This document compares Golang and Python programming languages. It discusses what each language is, their key differences and paradigms. It also outlines the performance, scalability, applications, execution methods, libraries, readability, memory management and disadvantages of each language. Golang was designed by Google and is a statically-typed compiled language while Python is a dynamically-typed interpreted language. The document provides examples of benchmarks showing Golang generally has better performance than Python while Python has more libraries and is easier to read.