1. Effective teaching requires both natural instincts and learned principles, combining individual experiences with deep subject knowledge and an understanding of teaching and learning.
2. John Dewey emphasized that students should be active participants in their own learning rather than passive recipients, focusing on students' interests over rigid subject matter.
3. To be effective, teachers must be committed to content delivery, task-oriented, understand how to teach varying content and student characteristics, and be prepared to self-monitor.