = Embedded, on line, progressively disclosed assistance, including decision support ž  Combination of standardized OLH plus customized material: —  Done by the co. as part of a service contract —  Custom annotations by end user ž  Software must communicate with two voices to the two audiences ž  Use DITA to maximise reuse, conditional text, etc. ž  No CMS – Use existing configuration management system for content management, but prepared for eventual migration
  • 12. two aud iences, ere are indeed, ž Th ’t one of them. b ut IT isn ž The real two —  Oper audienc ational es are: —  Strat people egy peo ple
  • 13. In an Ideal W ew p ersonas ould be before orl d… ž  Ther r profiles egins or use ment b develop ž  The se pro the con files would tent cr then b —  Inte eation e appli raction proces ed to —   Interf design s: ace gr —  Us aphics er assi stance ž  Prototypes w ould be tested with real users or potential users
  • 14. How It Really Happened ž  Product was designed with certain preconceived notions of user profiles, never researched ž  Content, tone, etc. not taken into account at all ž  Real user research considered “too difficult because there are no users – it’s a new product” ž  Some of this work now being done, in parallel with content development
  • 15. Chosen Architecture: Progressive Disclosure Link Yes No Multiple Links At Will
  • 16. Adaptation of Process to Reality hase one: Pro ject p Star t co n mod tent e U deve com A (to lopm mon ol tip ent o s, ta trunk , use sks, f “stand r fun etc.) ard” ction – s on ly
  • 17. Adaptation of Process to Reality ase one: per in ph p ro llel, dev elop In para ers, al us for tenti po oice rview les dv Inte rofi p ton e an user atin g enti ces iffer dien Sta rt d t a u n etter di ffere ncy, b nsiste rs for co t use Adju st UI , targe o mi cs ergon
  • 19. Progressive Disclosure User Interface Click here to reveal detailed information
  • 20. Result: a “Portlet” You can drill down further to see individual transactions Double click a line for drill down
  • 21. User Assistance Progressive Disclosure Model Click here for more help Enhanced tool tip is first level of disclosure
  • 22. User Assistance Progressive Disclosure Model Click here for more help Enhanced tool tip is first level of disclosure Click here for a full concept
  • 24. The Concept Pane Opens Click here to open the TOC Links to more information at bottom of pane
  • 26. Adaptation of Process to Reality ž  Planned Phase Two: —  Find a technical writer to maintain standard content —  Expand “standard” UA to include administrative functions —  Adjust UA content and style rules based on user testing —  Develop input application for SME’s, in- house consultants —  Develop applet to permit user annotation
  • 27. In Summary: ž  “Help, we need documentation” becomes a call for: —  Content strategy – voices, user profiling —  UX – user profiling, testing, refining interaction design, interaction design of UA —  Document Content Architecture – choice of system, content management strategy —  Information Architecture – structure of the UA content —  Content development – otherwise known as writing
  • 28. C U LT U R E C O M CULTURE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIE email: infodesign@culturecom.net Please check out my blog, « Rant of a Humanist Nerd: » http://humanistnerd.culturecom.net Twitter: @raygallon LinkedIn and Google+: Ray Gallon Member, board of directors