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4th International Summer School
Achievements and Applications of Contemporary
Informatics, Mathematics and Physics
National University of Technology of the Ukraine
Kiev, Ukraine, August 5-16, 2009




Motivatio                                  Elements of
               Semi-Infinite and Robust Optimization


                      Gerhard-
                      Gerhard-Wilhelm Weber *, Başak Akteke-Öztürk
                                                     Akteke-
n
                                   Institute of Applied Mathematics
              Programs of Financial Mathematics, Actuarial Sciences and Scientific Computing
                                  Department of Biomedical Engineering
                         Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey

              * Faculty of Economics, Management and Law, University of Siegen, Germany
              Center for Research on Optimization and Control, University of Aveiro, Portugal
Networks and Optimization
GENE        time       0      9.5    11.5     13.5     15.5     18.5     20.5

'YHR007C'          0.224    0.367   0.312    0.014    -0.003   -1.357   -0.811

'YAL051W'          0.002    0.634    0.31    0.441    0.458    -0.136   0.275

'YAL054C'           -1.07   -0.51    -0.22   -0.012   -0.215   1.741    4.239

'YAL056W'           0.09    0.884   0.165    0.199    0.034    0.148    0.935

'PRS316'           -0.046   0.635   0.194    0.291    0.271    0.488    0.533

'KAN-MX'           0.162    0.159   0.609    0.481    0.447    1.541    1.449

'E. COLI #10'      -0.013    0.88   -0.009   0.144    -0.001    0.14    0.192

'E. COLI #33'      -0.405   0.853   -0.259   -0.124   -1.181   0.095    0.027



ex.: yeast data
Networks and Optimization

GSIP relaxation
                                                                                    2
                                    l ∗ −1              )
            min                     ∑
                                    α =0
                                                      ∗            &
                                             M Eκα + C E κα + D∗ − Eκα
                                              ∗

      (mij ∗ ), (cil∗ ), (d i ∗ )                                               ∞


      subject to

  n

 ∑
 i =1
            p ij ( m ij ∗ , y ) ≤ α j ( y )                 ( j = 1, ..., n )

  n

 ∑         q il ( c il ∗ , y ) ≤ β l ( y )                ( l = 1, ..., m )                ( y ∈ Y (C ∗ , D∗ ))
 i =1
  n

 ∑
 i =1
          ζ i ( d i∗ , y ) ≤ γ ( y )                                            set of combined environmental effects


          m ii ≥ δ i , m in                             ( i = 1, . . . , n )    Y (C ∗ , D∗ ) :=
  &           o v e r a ll b o x c o n s t r a in t s                               (     ∏
                                                                                        i =1,..., n
                                                                                                      0, ci∗l  ) × (
                                                                                                                        ∏
                                                                                                                         i =1,..., n
                                                                                                                                       0, d i∗  )
                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                        l =1,..., m
Generalized Semi-Infinite Optimization




           2
       C




                                         I, K, L finite
Semi-Infinite Optimization




                             Hubertus Th. Jongen
                             Semi-Infinite Optimization,
                             EURO XXIII 2009,
                             July 5-9, 2009, Bonn, Germany
Semi-Infinite Optimization
Semi-Infinite Optimization
Generalized Semi-Infinite Optimization
Generalized Semi-Infinite Optimization



                      ψ (τ )
                     τ




                    ψ



                    ϕ (⋅,τ )
                    homeom.




            structurally stable   asymptotic

                                  effect
                                                       ε (⋅)

                                                                    IR n

                                      global   local       global
Generalized Semi-Infinite Optimization

Thm.   (W. 1999/2003, 2006):




                               ⇔
                                         ξ
Generalized Semi-Infinite Optimization

constructions




    max-type, nonsmooth functions                          Morse theory, topology


                perturbed




                  given




                                    given

                                                feasible set

                                    perturbed
                                                                nonsmooth GSIP
Generalized Semi-Infinite Optimization

                                                          B
    time-minimal cooling   (or heating)   of
                                                      r       R




                                                  ∀T > 0 ∃!


                                               GSIP
Generalized Semi-Infinite Optimization



further ex. :   •    thermo-regulation of premature infants



                •    control of global warming




 •    maximization of time-horizon      longest term description




                                anticipation
Generalized Semi-Infinite Optimization
Ex.:   approx. of a thermo-couple characteristic

                                                                            Hoffmann, Reinhard

thermo-couple f (y) :   spline of polynomials with deg. 3 – 13, on [a,b]
                             to be approx. by                           :

                         •           bounds on error

                                                                                Bernhard




                                                                (= y)
                         •

                                     some interpol.
Generalized Semi-Infinite Optimization
Ex.:   approx. of a thermo-couple characteristic


thermo-couple f (y) :   spline of polynomials with deg. 3 – 13, on [a,b]
                             to be approx. by                        :

                         •           bounds on error




                         •

                                     some interpol.
Generalized Semi-Infinite Optimization
Ex.:   approx. of a thermo-couple characteristic


thermo-couple f (y) :   spline of polynomials with deg. 3 – 13, on [a,b]
                             to be approx. by                        :

                         •           bounds on error




       time              •

                                     some interpol.
Generalized Semi-Infinite Optimization
                                  numerical methods
 by discretization

                     123
                     4 4                 {
Generalized Semi-Infinite Optimization
                                  numerical methods

  parametrically,
 by approximation
Generalized Semi-Infinite Optimization
                                  numerical methods
 by local linearization &
 transversal intersection

                                   3
                                                                 1




 reduction ansatz
 exchange method                       O. Stein, G. Still   W.
                                       A. Tezel
 semismooth Newton’s method
Laurent El Ghaoui
Robust Optimization   Robust Optimization
                      and Applications,
                      IMA Tutorial, March 11, 2003


            .
Robust Optimization

               LP as a conic problem




                                           .




                                           .




                                       .
Robust Optimization

                CQP


                                  .




                      .




                              .


                          .
Robust Optimization

          semidefinite programming (SDP)

                                                   .



                                               .


                                       CQP .




                                                       .


                                                           .
Robust Optimization

          dual of conic program




                                      .


                                          .




                                  ,


                                      .
Robust Optimization

          robust conic programming



                                     .

                           .




                                         .

                                             .
Robust Optimization

          robust conic programming



                                     .

                           .

                                             semi-infinite

                                         .

                                                    .
Robust Optimization

          polytopic uncertainty



                                  .




                                      .

                                          .
Robust Optimization

         robust portfolio optimization



                                  .




                                          .
                             ,


                    $T
                    r                 .
Robust Optimization

      solution of robust portfolio optimization problem



                                CQP

                                                          ,




                                               .

                                                     .
Robust Optimization

      robust CQP




                    .




                                ,
              CQP           ,
                        .
Robust Optimization

  Ex.: robust least-squares



                              .


                                  .
References

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Semi-Infinite and Robust Optimization