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Good UX Karma
Guiding Principles to
Simpler / Easier / Happier
User Interface Design
STL UX 2011
February 25, 2011
Presented by
Hafiz Huda and Ryan Swarts
HELLO.
Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design
Hafiz Huda
VP, Executive Creative Director
@lostpear
Ryan Swarts
Art Director / Usability Analyst
@swartsr
Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design
Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design
Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design
WHAT IS IT?
WHY SHOULD I CARE?
UX KARMA
Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
DIVDER PAGE SUB
CONTEXT + MAPPINGS
CONTEXT + MAPPINGS
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
DIVDER PAGE SUB
CONTEXT + MAPPINGS
REMEMBER THE
DO UNTO OTHERS as you would
have them do unto you.
GOLDEN
RULE.
WITH
FOR THE
DESIGN
EMPATHY
USER.
USER.
PERSON.
YOU ARE A
MOST IMPORTANT...
YOU ARE A
Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design
Good UX Design
=
Happy People
=
Smart Business
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
DIVDER PAGE SUB
CONTEXT + MAPPINGS
Our Guiding Principles.
Visual Confidence
Context + Mapping
Make It Easier
Misconceptions
Being Human
Make It Easier
Context + Mapping
Misconceptions
Being Human
Visual Confidence
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
DIVDER PAGE SUB
VISUAL CONFIDENCE
Point the way with good hierarchy.
01
No Hierachy = No Confidence
Good hierarchy helps guide the eye
through a page of content.
A page without a strong hierarchy can be
as stressful to the user as a design without
proper space.
Prioritize the intended user interactions.
Methods to define hierarchy.
From Graphic Design: The New Basics — GDBasics.com
Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design
Group information into distinct elements.
From BigSpaceship.com
Leverage size to indicate hierarchy.
From BigSpaceship.com
Break up large articles.
From MSNBC.com
We access information in small chunks.
From MSNBC.com
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
DIVDER PAGE SUB
VISUAL CONFIDENCE
Make commonly used
elements bigger.
02
Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design
Size Matters
If people use an area of your website often,
make it easier to find and interact with.
Don’t reduce key interaction elements.
The most important call to action should be
the biggest on screen.
Pagination Buttons: only 19x19 pixels?
From VEER.com
Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design
Large thumbnails to review products.
From Etsy.com
Large BUY NOW button. No subtlety.
From LivingSocial.com
Returning visitors clearly see SIGN IN.
From BankOfAmerica.com
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
DIVDER PAGE SUB
VISUAL CONFIDENCE
Give me some room!
03
A little bit of elbow room and
whitespace goes a long way
Strike a balance between positive and
negative space to highlight content.
Avoid cluttering the visual canvas.
Each key element serves a purpose,
so define the boundaries and space
to emphasize importance.
Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design
Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design
Open spaces invite exploration.
From BatamHousing.com — Joel Sanders, Architect | Blesso Lofts, NYC, NY
Letting the page “breathe”
From HUGEinc.com
Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design
Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design
Let the page breathe.
From Logitech.com
Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design
Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design
Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design
Visual Confidence
Make It Easier
Misconceptions
Being Human
Context + Mapping
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
DIVDER PAGE SUB
CONTEXT + MAPPING
Cues and Clues: Guide Your Users.
04
FILL ‘ER UP.
WHERE IS THE GAS TANK LOCATED?
What’s behind door #3?
Where are we?
Where we going?
Cues can save people a lot of time
and hassle.
Indicate where they are and where they need
to go next to complete an action.
Use indicators like color, font weight,
shadows, and arrows to guide a person’s
eye toward the next steps.
Where do you begin?
From www.facebook.com/BMWUSA
Animated setup: follow the arrow!
From DropBox Application Installation (Mac)
Cues can help your global navigation.
From USAToday.com
Ba-bam! Surprise!
From USAToday.com
Deliver expectations through cues.
What’s the booking process?
From Southwest.com
Guide the user through multiple steps.
From Crocs.com
Users need reassurance on the process.
From Crocs.com
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
DIVDER PAGE SUB
CONTEXT + MAPPING
Adaptation: Design Responsively.
05
Consider the context
of the interface.
Ubiquitous computing means different
devices, screens, and situations.
Information and composition shift depending
on the needs and affordances of the device.
Placement dictates relevance.
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
DIVDER PAGE SUB
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
CONTEXT + MAPPINGS
From tappinn.com
AWKWARD
PLACEMENT
From 100 yards away, exclusive content.
From http://qranywhere.blogspot.com
Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design
CollyLogic.com
“Narrow Version”
CollyLogic.com
“Wide Screen”
Feedly.com
Standard
Feedly.com
Wide Edition
Adaptation saves development/design time.
From CSSgrid.net
Flexible framework adapts to device.
From LessFramework.com
Visual Confidence
Make It Easier
Context + Mapping
Being Human
Misconceptions
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
DIVDER PAGE SUB
MAKE IT EASIER
Simplify Things: Kill the Distractions.
