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Mobile Industry Overview
“Getting Smart About Smartphones”


               April 2011
        First Published in April 2010
A Word from Gridley & Company, LLC
We’ve all heard it before, but this year truly is the year of mobile. With an
unprecedented explosion of smartphones in the market (and still rapidly growing),
consumers are finding new ways to obtain information, stay connected with each
other, and communicate their needs. In our mobile industry overview, we lay out
just how vast the mobile world is, the many opportunities in different areas of the
mobile ecosystem, and key players to keep in mind.

We hope you enjoy this comprehensive industry overview and our perspectives.
Please give us a call to discuss the content of this presentation.


                                   Linda Gridley
                                 President & CEO
                           linda.gridley@gridleyco.com
                                   212-400-9710

      Karen Yau Smith                                             Pratik Patel
        Vice President                                          Vice President
 karen.smith@gridleyco.com                               pratik.patel@gridleyco.com
         212-400-9718                                            212-400-9712



                                       2
Table of Contents
I. Mobile Internet Ecosystem Industry Overview

II. Mobile Services

    A. Mobile Marketing Services

    B. Mobile Commerce/Payments

    C. Mobile Analytics

    D. Mobile Social

    E. Mobile Content

Appendix:

    A. Gridley & Company LLC Overview



                                   3
I. Mobile Internet Ecosystem
      Industry Overview




             4
Global Mobile Internet Ecosystem Poised for
        Breakout Growth
      • Global mobile internet ecosystem expected to grow to at a 17% CAGR to $509
        billion by 2013

            – Mobile online advertising expected be fastest growing segment at 50% CAGR
            – U.S. mobile internet revenue trails the rest of the world, but is positioned to catch up
              fast
                                     Global Mobile Revenue by Category
       ($ in billions)
                                                                                                                                     08-13E
                                                                          2007E   2008E      2009E   2010E   2011E   2012E   2013E    CAGR
       Mobile Data Access                                                  $167    $200       $237    $276    $317    $358    $401     15%
         Y/Y Growth                                                          --    20%        18%     16%     15%     13%     12%

       Mobile Online Commerce                                               $21        $27     $34     $42     $51     $59     $68     20%
         Y/Y Growth                                                          --    30%        26%     24%     20%     17%     15%

       Mobile Paid Services                                                  $6         $8     $10     $13     $17     $20     $24     25%
         Y/Y Growth                                                          --    35%        30%     28%     25%     22%     20%

       Mobile Advertising                                                    $1         $2      $3      $5      $8     $11     $15     50%
         Y/Y Growth                                                          --    50%        60%     60%     55%     40%     35%

       Global Mobile Revenue                                               $195    $237       $284    $336    $392    $449    $509     17%
         Y/Y Growth                                                          --    22%        20%     18%     17%     14%     13%


Source: Morgan Stanley Research, Mobile Internet Report (December 2009)


                                                                                   5
Mobile Usage is Core to U.S. Consumer
       Identity
      • Today, mobile phone penetration has reached 96% (1)

           – ~100% penetration expected by 2013

      • Consumers are turning to mobile more than TV (2)
                                 60%
                                                                                                                        51%
                                                          47%
                                                                                                           43%
                                                                           38%
                                 40%


                                 20%


                                   0%
                                                                  2002                                           2007

                                                                         Hard to give up TV   Hard to give up mobile

      • Mobile phones have largely supplanted landlines as the major form of
        communication

      • In the past year, 38% of U.S. mobile phone users accessed the internet from
        their phones compared to 25% reported last year; 53% did so at least once a
        day (3)
(1)   Source: CTIA: The Wireless Association (December 2010)
(2)   Source: Pew Internet & American Life Project Survey (March 2009)
(3)   Source: Pew Internet & American Life Project Survey (July 2010)


                                                                                      6
Smartphone Technology is Changing the
Game
• New mobile device/OS entrants
  – iPhone and Google Android-based devices provide improved mobile internet
    experience and application capabilities
• Smartphone with touchscreens
  – Touchscreen phone mobile internet usage projected to be as much as 20x higher
    than that of traditional feature phone
• Improved user interface – No directions necessary
• Engaged developer community creating very innovative applications
• Proliferation of application stores
  – Application stores help bypass restrictive mobile operator content decks, improving
    and incentivizing developer revenue model
• Mobile broadband
  – 3G and 4G rollout improving available data capacity



                                          7
Touchscreen Technology to Drive U.S.
        Mobile Internet Revenue
      • U.S. touchscreen smartphones users will represent >40% of total U.S. mobile
        subscribers
           – U.S. touchscreen smartphone users expected to grow from 14.6M in 2008 to
             121.7M in 2013 representing a 52.8% CAGR
      • U.S. touchscreen smartphone mobile internet revenue expected to grow from
        $3.4 billion in 2008 to $21.9 billion in 2013
           – U.S. touchscreen smartphone mobile internet revenue will represent ~73% of total
             mobile internet revenue by 2013
                                 U.S. Mobile Internet Revenue by Device Type
 ($ in billions)
                                                                                                   2008-2013
                                             2008   2009E      2010E    2011E    2012E    2013E       CAGR
    Touchscreen smartphone                  $3.43    $7.59     $12.25   $16.30   $19.81   $21.86      44.8%
      Share                                 36.4%    50.8%      59.3%    64.7%    69.0%    72.5%
    Non-touchscreen smartphone               4.27       5.25     5.97     6.35     6.60     6.42       8.5%
      Share                                 45.3%    35.1%      28.9%    25.2%    23.0%    21.3%
    Feature phone                            1.73       2.11     2.43     2.54     2.31     1.87       1.7%
      Share                                 18.3%    14.1%      11.8%    10.1%     8.0%     6.2%
 Total                                      $9.43   $14.96     $20.66   $25.20   $28.71   $30.15      26.2%
      Growth                                  NA     58.6%      38.1%    22.0%    14.0%     5.0%

Source: IDC (2009)


                                                    8
The iPhone and Google Android Are Leading
        the Charge


      • Over 160 million Apple iOS devices                 • Android OS devices comprised 33.0% of
        globally as of March 2011 (1)                        smartphone subscribers in the U.S. as of
                                                             February 2011 (4)
      • Including all iOS devices, Apple has 32
        percent of all mobile ad impressions (2)           • Android leading smartphone market with
                                                             48 percent of mobile ad impressions in
      • CTRs on iPad, iPod Touch, and iPhone                 March 2011(5)
        higher than Android in Q3 2010, with iPad
        owners more receptive to ads than people           • Over 200,000 applications as of April 2011,
        using other gadgets (3)                              with over three billion downloads to date
                                                                (6)

      • Over 350,000 applications in iTunes App
        Store as of January 2011, with over seven
        billion total downloads to date (1)




(1) Source: Apple                                       (4) Source: ComScore
(2) Millennial Media                                    (5) Source: Millennial Media
(3) Source: Rhythm NewMedia, Nielsen                    (6) Source: Google


                                                    9
Investments in the Mobile Sector
      • The mobile sector has seen heavy investment in the past five years, with a
        significant increase in 2010
      • Recent investments reinvigorate and legitimize the mobile sector


                                                 Private Placement Investments by Year

                                          $1,600.0
                                                                                                        $1,404.5
                                          $1,400.0                       $1,077.3
                       Investment ($MM)




                                          $1,200.0
                                          $1,000.0              $793.7
                                           $800.0
                                                     $557.0                           $562.7
                                           $600.0
                                                                                               $386.5
                                           $400.0
                                           $200.0
                                             $0.0
                                                     2005       2006      2007        2008     2009       2010



Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM


                                                                                 10
Recent M&A and Investment Activity Are
   Legitimizing the Opportunity
Marketing Services
                      • On June 29, 2010, Foursquare Labs raised $20MM from new
                        investor Andreesen Horowitz and existing investors at a pre-
                        money valuation of $95MM
                      • On July 13, 2010, Meredith Corp. acquired mobile agency The
              /         Hyperfactory (USA) for a rumored $70MM
                      • On Jan. 5, 2010, Apple acquired Quattro Wireless for $275MM
    /                   at a revenue multiple of ~15.0x
                      • On Nov. 9, 2009, Google announced acquisition of Admob for
          /             $750MM at a bubble-like revenue multiple of 15.0x - 20.0x
Payments & Commerce
                      • On July 7, 2010, cMoney raised $100 million
                      • On May 3, 2010, Google announced an investment of $3 million
          /             in Corduro
                      • On July 14, 2010, mFoundry announced a raise of $8 million,
                        bringing the total amount raised so far to $30 million
Content
          /           • On October 12, 2010, DeNA acquired ngmoco for $400MM

                                      11
Key Mobile Investment Opportunities
       • Marketing Services
           – U.S. mobile ad spend to grow from $743.1 million in 2010 to $2.5 billion by 2014 (1)
       • Payments / Commerce
           – Gross transaction value of mobile payments in the U.S. to reach $25.2 billion in 2013 (2)
       • Analytics
           – Mobile analytics leader yet to emerge, but an important aspect for marketers and content
             providers
       • Social
           – Mobile social networkers in the U.S. will surpass 56 million by 2012, representing 45% of
             mobile internet users (3)
       • Content
           – U.S. mobile content revenue to grow to $3.5 billion by 2014, up from $1.5 billion in
             2010 (1)
(1) Source: eMarketer, September 2010
(2) Source: IE Market Research
(3) Source: eMarketer, August 2010



                                                    12
II. Mobile Services




         13
A. Mobile Marketing Services




             14
Mobile Marketing Services Industry Overview
       • While small today, the fundamentals underlying the mobile industry suggest
         that mobile marketing will be huge—the only question is when?

           – More mobile phones are in circulation than PCs

           – Mobile marketing has flourished in the rest of the world

       • Total U.S. mobile marketing spend is expected to be around $2.6 billion in 2014

           – Largest component is mobile messaging, but this will change

           – Mobile search and display advertising will become larger components as
             smartphones achieve higher penetration

                                        US Mobile Ad Spending, by Category
         ($ in millions)
                                                  2009        2010   2011    2012     2013   2014
         Mobile Messaging Advertising             $296        $327   $422    $477     $529   $603
         Mobile Display Advertising                 91         203     334     489     693     888
         Mobile Search Advertising                  83         185     295     451     681     858
         Mobile Video Advertising                   13          28      51      84     134     201
         Total                                     416         743   1,102   1,501   2,037   2,550
         % Growth                                             79%     48%     36%     36%     25%

Source: eMarketer, September 2010


                                                         15
Mobile Marketing Services Landscape
                                                                   KEY PUBLIC COMPANIES




                                                                   KEY PRIVATE COMPANIES



                                                                         OTHER COMPANIES
            Agency                        Display Network                Messaging                  Local / Search             Advertising Enablers                            Video
•   12snap (Telenor ASA)            •   AdCell (in-game)                      Agency            • Ask                       • 1020 Inc.                            • AdMob (Google)
•   4th Screen                      •   AdMarvel (Opera)           •   5th Finger (ninemsn)       (IAC/InterActiveCorp)     • 3C Interactive                       • Azuki Systems
•   AccuraCast                      •   AdMob (Google)             •   Catchwind                • Citysearch                • Acuity Mobile (NAVTEQ
                                                                   •   Cellfire                                                                                    • Brightcove
•   Ansible (Velti / Interpublic)   •   Admoda                                                    (IAC/InterActiveCorp)       Corporation)                         • Rhythm NewMedia, Inc.
                                                                   •   ClearSMS
•   Carat (Aegis)                   •   Gigafone                   •   EkoBuzz                  • GrayBoxx                  • Adhere                               • Transpera
•   CLANMO                          •   Hovr (in-game)             •   EZTexting                • GPShopper                 • Ads-click                            • Tribal Fusion
•   ClicMobile                      •   Mobisolv                   •   Frog Mobile              • mDog                      • Blue Bite
                                                                   •   JTLB Media                                                                                    (Exponential Interactive,
•   Grey (WPP)                      •   Mobvision                  •   Kroll Direct Marketing   • Medio                     • Clickatell (Clickatell (Pty), Ltd)     Inc.)
•   Group M (WPP)                   •   Mojiva                     •   M3 Mobile (GSI Comm.)    • Milo (eBay)               • DOTGO                                • VideoEgg
•   iconmobile GmbH (WPP)           •   Pudding Media              •   mobileStorm              • Mobile Content Networks   • Gold Mobile
•   Impact Mobile                   •   Quattro Wireless (Apple)   •   NetcomConsulting         • Mobile People A/S         • iLoop Mobile
                                                                       (Cybercom Group)                                                                                    Rich Media
•   Inside Mobile                   •   Third Screen Media (AOL)   •   Pudding Media              (Telecom Scandinavia      • JAGTAG
•   Kikucall                        •   ZestADZ                    •   Rip Road                   A/S)                      • MADS
                                                                                                                                                                   • Golden Gekko
•   MangoMOBILE (Omnicom)                                          •   ShopText                 • MobSaver                  • MAGi7
                                                                   •   TextMarks                                                                                   • innerActive Smart Media
•   Marvellous (Aegis)                                                                          • MSN Mobile                • Media Layers
                                                                   •   TxtOrder
•   Mobile Dreams                                                  •   Vibes                    • towza!                    • MoVoxx (Adenyo Inc.)
                                                                   •   Wire2Air                 • V-ENABLE                  • Mozeo
                                                                                                                                                                            Exchange
•   Ogilvy One (WPP)
•   Phonevalley (Publicis)                                                   Platform           • Yahoo! Mobile             • Out There Media (Medallion           •   AdMeld
•   The Hyperfactory (Meredith)                                    •   SinglePoint              • Yext                        Taxi Media Inc.)                     •   Mobclix (Velti Plc.)
•   Zad Mobile                                                     •   SmartReply!                                          • Polaris Wireless                     •   NEXAGE
                                                                         Aggregators                                        • Ringleader Digital                   •   Pubmatic
                                                                   •   OpenMarket (Qpass, Inc.)                             • Skava                                •   Smaato
                                                                   •   mBlox                                                • Todacell                             •   Tapjoy (Offerpal Media,
                                                                   •   Sybase 365 (Sybase, Inc.)                            • Useful Networks
                                                                   •   Mx Telecom (OpenMarket Inc.)                                                                    Inc.)
                                                                                                                              (TruePosition, Inc.)
                                                                   •   m-Qube
                                                                       (Mobile Messengers)                                  • Waterfall Mobile


                                                                                        16
Mobile is a Marketer’s Dream
       • Mobile phones are ubiquitous and immediate
            – “Always on, always with you” – unparalleled reach!
            – It has approximately 95% penetration in U.S. (1)
       • Highly attentive and captive audience
       • Mobile will offer marketers new targeting capabilities
            – Location-based targeting
       • According to an IAB survey, nearly three-quarters of mobile phone subscribers
         would welcome mobile marketing content in return for offers and discounts
       • While total market is small, mobile’s effectiveness is highly attractive
            – Larger CPMs ($20-$30), better click through rates
                 Display: CTR of 2-4% for compared to less than 0.2% on the desktop web
                 Mobile Search: CTR of 10%-15% vs. 2% on the desktop web
            – Cost of creating mobile sites continues to shrink




(1) Source: Chetan Sharma Consulting (August 2010)


                                                     17
Mobile Campaigns Proven More Effective
    • Mobile campaigns have performed 4.5x – 5.0x better than online campaigns against norms for
      measures including unaided awareness, message association, brand favorability and
      purchase intent
    • Mobile video is still emerging but has shown strength in boosting brand favorability
         – The U.S. mobile video audience hit 15 million during Q2 2009
    • Mobile campaigns overall led to higher purchase intent than online across key consumer
      categories including travel auto retail and technology
                                                                    Mobile Campaign Brand Effectiveness
                         30%


