FUNDAMENTAL-GAMES-AND-SPORTS-PPT-1.pdfss
- 1. PREPARED BY: LECT. JAY-AR NAVARRO FUNDAMENTALS OF SPORTS AND GAMES
- 2. 1.What do you think FUNDAMENTAL OF SPORTS and GAMES is all about? 2. What is the importance of SPORTS in our life? 3. What is the main difference between sports and games? GUIDE QUESTIONS
- 5. CHAPTER 1 GAME AND SPORTS
- 6. 1.DEFINE GAME AND SPORTS; 2.IDENTIFYTHE IMPORTANCE OF GAMES AND SPORTS FOR PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT; 3.DISCUSSTHETYPES OF GAMES; AND 4.DISCUSSTHE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SPORT AND GAMES.
- 7. WHAT ISTHE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GAMES AND SPORTS Games and Sports are very similar: GAME-physical or mental activity or contest. SPORT- contest or set of rules.
- 8. THE IMPORTANCE OF GAMES AND SPORTS FOR PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT 1. Physical Fitness 2. Social skills 3. Academic Performance 4. Boost self-Confidence 5. Discipline 6. Teamwork 7. EfficientTime Management 8. Learning from Sports
- 10. What are the different types of sports? The different types of sports categories are: Individual Sports Partner Sports Team Sports Extreme Sports
- 11. INDIVIDUAL SPORTS Alpine & Cross Country Skiing Archery ArmWrestling AthleticTrack and Field Badminton (Singles) Biathlon Bodyboarding Body Building Bowling Bowls Boxing Canoeing Chess Chess Boxing Croquet Cycling Darts Diving (Singles) Draughts Downhill Skiing Duathlon Fencing Golf Gymnastics
- 12. PARTNER SPORTS •Badminton •Diving •Figure Skating •Golf •Table Tennis •Tennis •Trampolining •Volleybal •American Football •Athletics •Australian Rules Football •Baseball •Basketball •Bobsleigh •Cricket •Gaelic Football •Handball •Hockey •Hurling •Ice Hockey TEAM SPORTS
- 13. EXTREME SPORTS Climbing Free Climbing Free running Freestyle skiing Gliding Ice Climbing Ice Cross Ice Diving Ironman events Kayaking
- 14. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SPORTS AND GAMES
- 15. Advantages of Sports 1. Improved overall fitness level 2. Helps in reducing stress 3. Helps in building new connections 4 Improved problem-solving and communication skills. 5. Improved confidence level. 6. Improves sleep quality & relaxation. 7. Helps in dealing with conflicts
- 16. Disadvantages of Sports 1.Might cause serious injury. 2. Sports can be very exhausting. 3. Sports can be expensive. 4. Sports can be time-consuming 5. Excessive sports can cause an issue. 6. Poor sportsmanship. 7. Unhappy parents and coaches
- 17. ACTIVITY # 1 “MY FAVORITE SPORTS” “My Favorite Sport” My Favorite Sport is ………………. “PICTURE HERE”
- 20. James Naismith (born on November 6, 1861,) Almonte, Ontario, Canada—Died November 28, 1939, Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.) was a Canadian-American physical-education director who, in 1891, invented the game of basketball as a way to make physical education more enjoyable and less dangerous. James Naismith | Biography, Rules of Basketball, & Facts
- 21. Y.M.C.A (Young Men’s Christian AssociationTraining) School Springfield College, Springfield, Massachusetts
- 23. Women Playing Basketball in 1930’s
- 24. Naismith attempting to Score
- 25. Peach Basket Hanging about 10 ft.
- 27. THE ORIGINAL 13 RULES OF BASKETBALL
- 28. 1.The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands. 2.The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands (never with the fist). 3. A player cannot run with the ball. The player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for a man who catches the ball when running at a good speed if he tries to stop.
- 29. 4.The ball must be held in or between the hands; the arms or body must not be used for holding it. 5.No shouldering, holding, pushing, tripping, or striking in any way the person of an opponent shall be allowed; the first infringement of this rule by any player shall count as a foul, the second shall disqualify him until the next goal is made, or, if there was evident intent to injure the person, for the whole of the game, no substitute allowed. 6.A foul is striking at the ball with the fist, violation of Rules 3,4, and such as described in Rule 5.
- 30. 7.If either side makes three consecutive fouls, it shall count a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the opponents in the mean time making a foul). 8.A goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the grounds into the basket and stays there, providing those defending the goal do not touch or disturb the goal. If the ball rests on the edges, and the opponent moves the basket, it shall count as a goal. 9.When the ball goes out of bounds, it shall be thrown into the field of play by the person first touching it. In case of a dispute, the umpire shall throw it straight into the field. The thrower-in is allowed five seconds; if he holds it longer, it shall go to the opponent. If any side persists in delaying the game, the umpire shall call a foul on that side.
- 31. 10.The umpire shall be judge of the men and shall note the fouls and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made. He shall have power to disqualify men according to Rule 5. 11.The referee shall be judge of the ball and shall decide when the ball is in play, in bounds, to which side it belongs, and shall keep the time. He shall decide when a goal has been made, and keep account of the goals with any other duties that are usually performed by a referee. 12.The time shall be two 15-minute halves, with five minutes' rest between.
- 32. 13.The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winner. In case of a draw, the game may, by agreement of the captains, be continued until another goal is made.
- 33. WHAT IS BASKETBALL? BASKETBALL- played on a hardcourt, which is rectangular in shape with side lines, end lines, center- circle and center line drawn, parallel to the end lines. also a game by two teams of five players.
