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Global and Comparative
Education

Ryan Guffey, PhD
Lindenwood University
Presentation Summary
What is Global Education?
Techniques for Global Education Instruction
What is Comparative Education?
The Case of Azerbaijan and its Historical Legacy
The Differences in Cultural Education: The Macro
Perspective in America and Canada
How my Home Institution, Lindenwood University,
Addresses International Education
What is Global Education?
Understanding of interaction of human society and
environment
Exploration of change, interdependence, identity
and diversity, rights and responsibilities, peace
building, poverty and wealth, sustainability and
global justice
Developing skills of cooperation, shared
responsibility, critical thinking, communication
Positive and responsible values and attitudes and
orientation to active participation.
Knowledge and Understanding
Aims of Global Education
Creating Global Citizens
Aware of the world around
them
Respects and values
diversity
Takes action for human
rights, social justice and
sustainability
Takes responsibility for
own actions

Interconnectedness and
interdependence
Environmental sustainability
Economic development
Diversity
Change management
Conflict resolution and peace
building
Aims of Global Education
Skills and Processes
Framework of knowledge
Critical literacy
Develop and express point
of views
Identify unfairness and
action to redress it
Empathy for others and
environment
Cooperation

Action and Participation
Involvement
Identify and investigate
opportunities
Consider consequences
Identify and overcome
barriers
Cooperate and value
participation of others
Reflect and evaluate action
Global and comparative education ppt
Global and comparative education ppt
Global and comparative education ppt
Global and comparative education ppt
Global and comparative education ppt
Global and comparative education ppt
Global and comparative education ppt
Teaching with a global perspective
Learning Processes
An inclusive classroom
Participation for all
Student-centred learning
Experiential learning
Inquiry-based learning
Interactivity
Cooperative learning
Building self-esteem
Enabling critical literacy
Breadth, depth and
sequence
Using current issues

Across learning Areas
Cross curricula units of
work (Interdisciplinary
Learning)
Special projects and theme
days or weeks
Performance, excursions
and incursions
Collaborative projects
Teaching with a Global
Perspective
Dealing with Controversial
issues
Balance study and critical
appraisal
Develop individual
informed opinions
Skills to formulate
arguments using evidence
Commitment to Human
Rights

Challenging Stereotypes
Challenge recognized
stereotypes
Analyze and discuss the
bases and underlying
causes of stereotypes
Use a wide variety of
sources and images to
counter stereotypes
Develop skills to question
and critique stereotypes
What is Comparative Education?
Comparative education

Comparative studies

Education Abroad

International
Education

Development
Education

Intra-educational
International
Study of work of
Comparative Pedagogy And intra-cultural
pedagogy International organizations
studies

Halls typology of comparative
education
Level 6: Classrooms

Level 7: Individuals

Level 4: Districts

Level 5: Schools

Level 3: States/Provinces

Level 2: Countries

Other aspects

Labor Market

Political Change

Management Structures

Educational Finance

Teaching Methods

Curriculum

Level 1: World regions/continents

Bray and Thomas

ni
c

Ag
e

G
ro
up
G
s
ro
R
up
el
s
ig
io
us
G
G
en
de rou
r G ps
O
th
ro
er
up
G
s
En rou
ps
tir
e
Po
pu
la
tio
n

Et
h
Imposed

Required
Under
Constraint

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

Negotiated
Under
Constraint

Borrowed
Purposely

Introduced
Through
Influence

Totalitarian/authoritarian rule, etc.
Defeated/occupied countries
Required by bilateral and multilateral agreements
Intentional copying of policy/practice observed elsewhere
General influence of educational ideas/methods
Source: Phillips and Schweisfurth 2007
Artice 26.
 (1) Everyone has the right to
education. Education shall be free, at
least in the elementary and
fundamental stages. Elementary
education shall be compulsory.
Technical and professional education
shall be made generally available and
higher education shall be equally
accessible to all on the basis of merit.
 (2) Education shall be directed to the
full development of the human
personality and to the strengthening of
respect for human rights and
fundamental freedoms. It shall
promote understanding, tolerance and
friendship among all nations, racial or
religious groups, and shall further the
activities of the United Nations for the
maintenance of peace.
 (3) Parents have a prior right to choose
the kind of education that shall be
given to their children.
http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html
Azerbaijan in the World
Azerbaijan & its Neighbors
Division of Azerbaijan between the Russian and
Iranian empires in 1828

The Case of Azerbaijan

Educational development in Northern Azerbaijan
from 1828 to 1918 (The period of Russian
empire)
Azerbaijan's two-years of independence (19181920) (The period of the First Republic)
USSR occupation of Azerbaijan from 1920-1991
Independent self-rule in Azerbaijan from 1991present
Cross-Cultural Education
Philosophy: America and Canada
America as a “Melting
Pot”
Promotes
homogenization
Focuses on creating a
standard culture in terms
of values, integrity,
history, and norms.
Seeks a shared vision
for advancement