                         25%                                              24%


                         20%
            Percentage




                                                                                16%
                         15%                                                          14%
                                                                                                                              13%
                                                                                              12%                  12%
                                                                                                          11%                          11%
                                                              10%                                   10%                                      10%
                         10%     9%                    9%           9%                                                                             9%
                                                                                                                         7%
                                           6%
                                      5%
                         5%


                         0%
                               Unaided Awareness     Aided Awareness      Ad Awareness      Message Association   Brand Favorability   Purchase Intent

                                                                          Mobile Internet   SMS   Mobile Video

Source: insightexpress, Mobile InsightNorms (February 2010)


                                                                                  18
Mobile Marketing Services Channel Overview
      Mobile                  Mobile                Mobile               Mobile                 Mobile
      Agency                  Display               Search              Messaging             Applications
• Mobile agencies       • Display ads are     • Universal Search    • SMS advertising      • Mobile
  provide campaign        shown to users        software that         displays relevant      applications are
  design, planning        browsing the          users access          text ads before or     software or
  delivery, analytics     mobile internet,      through the           after the incoming     content that
  and reporting           on-deck or off-       mobile internet       SMS content            consumers
                          deck                                                               download or find
• Most of the                                 • Location-specific   • SMS software           pre-installed (e.g.
  players in the        • Ads take the form     search software       allows agencies to     games and
  vertical are small      of static or          (e.g. local           broadcast ads to       entertainment)
  newly formed            animated              restaurants,          target
  private companies       banners,              shopping, movie       demographics         • Priced
  with agency and         sometimes             times)                                       applications
  mobile marketing        including audio                           • SMS software           generate revenue
  technology              and video           • Portals and           targeted at            for the developer
  expertise                                     information           consumers              with each sale
                        • Most of the           software that         improve their
                          players in this       provide mobile        SMS capacities       • Agencies can
                          vertical are          users with                                   place ads within
                          platformers that      answers and         • Mobile marketing       applications
                          can handle            news                  agencies use
                          various ad                                  interactive text     • Interactive ad
                          formats                                     campaigns for          campaigns can
                                                                      branding and           use branded
                                                                      event promotion        applications



                                                       19
Mobile Display Advertising
• Mobile display ads show promise and higher returns than internet display ads

  – Verizon claims that small mobile banner ads produce same level of brand recall as
    a typical 30-second spot on TV

  – Mobile banner CTRs are 2%-4% compared to 0.2% online

  – Mobile CPMs are in the $20 – $30 range

• Improved hardware increases mobile exposure to internet and rich media ads

  – 3G networks perform up to 6X faster than prior internet networks
     4G networks being rolled out

  – iOS and Android devices (both phones and tablets) leading the charge in mobile
    screen resolution, size, and form factor




                                          20
Mobile Search
       • U.S. mobile search advertising revenue increased from $185 million in 2010 to
         $295 million in 2011 (1)

       • Companies are developing more user-friendly mobile search platforms to
         increase use

            – Yahoo! launched OneSearch, a mobile-friendly search function

            – Amazon launched TextBuyIt, an SMS text-based search service by UPC Codes

            – Google released its open source mobile platform, Android
                 AdSense for Mobile is growing rapidly

       • Companies are also developing more local-driven search platforms to target
         specific needs

            – Mobile searches that have local intent will increase from 28% in 2008 to 35% in
              2013, and mobile local search advertising revenues will increase to $1.3 billion (2)




(1) Source: eMarketer
(2) Source: The Kelsey Group


                                                     21
Mobile Messaging
       • SMS text messaging is already a big market

            – Americans sent over 1.5 trillion text messages in 2009, quadruple from 2007 (1)
                  Americans send nearly 5 billion text messages daily, with 2010 annual total
                   estimated to surpass 2009 (1)

            – Text-based promotions are a strategic way for advertisers to reach out to mobile users
              who have not yet switched to smart phones

       • Mobile messaging has high response rates

            – Response rates of 12% are dramatically higher than e-mail and internet advertising (2)
                                (in thousands)
                                                 Received          % Receiving   % Responding
                                US                   36,672          17.2%          12.0%

                                France               27,744          62.3%           7.6%
                                Italy                25,568          56.8%           7.0%
                                UK                   18,649          41.4%           9.2%
                                Germany              15,090          32.5%           5.7%
                                Spain                14,123          75.4%           6.1%



(1) Source: CTIA – Geek.com
(2) Source: M:Metrics (August 2008)


                                                              22
Mobile Video Advertising
       • Mobile video advertising market shows strength and growth

           – U.S. mobile video revenues will grow to $1.3 billion in 2013, from $548 million in
             2010 (1)
           – More than 20 million are now watching mobile video per month, a 51% increase
             year-over-year (2)
           – According to a MobiTV study, mobile video ads generate over 4x more click-through
             rate than direct-response ads
           – The aging youth aiding the future growth of the mobile video advertising market
                • Heaviest users are aged 13-17 with 7 hours, 13 minutes per month spent on
                  mobile video and aged 18-24 with 5 hours, 47 minutes per month (2)
                • No doubt that as these users get older, they will carry along their habits (2)




(1) Source: eMarketer, November 2010
(2) Source: Nielsen, Q1 2010


                                                        23
Mobile Marketing Services Investment
 Considerations
Highlights                                                Risks
 Recent activity has brought new life after               The “walled garden” of mobile marketing
  economic downturn                                         structures limits investment

  – Mobile ad budgets were cut because of                   – Technology: lack of a unified ad serving
    mobile marketing’s experimental nature but                platform for all phone models
    are projected to increase 2x-4x in 2010
                                                            – Carriers: mobile marketers must deal with
  – Smartphone       touchscreen       and    non-            different service provider
    touchscreen purchases have been on the rise,
    providing a larger marketing platform base

  – New funding rounds for long-term vets and
    new entrants have been gaining traction

 Recent strategic acquisitions and financial
  investments    have   legitimized   mobile
  advertising

  – Investors and strategics need to think about
    where to play and identify who the players are
    before all that is left are the scraps

  – The mobile marketing survivors will be ready
    for the waterfall!

                                                     24
Mobile Marketing Services M&A Transactions
($ in millions)

                                                                                                                             Implied       Enterprise Value to
                                                                                                                            Enterprise      LTM           LTM
    Date                            Acquirer                                                Target                            Value       Revenue       EBITDA
02/18/11          Cellit, LLC                                   MESSAGEbuzz Inc.                                                    NA           NA         NA
02/08/11          Cint AB                                       Thumbspeak LLC                                                      NA           NA         NA
02/04/11          Reply! Inc.                                   adHUBS Inc.                                                         NA           NA         NA
02/04/11          Tremor Media, Inc.                            Transpera, Inc.                                                     NA           NA         NA
02/02/11          Verve Wireless, Inc.                          Deconstruct Media, Inc.                                             NA           NA         NA
01/25/11          Facebook, Inc.                                rel8tion, LLC                                                       NA           NA         NA
11/04/10          Sunset Brands Inc.                            Textalacarte, Inc.                                                  NA           NA         NA
11/01/10          Transcontinental Inc.                         Vortxt Interactive, Inc.                                            NA           NA         NA
10/01/10          Velti USA, Inc.                               Mobclix, INC.                                                     $54.1          NA         NA
09/29/10          Marketron Broadcast Solutions, LLC            mSnap, Inc.                                                         NA           NA         NA
09/14/10          Aegis Mobile, LLC                             Vesta Mobile Solutions, LLC                                         NA           NA         NA
07/13/10          Meredith Corp.                                The Hyperfactory (USA) Inc.                                        37.4          NA         NA
07/05/10          Daily D, Inc.                                 Spotlight Media, Inc.                                               NA           NA         NA
06/21/10          4INFO, Inc.                                   Butter, Inc.                                                        NA           NA         NA
06/10/10          Akamai Technologies Inc.                      Velocitude, LLC                                                    12.0          NA         NA
05/19/10          uVuMobile, Inc.                               WASP Mobile, LLC                                                    NA           NA         NA
05/10/10          The Riverside Company                         Mansell Group, Inc.                                                 NA           NA         NA
04/21/10          e-Dialog, Inc.                                M3 Mobile Marketing, Inc.                                           NA           NA         NA
04/02/10          Rivera Capital Management Limited             Stakes in Medicexchange Limited, Medicexchange, Inc., HIP          $1.1          NA         NA
03/26/10          Nokia Corporation                             Novarra, Inc.                                                       NA           NA         NA
02/21/10          iLoop Mobile, Inc.                            MobileVerbs Inc.                                                    NA           NA         NA
01/20/10          Opera Software ASA                            AdMarvel, Inc.                                                     23.0          NA         NA
01/08/10          Management                                    MNDCreative, LLC                                                    NA           NA         NA
01/05/10          Apple Inc.                                    Quattro Wireless, Inc.                                            275.0       15.00x        NA
12/22/09          Management                                    Promotions.com LLC                                                  3.1          NA       20.5x
12/16/09          Walter Kostiuk                                Bellmore Corporation                                                0.4          NA         NA
11/09/09          Google Inc.                                   AdMob Google Inc.                                                 750.0          NA         NA
11/13/09          Mobile Messenger, Inc.                        m-Qube, Inc.                                                       18.5          NA         NA
09/14/09          NAVTEQ Corporation                            Acuity Mobile, Inc.                                                 NA           NA         NA
07/14/09          Modavox Inc. (nka:Augme Technologies, Inc.)   New Aug, LLC                                                       14.8          NM         NA


