Git is a fast, distributed, and powerful version control system. It allows for cloning repositories in just a few minutes, committing changes in seconds, and switching branches instantly for local operations. Git's distributed nature supports offline work and peer-to-peer exchanges between users. It provides powerful features like merging, rewriting history, staging parts of files, and flexible workflows to suit different teams and projects. While it has a steep learning curve, Git offers a hash-based repository structure and integration with many tools to support development teams.