From Lookup to Learning: Search as a Long-term Activity – ECIR 2011
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The document discusses how information seeking has evolved from simple lookups to a learning process. It presents a hierarchy showing how lookup transitions to learn, then investigate. Each stage of the learning process like selection, exploration and formulation presents opportunities to help users. The conclusion emphasizes that lookup is just one dimension and search systems should help users explore, re-find, organize, compare, annotate, monitor and collaborate at each step of learning.
From Lookup to Learning: Search as a Long-term Activity – ECIR 2011
- 1. From Lookup to Learning by Tyler Tate, TwigKit photo by Peter Kaminski
- 2. Document Information Document Query Representation Need Classic information retrieval
- 4. "The query is satis ed not by a single nal retrieved set, but by a series of selections of individual references and bits of information at each stage of the ever-modifying search." – Marcia Bates
- 5. Lookup A hierarchy of information interaction
- 6. Learn Lookup A hierarchy of information interaction
- 7. Investigate Learn Lookup A hierarchy of information interaction
- 8. Investigate Explore Learn Lookup A hierarchy of information interaction
- 9. Investigate Explore Learn Lookup A hierarchy of information interaction
- 10. The learning process 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 11. uncertainty apprehension The learning process 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 12. Selection optimism The learning process 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 13. Selection Exploration confusion uncertainty doubt The learning process 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 14. Selection Exploration Formulation confidence The learning process 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 15. Selection Exploration Formulation Collection The learning process 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 16. Selection Exploration Formulation Collection The learning process 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 17. Selection Exploration Formulation Collection The learning process 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 18. ? How can we help users learn?
- 19. Explore
- 21. Flexible ltering
- 22. Re- nd
- 25. Organise
- 26. Organise recipes into a meal plan
- 27. Compare
- 29. Annotate
- 30. Comment on and rate saved properties
- 31. Monitor
- 32. Email alerts
- 33. Collaborate
- 35. Lookup is only one dimension of search Learning & investigating are long-term activities Each step of the learning process has its own set of challenges & opportunities Help users explore, re- nd, organise, compare, annotate, monitor, and collaborate.
- 36. ✴ Gary Marchionini, Exploratory Search: From Finding to Understanding, 2006 ✴ Carol C. Kuhlthau, Inside the Search Process: Information Seeking from the User’s Perspective, 1991 ✴ Ann Blandford and Simon Att eld, Interacting with Information, 2010 ✴ Marcia Bates, The Design of Browsing and Berrypicking Techniques for the Online Search Interface, 1989
- 37. From Lookup to Learning by Tyler Tate, TwigKit photo by Peter Kaminski