06
Too many options become
overwhelming
Cut the number of options and your process
goes from a chore to a delight.
Limiting options leaves a person feeling
more confident and ultimately more satisfied.
Focus on the task goals at hand.
Empower the user to make a decision.
Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design
Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design
Where do you begin?
From KCSTAR.com
Hierarchy + Limit the story options and ads.
From MSNBC.com
Single call-to-action and clearing obstactles.
From Huggies.com
You’re here to do only one thing. Win. Win.
From www.SUBWAYfreshbuzz.com
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
DIVDER PAGE SUB
MAKE IT EASIER
Reduce the number of steps.
07
If possible, reduce the steps
in repetative tasks
Examine your user-flow closely: can you
combine any steps or remove a few?
Use technology for efficiencies: cookies,
pre-populated fields, etc.
Less of a hassle means a happier person.
Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design
The double-confirmation:
You REALLY sure you want
to watch this program?
bit.ly
Auto-Shortening
upon Copy/Paste
Facebook Sharing
SHARE simultaneously
closes the window
Where’s the phone number?
From SuperPages.com
Click AGAIN to reveal the phone number.
From SuperPages.com
People expect numbers in directories.
From YP.com
Return visits are encouraged.
From HendricksGin.com
Visual Confidence
Make It Easier
Context + Mapping
Being Human
Misconceptions
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
DIVDER PAGE SUB
Misconceptions
Users want reinvention.
08
People don’t always want you
to reinvent accepted practices
The Myth: As designers, we must create new
UI to stay innovative. People love seeing
pretty designs.
There’s always room to improve upon old
conventions, but consider the user.
Don’t force them to learn established
UI elements and interactions.
By going against the grain, are you
improving the experience or are you
putting up walls?
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
DIVDER PAGE SUB
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
CONTEXT + MAPPINGS
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
DIVDER PAGE SUB
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
CONTEXT + MAPPINGS
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
DIVDER PAGE SUB
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
CONTEXT + MAPPINGS
IS THIS THE BEST LOCATION?
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
DIVDER PAGE SUB
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
CONTEXT + MAPPINGS
PRACTICAL
vs.
CLEVER?
Not the flair you want on your site.
From TGIFridays.com
NOT A
BUTTON
BUTTONS
Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design
Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design
Most of these buttons are made by http://design-freak.com.
Major complaint
about e-readers
is that their page
numbers didn’t
correspond to the
page numbers in
a printed book.
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
DIVDER PAGE SUB
Misconceptions
The Myth of “The Fold.”
09
Newspapers and Screens.
People scroll. Really!
The Myth: Users Won’t See Past ”The Fold”
Constant requests to cram as much
information above the fold as possible.
Use visual cues (such as cut-off images and
text) and compelling content to draw the
user down the page.
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
DIVDER PAGE SUB
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
CONTEXT + MAPPINGS
4,314pixels of posts
since January.
Our little Facebook page...
The essential elements are above the fold.
From www.boxee.tv
The essentials.
Great content
and features.
Repeat those
essentials.
Nice, big content blocks without clutter.
From www.boxee.tv
Thanks for scrolling 2,800+ pixels. Ready to BUY?
From www.boxee.tv
Recommendations
Stop cramming stuff above a specific pixel
point in your designs.
The three highest fold locations:
570, 590 and 600 pixels
(all different browsers) on 1024×768.
FORGET IT.
Offer compelling content for the scroll.
What’s at the bottom? More
than a copyright and footer?
When the Fold Matters.
If a specific piece of content is essential to
your business, move it to the top.
Advertisers will still want their ads towards
the top of the page.
Screen height matters with applications.
Visual Confidence
Make It Easier
Context + Mapping
Misconceptions
Being Human
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
DIVDER PAGE SUB
Being Human
Real language. Honesty. Personality.
10
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
DIVDER PAGE SUB
DIVDER PAGE HEADLINE
CONTEXT + MAPPINGS
Treat the user as a person
Kill jargon when you can and speak frankly
and honestly.
Bring brand personality when appropriate.
Be aware of people’s time and efforts.
Close Button? Just deal.
From KCstar.com
Where to? Where from? Speak Up!
From JetBlue.com
Conversational language works.
From Southwest.com
Congratulate your
customers for doing a
good job.
Build your family profile.
From Alice.com
Monkeys make everyone smile.
From MailChimp.com
“Nuts, you had a few people jump ship.
Ah, who needs them anyway?”
From MailChimp.com
Discover opportunities to help,
guide, and delight.
People gravitate to brands that value them.
Customers are people, not simply “users.”
Step in their shoes and you’ll create better
digital experiences.
Happy customers. Repeat business.
You create fans, followers, and advocates!
UX KARMA
DESIGNING A BETTER WORLD.
USERS.
WE ARE
PEOPLE.
MORE THAN
THANKS.
Hafiz Huda
@lostpear
Ryan Swarts
@swartsr

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Good UX Karma: Guiding Principles to Simpler, Easier and Happier UI Design