Source: CapIQ
                                                                                  25
Mobile Marketing Services M&A Transactions
        (cont’d)
($ in millions)

                                                                                                                Implied        Enterprise Value to
                                                                                                               Enterprise       LTM           LTM
    Date                              Acquirer                                                        Target     Value        Revenue       EBITDA
05/08/09          Velti Plc                                            Ad Infuse, Inc. (nka:Velti USA, Inc.)           $4.0           NA           NA
03/23/09          SmartReply, Inc.                                     mSnap, Inc.                                      NA            NA           NA
02/25/09          Seraph Security, Inc.                                Seraph Security, Inc.                            NA            NA           NA
09/08/08          In-Touch Survey Systems Ltd.                         NCI Mobility LLC                                 0.8           NA           NA
08/19/08          Nuance Communications, Inc.                          SNAPin Software, Inc.                         250.3            NM           NA
07/30/08          MediaPower, Inc.                                     Madero, Inc.                                     0.6           NA           NA
06/30/08          Gannett Co., Inc.                                    ShopLocal LLC                                   52.0           NA           NA
01/31/08          Bridgeline Software, Inc. (nka:Bridgeline Digital,   Tenth Floor, Inc.                                3.8         1.25x          NA
12/11/07          Call Genie USA Inc.                                  PhoneSpots, Inc.                                 4.4           NA           NA
09/17/07          Nokia Corporation                                    Enpocket, Inc.                                   NA            NA           NA
07/19/07          Global Realty Development Corp.                      SMS Text Media, Inc.                             8.3           NA           NA
06/30/07          Medivisor Inc.                                       Big Pants Media, Inc.                            0.1           NA           NA
05/15/07          AOL, LLC (nka:Historic AOL LLC)                      Third Screen Media, Inc.                         NA            NA           NA
12/11/06          Atlas DMT, LLC                                       Accipiter Solutions, Inc.                       30.3           NA           NA
08/01/06          Gannett Co., Inc.; Tribune Company                   ShopLocal LLC                                   85.0           NA           NA
07/27/05          NeoMedia Technologies Inc.                           Mobot, Inc.                                    10.1            NA          NA
06/01/05          Audax Group                                          Telephone Marketing Programs                   59.1           NA           NA
04/26/05          Isobar Communications PLC                            Molecular, Inc.                                31.5            NA          NA
03/01/05          Intellisync Corporation                              Tourmaline Networks Inc.                         7.0          NA           NA




Source: CapIQ
                                                                                           26
Mobile Marketing Services Investments
($ in millions)
                                                                                                                                                                          Investment
    Date                                                            Investor                                                                        Company                 Amount
04/13/11          Hudson Ventures; Motorola Solutions Venture Capital                                                            Scanbuy, Inc.                                  $12.5
04/09/11          Undisclosed                                                                                                    GrubHub, Inc.                                   34.0
04/07/11          Berg and Berg Enterprises, LLC; EXA Ventures                                                                   GoldSpot Media Inc.                             12.1
03/18/11          Undisclosed                                                                                                    Pronto! Mobile, LLC                              0.4
03/09/11          Benchmark Capital; DAG Ventures, LLC                                                                           GrubHub, Inc.                                   20.0
02/28/11          Sequoia Capital; DAG Ventures, LLC                                                                             Clickatell (Pty) Ltd.                           12.0
02/02/11          Undisclosed                                                                                                    Latista Technologies, Inc.                       2.1
01/31/11          ABS Capital Partners                                                                                           Quofore International, Inc.                      5.3
01/26/11          EDB Investments Pte. Ltd.; Aeris Capital AG                                                                    Smaato, Inc.                                     7.0
01/25/11          GrandBanks Capital Inc.; Fairhaven Capital Partners, LLC                                                       Celtra Inc.                                      5.0
01/20/11          Undisclosed                                                                                                    Howmark Mobile LLC                               1.0
01/19/11          Undisclosed                                                                                                    Sionic Mobile Corporation                        5.0
01/01/11          Undisclosed                                                                                                    Spyder Lynk LLC                                  1.4
12/31/10          Innovation Works                                                                                               Songwhale, LLC                                   0.1
12/16/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                    RocketBux, Inc.                                  1.0
12/13/10          Intel Capital; smac partners Gmbh; Escalate Capital Partners; Escalate Capital Partners, L.P.; Azini Capital   Mobixell Networks Inc.                          10.0
12/01/10          Thorndale Farm LLC                                                                                             Zave Networks, Inc.                              NA
11/29/10          Austin Ventures                                                                                                Mobestream Media Inc.                            1.8
11/24/10          GRP Partners; Rincon Venture Partners                                                                          Ring Revenue, Inc.                               4.0
11/12/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                    NewDog Technologies, Inc.                        0.1
11/11/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                    M-DOT, Inc.                                      0.8
11/10/10          Morgenthaler; QuestMark Partners; Rembrandt Venture Partners; Lightspeed Venture Partners                      Rhythm NewMedia, Inc.                           10.0
07/29/10          Draper Fisher Jurvetson; Comcast Interactive Capital, LP; Panorama Capital                                     JiWire, Inc.                                     6.3
06/11/10          Alloy Ventures, Inc.; New World Ventures; Walden International; Lightspeed Venture Partners                    Apptera, Inc.                                   10.0
05/03/10          MMV Financial Inc.                                                                                             UIEvolution, Inc.                                NA
03/30/10          GRP Partners; SoftBank Capital; Rincon Venture Partners; Rincon Venture Partners I, L.P.; Founder Collective   Burstly, Inc.                                    NA
03/12/10          Metamorphic Ventures; ff Asset Management LLC.                                                                 OfferIQ                                          NA
01/08/10          Dutchess Capital Management, LLC; Dutchess Private Equities Fund II, LP                                        Montavo, Inc.                                   20.0
12/14/09          Hutton International Investments, Ltd.                                                                         GetFugu, Inc.                                   10.0
12/11/09          Hudson Ventures; Longworth Venture Partners; Motorola Solutions Venture Capital; Masthead Venture Partners     Scanbuy, Inc.                                   11.2
11/18/09          Onset Ventures; Voyager Capital                                                                                1020, Inc.                                       8.0
09/18/09          SpongeTech Delivery Systems, Inc.; Vanity Events Holding, Inc., Prior to Reverse Merger with Shogun Energy,    GetFugu, Inc.                                    5.0
03/16/09          Highland Capital Partners; Globespan Capital Partners                                                          Quattro Wireless, Inc.                          10.0
03/11/09          Incubic Management LLC; Steamboat Ventures, LLC; Monitor Ventures; Peacock Equity Fund                         Greystripe, Inc.                                 7.5
12/11/08          Commonwealth Capital Ventures; Pilot House Ventures Group LLC                                                  JAZD Markets, Inc.                               8.0
12/10/08          Comcast Interactive Capital, LP; DFJ Frontier; Panorama Capital                                                JiWire, Inc.                                    11.1
11/19/08          Alloy Ventures, Inc.; Walden International; Lightspeed Venture Partners                                        Apptera, Inc.                                   10.6
11/13/08          Labrador Ventures; Intel Capital; First Round Capital; Flybridge Capital Partners                              Transpera, Inc.                                  8.3
10/21/08          Led by Sequoia Capital Growth Fund IV, L.P.                                                                    AdMob Google Inc.                               28.2
10/03/08          Meritage Private Equity Funds                                                                                  Crisp Wireless, Inc. (nka:Crisp Media)           5.0
09/04/08          Fidelity Ventures                                                                                              Vibes Media, LLC                                15.0

Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM
                                                                                                27
Mobile Marketing Services Investments (cont’d)
($ in millions)
                                                                                                                                                                           Investment
    Date                                                            Investor                                                                         Company                 Amount
08/26/08          Led by AllianceBernstein                                                                                        JumpTap, Inc.                                     NA
07/08/08          Apax Partners Worldwide LLP; Intel Capital; smac partners Gmbh                                                  Mobixell Networks Inc.                           $6.0
05/13/08          Maveron LLC; North Bridge Venture Partners; Norwest Venture Partners                                            Mozes, Inc.                                      11.5
02/05/08          NAVTEQ Corporation                                                                                              Acuity Mobile, Inc.                               NA
01/23/08          Storm Ventures, LLC; Velocity Interactive Group; SoftBank Capital                                               Ad Infuse, Inc. (nka:Velti USA, Inc.)            12.0
01/08/08          Sutter Hill Ventures                                                                                            Kadoink, Inc.                                     7.0
12/17/07          21 Ventures, LLC; Citizens Communications Co.; QUALCOMM Ventures                                                Juice Wireless, Inc.                              6.0
12/13/07          Columbia Capital LLC; Court Square Ventures, LLC; SoftBank Capital                                              Mobile Posse, Inc.                               10.0
11/08/07          Allen & Company Inc., Investment Arm                                                                            GPShopper, LLC                                    NA
09/17/07          ABS Capital Partners                                                                                            Advanced Interactive Sciences, LLC               11.9
09/05/07          Highland Capital Partners; Globespan Capital Partners                                                           Quattro Wireless, Inc.                           12.3
07/20/07          Avanzit SA (nka:Ezentis S.A.); Adara Venture Partners                                                           Berggi Inc.                                       9.0
07/01/07          Undisclosed                                                                                                     Sidebar, Inc.                                     5.0
06/05/07          Motorola Solutions Venture Capital                                                                              VOCEL, Inc.                                       NA
05/14/07          Undisclosed                                                                                                     XOsphere, L.L.C.                                  NA
03/26/07          Accel Management Co, Inc.; Sequoia Capital                                                                      AdMob Google Inc.                                15.0
01/30/07          WPP Group plc                                                                                                   JumpTap, Inc.                                     NA
2007              Impera Total Return AG                                                                                          Smaato, Inc.                                      NA
12/12/06          Longworth Venture Partners; Masthead Venture Partners; Hudson Ventures                                          Scanbuy, Inc.                                    $9.0
12/01/06          North Bridge Venture Partners; Norwest Venture Partners                                                         Mozes, Inc.                                       5.0
11/17/06          Frontier Capital LLC; Massey Burch Capital Corp.; Frontier Fund II, L.P.; Morgan Keegan                         Mailnet Services, Inc.                            8.0
11/16/06          Accel Management Co, Inc.; Mohr Davidow Ventures; Frazier Technology Ventures; Trilogy Equity Partners          Medio Systems, Inc.                              30.0
11/14/06          Lehman Brothers; Ashford Capital; Shannon River; Lewis Asset Management; Lacuna; Glacier Partners               ROO Group Inc.                                   15.5
10/04/06          Summerhill Venture Partners; Redpoint Ventures; Valhalla Partners; General Catalyst Partners                    JumpTap, Inc.                                    22.0
09/26/06          The Carlyle Group; VantagePoint Venture Partners; VeriSign Inc.; UPS Strategic Enterprise Fund                  Air2Web, Inc.                                    25.0
09/07/06          Led by Intel Capital                                                                                            Mobixell Networks Inc.                            8.0
09/01/06          Highland Capital Partners                                                                                       Quattro Wireless, Inc.                            6.0
09/01/06          Storm Ventures, LLC; ComVentures                                                                                Ad Infuse, Inc. (nka:Velti USA, Inc.)             5.0
07/31/06          Meritage Private Equity Funds                                                                                   Crisp Wireless, Inc. (nka:Crisp Media)            NA
06/30/06          Undisclosed                                                                                                     Nexage, Inc.                                      NA
06/19/06          Torstar Corporation; Random House Ventures, L.L.C.                                                              VOCEL, Inc.                                       NA
06/13/06          Partech International; First Round Capital                                                                      mSnap, Inc.                                       NA
02/28/06          SoftBank Capital; Palisades Ventures Management                                                                 LocalAdXchange                                    6.0
02/24/06          ComVentures; Sevin Rosen Funds                                                                                  Sonopia Corp.                                     8.8
02/21/06          Blue Chip Venture Company; TD Capital; TD Capital Ventures                                                      Third Screen Media, Inc.                          5.0
12/29/05          Undisclosed                                                                                                     Invoke Solutions, Inc.                            5.0
12/28/05          Gabelli Multimedia Partners, L.P.; Iroquois Capital, LP; Highbridge Capital Management, LLC; Sage Asset         ROO Group Inc.                                    5.1
                  Management, LLC; Smithfield Fiduciary LLC; Southpoint Capital Advisors LP; Nite Capital Management, LLC;
                  Nite Capital, L.P.; Laddcap Value Advisors LLC; Southpoint Qualified Fund Lp; Southpoint Fund LP; Singer Fund
                  Management, LLC; Iroquois Master Fund Ltd.; Lewis Asset Management, Corp.; Laddcap Value Partners LP;
12/06/05          Summerhill Venture Partners; Redpoint Ventures; General Catalyst Partners                                       JumpTap, Inc.                                    17.0
12/01/05          First Round Capital                                                                                             mSnap, Inc.                                       NA
Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM
                                                                                                 28
Mobile Marketing Services Investments (cont’d)
($ in millions)
                                                                                                                              Investment
    Date                                                           Investor                                       Company       Amount
10/28/05          Mohr Davidow Ventures; Dot Edu Ventures; Frazier Technology Ventures        Medio Systems, Inc.                    $11.0
10/11/05          Equal Elements                                                              Soapbox Mobile, Inc.                    10.0
09/01/05          Frontera Group, LLC                                                         Mobile Content Networks, Inc.            NA
08/23/05          Undisclosed                                                                 ROO Group Inc.                           8.0
08/04/05          CrossHill Financial Group, Inc.                                             SquareLoop, Inc.                         NA
03/29/05          Bain Capital, LLC; Brand Equity Ventures                                    Invoke Solutions, Inc.                   6.5
02/17/05          Random House Ventures, L.L.C.                                               VOCEL, Inc.                              NA




Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM
                                                                                         29
B. Mobile Commerce/Payments




             30
E-Commerce Going Mobile
      • U.S. mobile commerce reached $1.2 billion in 2009, a fraction of the $134 billion
        in total e-commerce sales
      • The sharp increase in smartphone adoption will lead to a new wave of
        development in m-commerce



        U.S. Smartphone Users (in MM)                                  % of U.S. Mobile Users with Smartphones

120                                                            109.5   50%
                                                       101.5                                                           43%
                                                93.4                                                            41%
100                                                                                                      38%
                                         84.4                          40%                        35%
80                                73.3                                                     31%
                    60.2                                               30%          26%
60
       40.4                                                                  18%
                                                                       20%
40

20                                                                     10%

 0                                                                      0%
       2009        2010           2011   2012   2013   2014    2015          2009   2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015

  Source: eMarketer (Dec 2010).


