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4th International Summer School
Achievements and Applications of Contemporary
Informatics, Mathematics and Physics
National University of Technology of the Ukraine
Kiev, Ukraine, August 5-16, 2009




         Further Advanced Methods from
           Mathematical Optimization

             Gerhard-Wilhelm Weber * and Başak Akteke-Öztürk
             Gerhard-                          Akteke-
                               Institute of Applied Mathematics
                       Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey

            * Faculty of Economics, Management and Law,   University of Siegen, Germany
             Center for Research on Optimization and Control, University of Aveiro, Portugal




        EURO CBBM
        EURO            EURO ORD
                        EURO                                         CE*OC
4th International Summer School
Achievements and Applications of Contemporary
Informatics, Mathematics and Physics
National University of Technology of the Ukraine
Kiev, Ukraine, August 5-16, 2009




Motivatio   On Foundations of Continuous Optimization

                       Gerhard-
                       Gerhard-Wilhelm Weber *, Başak Akteke-Öztürk
                                                      Akteke-

                                    Institute of Applied Mathematics
n              Programs of Financial Mathematics, Actuarial Sciences and Scientific Computing
                                   Department of Biomedical Engineering
                          Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey

               * Faculty of Economics, Management and Law, University of Siegen, Germany
               Center for Research on Optimization and Control, University of Aveiro, Portugal
Mathematics

•   differential topology, singularity theory, Morse theory, algebraic topology


•   discrete math., discrete optimization,    coding theory and cryptography,

    complexity theory, theoretical informatics,    logic


•   probability theory, statistics, stochastic calculus,

    financial math., actuarial sciences


•   data mining and computational statistics


•   calculus,   nonsmooth analysis,    theory of functions


•   numerical mathematics


•   dynamical systems, hybrid systems
Mathematics

•   differential topology, singularity theory, Morse theory, algebraic topology
                                                                           optimization
•   discrete math., discrete optimization,    coding theory and cryptography,

    complexity theory, theoretical informatics,    logic                          opt.


•   probability theory, statistics, stochastic calculus,

    financial math., actuarial sciences                                           opt.


•   data mining and computational statistics                                      opt.


•   calculus,   nonsmooth analysis,    theory of functions                        opt.


•   numerical mathematics                                                         opt.


•   dynamical systems, hybrid systems                                             opt.
Optimization

•   linear optimization,     conic opt.,      robust (& stochastic) opt.


•   convex opt.


•   nonsmooth opt.,      global opt.


•   discontinuous opt.     (in preparation)



•   nonlinear opt., semi-infinite opt., infinite programming


•   calculus of variations, optimal control,       opt. of PDEs


•   variational inequalities


•   discrete optimization, hybrid opt.
Networks and Optimization
Networks and Optimization

GSIP relaxation
                                                                                    2
                                    l ∗ −1              )
            min                     ∑
                                    α =0
                                                      ∗            &
                                             M Eκα + C E κα + D∗ − Eκα
                                              ∗

      (mij ∗ ), (cil∗ ), (d i ∗ )                                               ∞


      subject to

  n

 ∑
 i =1
            p ij ( m ij ∗ , y ) ≤ α j ( y )                 ( j = 1, ..., n )

  n

 ∑         q il ( c il ∗ , y ) ≤ β l ( y )                ( l = 1, ..., m )                ( y ∈ Y (C ∗ , D∗ ))
 i =1
  n

 ∑
 i =1
          ζ i ( d i∗ , y ) ≤ γ ( y )                                            set of combined environmental effects


          m ii ≥ δ i , m in                             ( i = 1, . . . , n )    Y (C ∗ , D∗ ) :=
  &           o v e r a ll b o x c o n s t r a in t s                               (     ∏
                                                                                        i =1,..., n
                                                                                                      0, ci∗l  ) × (
                                                                                                                        ∏
                                                                                                                         i =1,..., n
                                                                                                                                       0, d i∗  )
                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                        l =1,..., m
Optimization




               semi-infinite
                               I, K, L finite
Optimization




    generalized semi-infinite
                                I, K, L finite
Generalized Semi-Infinite Optimization



                      ψ (τ )
                     τ




                    ψ



                    ϕ (⋅,τ )
                    homeom.




            structurally stable   asymptotic

                                  effect
                                                       ε (⋅)

                                                                    IR n

                                      global   local       global
Clustering

clustering problem   (for a finite set A)




 nonsmooth problem:




                                                .
                                            2
Clustering and Classification


                                  2




           max-min separability       incremental approach
Incremental Approach to Classification


   2




                                         Adil Bagirov
Separable Functions
                            desirability functions     (quality opt.)

