The document outlines several defusion strategies for teachers to use when students undermine or refuse a teacher's statement or direction. These strategies include (1) clearly stating what you want the student to do and repeating as necessary, (2) deflecting irrelevant responses from students, (3) prefacing re-statements with acknowledgment of the student's view while restating what you want, and (4) using choice, partial agreement, 'when...then' directions, privately understood signals, redirecting behavior, consequences/sanctions, and deferred consequences. The strategies are meant to avoid direct refusal from students and allow the teacher to maintain control over the situation.