                                                                  31
How Mobile is Changing E-Commerce
• With the proliferation of smartphones, consumers are carrying devices that
  know more about their environment than they do
• The ability to pinpoint a shopper’s location and engage real-time on a mobile
  device provides a vast amount of opportunities for retailers to convert shoppers
                              Real time ads,
                               offers, etc.


                                  $$
• Consumers are using mobile devices at different points of the purchase cycle:
    – Discounts and deals
    – Product / experience discovery
    – Store locator
    – Comparison shopping and reviews
    – Checkout
• Each point of the purchase cycle provides an opportunity to engage, redirect,
  and add value to purchase decisions for shoppers


                                          32
Emerging M-Commerce Landscape

Mobile Discovery   Mobile Coupons        Mobile Payments   E-Commerce
                                                            Mobilizers




                                    33
M-Commerce Trends: Mobile Discovery
• Internet-enabled mobile devices leading to experience discovery while on the go

• GPS and location-based technology allow for real-time
  integration of information about a user’s surroundings
    – Increasing use of augmented reality layer
    – Opportunity to target nearby consumers in real-time


• Merchant strategy shift: from pull-based discovery (search results) to use of
  push-based discovery (deals and promotions) to actively target nearby
  consumers


• Consumer behavior shift: consumers moving from simple search and research
  to interacting with merchants, e.g. through use of QR codes and promotions




                                       34
M-Commerce Trends: Mobile Coupons
       • Mobile devices = more personal and targeted delivery vehicle for promotions




       • U.S. promotional spending on mobile coupons will grow from $90 million in 2009
         to $6.5 billion in 2014 (1)

       • Mobile coupons open the target audience beyond the traditional demographic
         for coupons (older, head of household, female)

       • Low-cost distribution of mobile coupons will contribute to displacement of
         traditional paper coupons

                  – Traditional local advertising companies need to understand trend of mobile
                    disrupting couponing and local directory services




(1) Source: Borell Associates (April 2010).


                                                    35
M-Commerce Trends: Mobile Payments
• Evolution of scanning coupons at checkout  mobile phone as payment device




• Mobile phones as standard payment method still a few years away, but many
  innovations springing up in anticipation

• Many large players along the value chain looking to enter mobile payments

    – Google and Apple as networks of merchants and consumers

    – ISIS: joint venture formed by AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon

    – VeriFone PAYware Mobile

    – eBay / PayPal has a large developer community dedicated to mobile
      payment applications

• Dodd-Frank and Durbin Amendment would cap debit card fees to $0.12 per
  transaction, leveling the playing field between traditional payments providers
  and “cheaper” mobile alternatives


                                       36
M-Commerce Trends: Mobile Shopping
       • Digital goods (e.g., apps, games, music, news, literature, etc.) currently
         dominate mobile commerce, but mobile as a channel for physical goods is
         growing

       • Mobile-optimized sites allow for convenient browsing and shopping of physical
         goods without using a desktop computer and on-the-go

                – Mobile shoppers more likely to have an immediate need or impulse-
                  purchase

       • Mobile web traffic to e-commerce sites was up more than 300% year-over-year
         during 2010 holiday shopping season (1)

       • Mobile ticketing, including events and travel, will be the largest near-term driver
         of m-commerce for physical goods and services

       • Luxury retailers will be among the first non-tech retail sectors to focus on
         mobile commerce sites

                – Shoppers expect high-end experience throughout all channels, including
                  mobile
                – Early adopters of smartphones = more affluent consumers
(1) Source: Conductor (February 2011).


                                                 37
M-Commerce Investment Considerations
Highlights                                               Risks
 Increasing integration of mobile devices into           Many small players who lack scale, large
  consumer lifestyle and innovation of                     industry veterans could force them out of
  applications will lead to continued growth in            market
  opportunities
                                                          Mobile discovery and coupon services must
 The mobile screen is a channel for retailers to          be delivered in a targeted and efficient manner
  reach consumers in a more sophisticated and              in order to avoid check-in and deal fatigue
  targeted way
                                                          For mobile payments, leaders may not emerge
  – Opportunities in shopper marketing and                 for another 1-2 years due to number of
    analytics                                              emerging technologies and standards, as well
                                                           as competitive forces from traditional
 Use of mobile devices for payment and                    payments
  checkout opens realm of opportunities for
  customer engagement and bridging online                 Concerns around security already emerging
  commerce with offline
                                                           – Theft of device with universal access to
                                                             personal information

                                                           – Children buying digital goods with no
                                                             authorization from parents




                                                    38
Opportunities in the Universe
•
      –   Mobile commerce makes up more than $1 billion in sales
      –   Local will be inevitable, and mobile commerce services will be an integral part

•
      –   Acquired Milo.com and RedLaser to bolster its local and mobile commerce efforts;
          will continue to integrate its marketplace into local / mobile and capitalize on mobile
          payments

•
      –   Acquired Zetawire, whose technology boosts Google’s work in NFC
      –   Captive share of search and mobile reach has high leverage potential

•
      –   With the App Store and iTunes Music Store in place, mobile commerce and payments
          would be a natural extension of their customer and merchant network

• E-Commerce Enablers
      –   Mobilizing e-commerce sites will be a big focus for many retailers

• Ad Agencies

      –   Looking to add store mobilization and mobile marketing capabilities



                                                39
Recent Mobile Commerce M&A Activity
                                • eBay acquired mobile app developer Critical Path on
                 /                December 15, 2010, adding to its mobile / local acquisitions
                                  of RedLaser and Milo.com


                 /              • JiWire acquired location-based shopping platform
                                  NearbyNow on November 23, 2010



                 /              • Motorola acquired mobile discovery app provider Aloqa on
                                  September 16, 2010



                 /   ZetaWire
                                • Google acquired NFC mobile payments company Zetawire
                                  on August 30, 2010



                 /
                                • Akamai acquired mobile web developer Velocitude on June
                                  10, 2010



                 /              • Stakool acquired mobile payment compay LinqPay on June
                                  2, 2010



Source: CapIQ.
                 /              • Groupon acquired mobile app developer Mob.ly on May 5,
                                  2010, to expand its mobile capabilities

                                         40
Recent Mobile Commerce Investments
    Richard
    Heise Jr.    /    • Mobile shopping assistant and self-checkout provider
                        AisleBuyer raised $4.0 million from Richard Heise, Jr. on
                        November 23, 2010

Undisclosed
                 /    • Mobile loyalty and coupon redemption platform Infinian
                        raised $3.2 million on October 20, 2010 from an
                        undisclosed source



                 /
                      • Mobile retail developer Digby raised $3.0 million on July
Undisclosed             15, 2010 from an undisclosed source



Undisclosed      /    • Mobile financial payments company mFoundry raised $8.0
                        million on July 14, 2010 from undisclosed investors


                 /    • Online payment services Boku raised an undisclosed
                        amount on May 27, 2010 from Andreessen Horowitz



Source: CapIQ.


                               41
Recent Mobile Commerce Investments (cont’d)
                      • Online mobile payment service provider Zong received a
                 /      private placement of $15.0 million from Matrix Partners on
                        April 27, 2010

                      • Mobile discovery services company Foursquare received a
                 /      joint venture of $20 million from Union Square Ventures,
                        O’Reilly AlphaTech Ventures, and Andreesen Horowitz on
                        June 29, 2010


                 /    • Mobile payments company ROAM Data raised $6.5 million
                        from Ingenico SA on November 10, 2009




Source: CapIQ.