Canada as a “Tossed
Salad”
Promotes
heterogenization
Focuses on the
cultural uniqueness in
terms of values,
integrity, history, and
norms.
Seeks diversity to
Lindenwood University and
International Education
976 International Students
from 91 different countries
Over 70 international
faculty between full-time
and part-time faculty.
Holds faculty exchange
programs with 14
universities in 10 countries.
Offers 11 faculty lead study
abroad experiences per
year in addition to 18
semester exchange

50% of the undergraduate
degree programs require
25% of the courses be
international in nature.
 Provides substantial
scholarship opportunities
for applicants with high
academic marks from
developing nations.
Global and comparative education ppt
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Global and comparative education ppt

  • 1. Global and Comparative Education Ryan Guffey, PhD Lindenwood University
  • 2. Presentation Summary What is Global Education? Techniques for Global Education Instruction What is Comparative Education? The Case of Azerbaijan and its Historical Legacy The Differences in Cultural Education: The Macro Perspective in America and Canada How my Home Institution, Lindenwood University, Addresses International Education
  • 3. What is Global Education? Understanding of interaction of human society and environment Exploration of change, interdependence, identity and diversity, rights and responsibilities, peace building, poverty and wealth, sustainability and global justice Developing skills of cooperation, shared responsibility, critical thinking, communication Positive and responsible values and attitudes and orientation to active participation.
  • 4. Knowledge and Understanding Aims of Global Education Creating Global Citizens Aware of the world around them Respects and values diversity Takes action for human rights, social justice and sustainability Takes responsibility for own actions Interconnectedness and interdependence Environmental sustainability Economic development Diversity Change management Conflict resolution and peace building
  • 5. Aims of Global Education Skills and Processes Framework of knowledge Critical literacy Develop and express point of views Identify unfairness and action to redress it Empathy for others and environment Cooperation Action and Participation Involvement Identify and investigate opportunities Consider consequences Identify and overcome barriers Cooperate and value participation of others Reflect and evaluate action
  • 13. Teaching with a global perspective Learning Processes An inclusive classroom Participation for all Student-centred learning Experiential learning Inquiry-based learning Interactivity Cooperative learning Building self-esteem Enabling critical literacy Breadth, depth and sequence Using current issues Across learning Areas Cross curricula units of work (Interdisciplinary Learning) Special projects and theme days or weeks Performance, excursions and incursions Collaborative projects
  • 14. Teaching with a Global Perspective Dealing with Controversial issues Balance study and critical appraisal Develop individual informed opinions Skills to formulate arguments using evidence Commitment to Human Rights Challenging Stereotypes Challenge recognized stereotypes Analyze and discuss the bases and underlying causes of stereotypes Use a wide variety of sources and images to counter stereotypes Develop skills to question and critique stereotypes
  • 15. What is Comparative Education? Comparative education Comparative studies Education Abroad International Education Development Education Intra-educational International Study of work of Comparative Pedagogy And intra-cultural pedagogy International organizations studies Halls typology of comparative education
  • 16. Level 6: Classrooms Level 7: Individuals Level 4: Districts Level 5: Schools Level 3: States/Provinces Level 2: Countries Other aspects Labor Market Political Change Management Structures Educational Finance Teaching Methods Curriculum Level 1: World regions/continents Bray and Thomas ni c Ag e G ro up G s ro R up el s ig io us G G en de rou r G ps O th ro er up G s En rou ps tir e Po pu la tio n Et h
  • 17. Imposed Required Under Constraint 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Negotiated Under Constraint Borrowed Purposely Introduced Through Influence Totalitarian/authoritarian rule, etc. Defeated/occupied countries Required by bilateral and multilateral agreements Intentional copying of policy/practice observed elsewhere General influence of educational ideas/methods Source: Phillips and Schweisfurth 2007
  • 18. Artice 26.  (1) Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit.  (2) Education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace.  (3) Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that shall be given to their children. http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html
  • 20. Azerbaijan & its Neighbors
  • 21. Division of Azerbaijan between the Russian and Iranian empires in 1828 The Case of Azerbaijan Educational development in Northern Azerbaijan from 1828 to 1918 (The period of Russian empire) Azerbaijan's two-years of independence (19181920) (The period of the First Republic) USSR occupation of Azerbaijan from 1920-1991 Independent self-rule in Azerbaijan from 1991present
  • 22. Cross-Cultural Education Philosophy: America and Canada America as a “Melting Pot” Promotes homogenization Focuses on creating a standard culture in terms of values, integrity, history, and norms. Seeks a shared vision for advancement Canada as a “Tossed Salad” Promotes heterogenization Focuses on the cultural uniqueness in terms of values, integrity, history, and norms. Seeks diversity to
  • 23. Lindenwood University and International Education 976 International Students from 91 different countries Over 70 international faculty between full-time and part-time faculty. Holds faculty exchange programs with 14 universities in 10 countries. Offers 11 faculty lead study abroad experiences per year in addition to 18 semester exchange 50% of the undergraduate degree programs require 25% of the courses be international in nature.  Provides substantial scholarship opportunities for applicants with high academic marks from developing nations.