- 34. DR. NAISMITH, A NATIVE OF ONTARIO, CANADA, ORIGINALLY INTENDED TO BECOME A MINISTER. DR. NAISMITH, HUNG A PEACH BASKET AT EACH END OF A GYMNASIUM AT SPRINGFIELD COLLEGE . MARCH 11, 1892, THE FIRST OFFICIAL GAME AT SPRINGFIELD COLLEGE. BASKETBALL, WAS PLAYED FOR THE FIRST TIME AS AN OLYMPIC SPORT IN BERLIN IN 1936.
- 35. HE FURTHER REQUESTED THAT IF SUCH A MEMORIAL WERE TO BE ERECTED, IT BE LOCATED AT THE BIRTHPLACE OF BASKETBALL, SPRINGFIELD COLLEGE. THIS MEMORIAL IS NOW A REALITY ON THE COLLEGE CAMPUS. THE BEAUTIFUL SHRINE IS FITTINGLY NAMED THE NAISMITH MEMORIAL BASKETBALL HALL. DR. NAISMITH PASSED AWAY ON NOVEMBER 26, 1936 AT HIS HOME IN LAURENCE, KANSAS THE GAME WAS EXPORTED TO EUROPE IN 1893 WHERE IT HAS BEEN PLAYED EVER SINCE. THE SPORT MADE ITS OLYMPICS DEBUT AT THE BERLIN GAMES IN 1936, ONE YEAR AFTER THE FIRST EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIP WAS ORGANIZED BY THE INTERNATIONAL BASKETBALL FEDERATION (FIBA).
- 36. BASKETBALL COURT -FORTHE INTERNATIONAL GAMES IS 28 BY 15 METERS ( APPROX. 92 BY 49 FT.) -THE NATIONAL BASKETBALL ASSOCIATION (NBA)29 BY METERS (94 BY 50 FT.) MOST COURTS ARE MADE OFWOOD. THETOP OFTHE RIM IS EXACTLY 10FT. (3.05M) ABOVETHE COURT AND 4 FT. (1.2 M.) INSIDETHE BASELINE. BACKBOARD -A PIECE OF BASKRTBALL EQUIPMENT. IT IS RAISEDVERTICAL BOARD WITH A BASKET ATTACHED. IT IS MADE OF A FLAT, RIGID PIECE OF MATERIAL, OFTEN PLEXI GLASS. IT IS USUALLY RECTANGULAR AS USED IN NBA, NCAA AND INTERNATIONAL BASKETBALL.
- 37. SIZE OF BASKETBALL BACKBOARD -WIDTH: 6 FEET (72 INCHES) HEIGHT: 3.5 FEET (42 INHES) SIZE OF BASKETBALL RIM -THE DIAMETER OFTHE RIM IS 18 INCHES. THE BALL -THE BALL IS ROUND ANDTHE OUTER CASING SHOULD BE EITHER LEATHER, RUBBER OR OTHER SUITABLE SYNTHETIC MATERIALS. -CIRCUMFERENCE-BETWEEN 75 AND 78 CM. (29.5 AND 30.25 INCHES) -WEIGHT-600AND 650 GRAMS (20 ANDN 22 OZ.) -AIR PRESSURE-AROUND 8LBS.
- 38. SCOREBOARD -A large board for publicly displaying the score in a game or match. Most levels of sport from high school and above use at least one scoreboard for keeping score, measuring time, and displaying statistics.There are two type of score board the FOUR-SIDED SCORE BOARD and the SINGLE- SIDED SCOREBOARD. FOUR-SIDED SCOREBOARD ONE-SIDED SCOREBOARD
- 39. FUNCTIONS AND POSITIONS OF PLAYER 1. POINT GUARD- play maker/ ball handler . This player is typically the best dribbler and passer on the team. The point guard is sometimes called the floor general, which indicates the key role that the point guard plays. 2. SHHOTING GUARD- a team’s best outside shooter. This player flanks the point guard and moves around the court to try to create some space to take a shot that is uncontested by the position. 3. SMALL FORWARD – quicker and learner the PF/C. This player is typically a better outside shooter than a power forward and is usually smaller than a power forward. 4. POWER FORWARD- skilled rebounder. This player is usually near the basket and moves from one side of the basket to other to try to get free the opposition player that is guarding him. 5. CENTER- plays the baseline near the basket. These players are the tallest player on the team. The center’s role is to established a position near the basket to allow him/herself an easy jump shot. On defense, the attempts to block shots and grab rebounds.
- 40. TYPES OF PASSING CHEST PASS-the most basic way to move the basketball from one player to an open teammate who is not guarded at all by a defender. BOUNCE PASS-accurate as a chest pass and is harder to defend. OVERHEAD PASS-used by snapping the ball over the head, like a soccer thrown-in. BASEBALL PASS-type of passing to use when the balls is in the back court. BEHINDTHE BACK PASS-the pass dealt to a target behind the passer’s back.
- 41. TYPES OF DRIBBLING 1. CONTROL OR LOW DRIBBLE- done as a player’s defense from a defender closely guarding the ball. 2. HIGH OR SPEED DRIBBLE-usually done in making fast break or after making a steal in an open court. 3. CROSSOVER DRIBBLE-allows quick change in direction. 4. BEHIND THE BACK DRIBBLE-dribbling technique involves dribbling the ball. Behind the back either once. 5. BETWEEN THE LEGS DRIBBLE- means dribbling the ball low while alternately transferring it to opposite directions passing the ball.