                               42
C. Mobile Analytics




         43
Mobile Analytics Landscape
                                                       KEY PUBLIC COMPANIES
                                                                       *
                       ǂ                           ǂ                                      ǂ       ǂ                   ǂ


                                                         (Velti)            (Adobe)

                                                       KEY PRIVATE COMPANIES
                             *                     ǂ                              ǂ           ǂ                           ǂ




                                                         OTHER COMPANIES

                 Web                                               Applications                              Both

  •   Amethon                                            • Localytics                             • Mobilytics
  •   PercentMobile                                      • Medialets                              • Motally (Nokia)
  •   TigTags                                            • TapMetrics (Millenial Media)           • Umber Systems
  •   Xtract




ǂ denotes mobile web analytics companies
* denotes mobile application analytics companies


                                                                       44
Mobile Analytics Investment Considerations
Highlights                                              Risks
 Mobile analytics play a very important part in         Space fragmented in terms of technology and
  targeting   the    mobile    consumer    and            capability
  enhancing mobile marketing

 Lack of clear leader provides a market
  opportunity




                                                   45
Mobile Analytics M&A Transactions
($ in millions)

                                                                                   Implied      Enterprise Value to
                                                                                  Enterprise     LTM           LTM
    Date                              Acquirer                           Target     Value      Revenue       EBITDA
10/01/10          Velti Plc                      Mobclix, INC.                           NA           NA         NA
08/20/10          Nokia Corporation              Motally, Inc.                           NA           NA         NA
02/23/10          Millennial Media, Inc.         TapMetrics, Inc.                        NA           NA         NA
10/09/09          Tellabs Inc.                   Wichorus, Inc.                       $162.0          NA         NA
05/28/08          comScore, Inc.                 M:Metrics, Inc.                        63.4        6.40x        NM




Source: CapIQ
                                                                    46
Mobile Analytics Investments
($ in millions)
                                                                                                                                                                                     Investment
    Date                                                             Investor                                                                          Company                         Amount
02/23/11          Undisclosed                                                                                                       M.A.D. Partners LLC Incorporated                        $5.0
01/24/11          Undisclosed                                                                                                       Mobile Complete, Inc.                                    2.0
12/30/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                       Root Wireless, Inc.                                      2.0
12/30/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                       Telespree Communications                                 1.5
12/22/10          Accel Management Co, Inc.; Index Ventures; Khosla Ventures                                                        Lookout                                                 19.5
12/01/10          Draper Fisher Jurvetson; Draper Richards, L.P.; InterWest Partners; Menlo Ventures; Union Square Ventures;        Flurry, Inc.                                            14.8
11/09/10          Bessemer Venture Partners; Union Square Ventures; 500 Startups                                                    Twilio Inc.                                             12.0
06/15/10          Accel Management Co, Inc.; Charles River Ventures; Mohr Davidow Ventures; Intel Capital; Nauta Capital;           Carrier IQ, Inc.                                        12.0
05/11/10          Draper Fisher Jurvetson Gotham Ventures; Foundry Group                                                            Medialets, Inc.                                          6.0
01/12/10          Draper Fisher Jurvetson; Draper Richards, L.P.; InterWest Partners; First Round Capital; Union Square Ventures    Flurry, Inc.                                             7.0
08/05/09          LaunchBox Digital                                                                                                 TapMetrics, Inc.                                         NA
06/08/09          BlueRun Ventures                                                                                                  Motally, Inc.                                            0.8
03/13/09          Presidio; Accel Partners; Charles River Ventures; Nauta Capital; Mohr Davidow Ventures; Sumitomo; Intel Capital   Carrier IQ, Inc.                                        11.0
12/11/08          Presidio; Accel Partners; Intel Capital                                                                           Carrier IQ, Inc.                                        20.0
09/19/08          Genuity Capital Partners                                                                                          IntelliOne Technologies Corporation (nka:Urban          14.5
02/20/07          JMI Equity; Motorola Solutions Venture Capital; Zon Capital Partners, LLC; JMI Equity Fund V, L.P.                AirClic, Inc.                                           12.5
08/08/06          Accel Management Co, Inc.; Charles River Ventures; Mohr Davidow Ventures                                          Carrier IQ, Inc.                                        10.0
06/01/06          Meritage Private Equity Funds; Frontera Group, LLC; The Angels' Forum                                             Mobile Content Networks, Inc.                            6.0
01/13/06          Undisclosed                                                                                                       SVB Technologies, Inc.                                   NA
10/17/05          Prism VentureWorks; i-Hatch Ventures LLC; Kantar Group                                                            M:Metrics, Inc.                                          7.0
01/2005           Accel Management Co, Inc.; Charles River Ventures; Mohr Davidow Ventures                                          Carrier IQ, Inc.                                         NA




Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM
                                                                                                 47
D. Mobile Social




       48
Mobile Social Overview
  • Mobile social networkers to top 600 million by 2013 (1)
       – Subscribers accessing social networking sites via mobile devices will grow to 607.5
         million worldwide by 2013, representing 43% of global web users (1)
       – Mobile social networkers will grow to 56 million in the U.S. by 2013, about 45% of
         the nation’s mobile web user segment (1)
       – As of November 2010, Facebook’s mobile users hit 200 million worldwide, after
         hitting 100 million in February (2)
  • U.S. mobile social networking revenues is expected to be $421 million during
    2010 and will break $1.0 billion by 2013 (3)
  • Location-based socialization services, games, SMS, and IM are all in
    development
       – Mobile-based social networks take advantage of the localized, personal nature of
         phones and allow users to broadcast locations and plans in real-time
       – Applications such as Buzzd, Meet Now Live, Sniff (Social Network Integrated Friend
         Finder), Whrrl, and CitySense target social network users
  • Mobile users spend 91% of their time socializing online, compared to 79% for
    web users (4)

(1) Source: eMarketer (November 2009)
(2) Source: Facebook (November 2010)
(3) Source: Informa (March 2010)
(4) Source: Flowtown (March 2010)

                                               49
Mobile Social Landscape
                                        KEY COMPANIES




                                                         (Qualcomm)




                                       OTHER COMPANIES
• BrightKite           • Juicecaster    • Mobiseer           • ShoZu          • Zannel
• Bubble Motion        • Jumpclaimer    • Mobspray           • Snapvine       • ZYB
• Cellspin             • JYGY           • Mobyko             • Socialbomb       Technologies
• GyPSii               • Limbo          • Next2Friends       • Ta Tango         ApS
• HootSuite Media      • lotum          • Pixpulse           • Treemo
• InterCasting Corp.   • meetMoi        • RmbrMe             • Wireless Ink
  (Good Technology,
  Inc.)




                                              50
Mobile Social Investment Considerations
Highlights                                            Risks
 Mobile social networks provide focused               Certain niche social networks lack ability to
  targeting opportunities based not only on             scale
  consumer interests but also location

 Through sharing and connections, mobile
  social    networks     promise    widespread
  propagation of content and messages
  (invaluable to brands and advertisers)




                                                 51
Mobile Social M&A Transactions
($ in millions)

                                                                                          Implied      Enterprise Value to
                                                                                         Enterprise     LTM           LTM
    Date                            Acquirer                                   Target      Value      Revenue       EBITDA
03/01/11          Facebook, Inc.                     Beluga Inc.                                NA         0.00x        NA
02/03/11          TripAdvisor LLC                    GlobalMotion Media, Inc.                   NA         0.00x        NA
01/05/11          PostUp, Inc. (nka:Ubermedia)       Echofon, Inc.                              NA         0.00x        NA
10/13/10          Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc.   iSkoot Technologies Inc.                   NA         0.00x        NA
09/28/10          Google Inc.                        Plannr Company                             NA           NA         NA
08/31/10          AOL, Inc.                          Rally Up, Inc.                         < $10.0          NA         NA
03/26/10          Maverick Capital, Ltd.             Loopt, Inc.                                NA           NA         NA
03/12/10          HootSuite Media, Inc.              Swift App, Inc.                            NA           NA         NA
12/08/09          Global Grind Digital, Inc.         CelebrityTweet                             NA           NA         NA
09/15/09          Myriad Group AG                    Xumii, Inc.                                NA           NA         NA
05/27/09          Good Technology, Inc.              InterCasting Corp.                         NA           NA         NA
04/07/09          No Sleep Media LLC                 Limbo Inc.                                 NA           NA         NA
06/04/08          WhitePages.com, Inc.               Snapvine, Inc.                             NA           NA         NA
03/11/08          FunMobility, Inc.                  Moblastic Corp.                            NA           NA         NA
12/06/07          Double Eagle Holdings, Ltd.        Ultimate Social Network, Inc.              1.8          NA         NA
09/30/07          Time Warner Inc.                   AIRMEDIA, Inc.                             NA           NA         NA
09/27/07          Google Inc.                        Zingku, Inc.                               NA           NA         NA
05/17/07          DME Interactive Holdings, Inc.     MyNuMo, LLC (nka:PlayScreen, LLC)          NA           NA         NA
03/06/07          Peak Performance Solutions, Inc.   Mojungle, LLC                              NA           NA         NA
08/05/06          DADAmobile, Inc.                   Upoc Networks, Inc.                        7.0        1.94x        NA
05/11/05          Google Inc.                        Dodgeball.com                              NA           NA         NA