                                            max-, min-type

                                            continuous selections


                            normal forms              smoothening




              stability




              instability
                                                         bilevel
                                                         problems
Separable Functions
                            desirability functions     (quality opt.)

                                            max-, min-type

                                            continuous selections


                            normal forms




              stability




              instability                                modified
                                                         subgradient
                                                         algorithm
Examples: International

• EURO

                EURO WG on Complex Societal Problems
                EURO WG “OR in Comput. Biology, Bioinformatics & Medicine”
                EURO WG “OR for Development”     etc.      29 EURO WGs




• EUROPT                                                 9 Years
                                                         EUROPT
                                                         EUROPT
                                                         Rhodes         Ankara
                                                         Reykjavik      Prague
                                                         Neringa        Bonn
• SIAM                                                   Kiev           Lisbon

            SIAG/OPT                                      The Pacific Optimization
            Optimization Society
                                                          Research Activity GrouP
Examples: Pacific Region

•    Infrastructure planning is very important for many developing
     countries such as China, Korea and Vietnam in Asian Pacific area.
     Such planning and design were usually done by city designers,
     industrial people, or politicians. Optimization problems arise naturally
     in this kind of planning and may play an important role in saving costs
     and improving performance.


•    Traffic control and network optimization. Traffic has long been
     a real problem for big cities in China and other Asian countries.
     How to apply the network optimization and traffic control theory
     to improve the traffic is a challenge for optimization community.


•    High quality optimization journals of POP.

                                                Xiaoling Sun (Fudan University, Shanghai)
Pacific Region
•     Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization



•     Pacific Journal of Optimization



•     Dynamics of Continuous, Discrete and Impulsive Systems (Series B)



•     Global Journal of Technology and Optimization
                                         (in preparation)



and             ,             ,   etc.
4th International Summer School
Achievements and Applications of Contemporary
Informatics, Mathematics and Physics
National University of Technology of the Ukraine
Kiev, Ukraine, August 5-16, 2009




Motivatio   On Foundations of Continuous Optimization

                        Parametric Unconstrained Optimization
                                 and Related Topics
n
                       Gerhard-
                       Gerhard-Wilhelm Weber *, Başak Akteke-Öztürk
                                                      Akteke-

                                    Institute of Applied Mathematics
               Programs of Financial Mathematics, Actuarial Sciences and Scientific Computing
                                   Department of Biomedical Engineering
                          Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey

               * Faculty of Economics, Management and Law, University of Siegen, Germany
               Center for Research on Optimization and Control, University of Aveiro, Portugal

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Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization

  • 1. 4th International Summer School Achievements and Applications of Contemporary Informatics, Mathematics and Physics National University of Technology of the Ukraine Kiev, Ukraine, August 5-16, 2009 Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization Gerhard-Wilhelm Weber * and Başak Akteke-Öztürk Gerhard- Akteke- Institute of Applied Mathematics Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey * Faculty of Economics, Management and Law, University of Siegen, Germany Center for Research on Optimization and Control, University of Aveiro, Portugal EURO CBBM EURO EURO ORD EURO CE*OC
  • 2. 4th International Summer School Achievements and Applications of Contemporary Informatics, Mathematics and Physics National University of Technology of the Ukraine Kiev, Ukraine, August 5-16, 2009 Motivatio On Foundations of Continuous Optimization Gerhard- Gerhard-Wilhelm Weber *, Başak Akteke-Öztürk Akteke- Institute of Applied Mathematics n Programs of Financial Mathematics, Actuarial Sciences and Scientific Computing Department of Biomedical Engineering Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey * Faculty of Economics, Management and Law, University of Siegen, Germany Center for Research on Optimization and Control, University of Aveiro, Portugal
  • 3. Mathematics • differential topology, singularity theory, Morse theory, algebraic topology • discrete math., discrete optimization, coding theory and cryptography, complexity theory, theoretical informatics, logic • probability theory, statistics, stochastic calculus, financial math., actuarial sciences • data mining and computational statistics • calculus, nonsmooth analysis, theory of functions • numerical mathematics • dynamical systems, hybrid systems
  • 4. Mathematics • differential topology, singularity theory, Morse theory, algebraic topology optimization • discrete math., discrete optimization, coding theory and cryptography, complexity theory, theoretical informatics, logic opt. • probability theory, statistics, stochastic calculus, financial math., actuarial sciences opt. • data mining and computational statistics opt. • calculus, nonsmooth analysis, theory of functions opt. • numerical mathematics opt. • dynamical systems, hybrid systems opt.
  • 5. Optimization • linear optimization, conic opt., robust (& stochastic) opt. • convex opt. • nonsmooth opt., global opt. • discontinuous opt. (in preparation) • nonlinear opt., semi-infinite opt., infinite programming • calculus of variations, optimal control, opt. of PDEs • variational inequalities • discrete optimization, hybrid opt.
  • 7. Networks and Optimization GSIP relaxation 2 l ∗ −1 ) min ∑ α =0 ∗ & M Eκα + C E κα + D∗ − Eκα ∗ (mij ∗ ), (cil∗ ), (d i ∗ ) ∞ subject to n ∑ i =1 p ij ( m ij ∗ , y ) ≤ α j ( y ) ( j = 1, ..., n ) n ∑ q il ( c il ∗ , y ) ≤ β l ( y ) ( l = 1, ..., m ) ( y ∈ Y (C ∗ , D∗ )) i =1 n ∑ i =1 ζ i ( d i∗ , y ) ≤ γ ( y ) set of combined environmental effects m ii ≥ δ i , m in ( i = 1, . . . , n ) Y (C ∗ , D∗ ) := & o v e r a ll b o x c o n s t r a in t s ( ∏ i =1,..., n 0, ci∗l  ) × (   ∏ i =1,..., n 0, d i∗  )   l =1,..., m
  • 8. Optimization semi-infinite I, K, L finite
  • 9. Optimization generalized semi-infinite I, K, L finite
  • 10. Generalized Semi-Infinite Optimization ψ (τ ) τ ψ ϕ (⋅,τ ) homeom. structurally stable asymptotic effect ε (⋅) IR n global local global
  • 11. Clustering clustering problem (for a finite set A) nonsmooth problem: . 2
  • 12. Clustering and Classification 2 max-min separability incremental approach
  • 13. Incremental Approach to Classification 2 Adil Bagirov
  • 14. Separable Functions desirability functions (quality opt.) max-, min-type continuous selections normal forms smoothening stability instability bilevel problems
  • 15. Separable Functions desirability functions (quality opt.) max-, min-type continuous selections normal forms stability instability modified subgradient algorithm
  • 16. Examples: International • EURO EURO WG on Complex Societal Problems EURO WG “OR in Comput. Biology, Bioinformatics & Medicine” EURO WG “OR for Development” etc. 29 EURO WGs • EUROPT 9 Years EUROPT EUROPT Rhodes Ankara Reykjavik Prague Neringa Bonn • SIAM Kiev Lisbon SIAG/OPT The Pacific Optimization Optimization Society Research Activity GrouP
  • 17. Examples: Pacific Region • Infrastructure planning is very important for many developing countries such as China, Korea and Vietnam in Asian Pacific area. Such planning and design were usually done by city designers, industrial people, or politicians. Optimization problems arise naturally in this kind of planning and may play an important role in saving costs and improving performance. • Traffic control and network optimization. Traffic has long been a real problem for big cities in China and other Asian countries. How to apply the network optimization and traffic control theory to improve the traffic is a challenge for optimization community. • High quality optimization journals of POP. Xiaoling Sun (Fudan University, Shanghai)
  • 18. Pacific Region • Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization • Pacific Journal of Optimization • Dynamics of Continuous, Discrete and Impulsive Systems (Series B) • Global Journal of Technology and Optimization (in preparation) and , , etc.
  • 19. 4th International Summer School Achievements and Applications of Contemporary Informatics, Mathematics and Physics National University of Technology of the Ukraine Kiev, Ukraine, August 5-16, 2009 Motivatio On Foundations of Continuous Optimization Parametric Unconstrained Optimization and Related Topics n Gerhard- Gerhard-Wilhelm Weber *, Başak Akteke-Öztürk Akteke- Institute of Applied Mathematics Programs of Financial Mathematics, Actuarial Sciences and Scientific Computing Department of Biomedical Engineering Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey * Faculty of Economics, Management and Law, University of Siegen, Germany Center for Research on Optimization and Control, University of Aveiro, Portugal