Source: CapIQ
                                                                      52
Mobile Social Investments
($ in millions)
                                                                                                                                                              Investment
    Date                                                           Investor                                                                      Company        Amount
03/12/11          Index Ventures; Accel Partners Management LLP; SV Angel; 500 Startups                                        Lightbox                              $1.1
03/07/11          Undisclosed                                                                                                  Hurricane Party, Inc.                  0.1
02/28/11          Undisclosed                                                                                                  Kuggaa Mobile, Inc.                    0.3
02/23/11          Undisclosed                                                                                                  HomePipe Networks Inc.                 1.9
02/14/11          Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers; KPCB Digital Growth Fund, L.P.                                           Facebook, Inc.                        38.0
02/01/11          Wellington Partners Venture Capital GmbH; Salesforce.com; Softbank Holdings Inc.; Omidyar Network; Atomico   Seesmic, Inc.                          4.0
01/27/11          Undisclosed                                                                                                  Rocketalk, Inc.                       10.0
01/21/11          Ben Franklin Technology Partners of Southeastern Pennsylvania, Investment Arm; Robin Hood Ventures; Mid      WizeHive, Inc.                         NA
01/06/11          Sequoia Capital; Sherpalo Ventures; Andreessen Horowitz; SV Angel; SV Angel Fund                             Bump Technologies, Inc.               16.5
01/04/11          Hearst Interactive Media; Google Ventures                                                                    GoMiso, Inc.                           1.5
01/03/11          Undisclosed                                                                                                  5Star                                  1.0
01/02/11          Led by Goldman Sachs Group                                                                                   Facebook, Inc.                      1000.0
12/31/10          Goldman Sachs Group, Merchant Banking Division; Mail.ru Group                                                Facebook, Inc.                       500.0
12/30/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  Qlique Labs, Inc.                      0.7
12/23/10          Grotech Ventures; Allen & Company Inc., Investment Arm; Revolution Ventures                                  Personal, Inc.                         7.6
12/21/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  Berkley Networks Corporation           1.0
12/21/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  Open Mobile Solutions, Inc.            0.1
12/03/10          Charles River Ventures; Metamorphic Ventures; Verizon Ventures                                               LocalResponse, Inc.                    1.5
11/24/10          500 Startups                                                                                                 Zappli, Inc.                           0.5
11/22/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  TangoMe, Inc.                         10.0
11/22/10          Novak Biddle Venture Partners                                                                                Town Flier, Inc.                       0.5
11/17/10          Benchmark Capital; Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers; Union Square Ventures; Spark Capital; KPCB Digital    Twitter, Inc.                        200.0
11/17/10          Vast Ventures Inc.; SV Angel                                                                                 Fashism, Inc.                          1.0
11/12/10          Sequoia Capital; Union Square Ventures; Spark Capital                                                        Tumblr, Inc.                          30.0
11/12/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  Forkly, Inc.                           0.5
11/08/10          Accel Management Co, Inc.; Redpoint Ventures; DCM; Gree, Inc.                                                Project Goth, Inc.                     8.9
05/22/10          Google Ventures                                                                                              GoMiso, Inc.                           NA
03/27/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  Foursquare Labs, Inc.                 10.0
02/08/10          Benchmark Capital; DoCoMo Capital; Intellect Capital Ventures; Hillsven; Novel TMT Ventures; Motorola        TuneWiki, Inc.                         NA
10/28/09          Undisclosed                                                                                                  Aylus Networks, Inc.                   9.3
06/01/09          Palomar Ventures; Sequoia Capital; Comcast Interactive Capital, LP                                           Bubble Motion, Inc.                    6.0
02/11/09          Accel Management Co, Inc.; KPG Ventures                                                                      Ludic Labs, Inc.                       5.0
01/2009           Azure Capital Partners; Draper Fisher Jurvetson; New Enterprise Associates; Nexit Ventures Oy                Limbo Inc.                             9.0
09/08/08          CM Capital Investments; Southern Cross Venture Partners                                                      Xumii, Inc.                            5.5
05/27/08          Led by T-Mobile Venture Fund I                                                                               Pelago, Inc.                          15.0
05/21/08          Mohr Davidow Ventures; Deep Fork Capital                                                                     Fliptrack, Inc.                        5.7




Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM
                                                                                               53
Mobile Social Investments (cont’d)
($ in millions)
                                                                                                                                                          Investment
    Date                                                                Investor                                                                Company     Amount
03/26/08          Sequoia Capital; Comcast Interactive Capital, LP; Sequoia Capital India; Northgate Capital Group, L.L.C.   Bubble Motion, Inc.                 $14.0
03/13/08          Draper Fisher Jurvetson                                                                                    ShareThis, Inc.                      15.0
01/29/08          Accel Management Co, Inc.; Redpoint Ventures; Technology Venture Partners Pty. Ltd.; DCM                   Project Goth, Inc.                   13.5
09/21/07          Draper Fisher Jurvetson; First Round Capital; Bridgescale Partners                                         Snapvine, Inc.                       10.0
08/28/07          VantagePoint Venture Partners                                                                              Bluepulse, Inc.                       6.0
07/30/07          Warburg Pincus LLC; Warburg Pincus Private Equity IX, L.P.                                                 Vringo, Inc.                         12.1
07/20/07          Mohr Davidow Ventures                                                                                      hi5 Networks, Inc.                   20.0
07/19/07          New Enterprise Associates; Sequoia Capital                                                                 Loopt, Inc.                          12.0
06/06/07          Egan-Managed Capital; FA Technology Ventures; Greycroft Partners LLC                                       OnePIN, Inc.                          8.0
06/05/07          Lightspeed Venture Partners; Frazier Technology Ventures                                                   IceBreaker, Inc.                      7.2
05/08/07          Venrock; Masthead Venture Partners; Avalon Ventures                                                        InterCasting Corp.                   12.0
05/07/07          Accel Management Co, Inc.; Redpoint Ventures; Technology Venture Partners Pty. Ltd.; BESEN Pty Ltd         Project Goth, Inc.                   10.0
05/03/07          Index Ventures; Khosla Ventures; Trilogy Equity Partners                                                   AdMarvel, Inc.                        5.7
04/25/07          Draper Fisher Jurvetson; New Enterprise Associates; Azure Capital Partners                                 Limbo Inc.                            8.0
02/27/07          Charles River Ventures; Jesselson Capital; ZG Ventures, LLC; Khosla Ventures                               iSkoot Technologies Inc.              7.0
11/10/06          Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers; Trilogy Equity Partners; Bezos Expeditions, LLC                        Pelago, Inc.                          7.4
10/04/06          Palomar Ventures; U.S. Venture Partners                                                                    Tap11, Inc.                           6.0
07/27/06          Draper Fisher Jurvetson; First Round Capital                                                               Snapvine, Inc.                        NA
07/19/06          Draper Fisher Jurvetson; Azure Capital Partners                                                            Limbo Inc.                            9.0
05/15/06          Trinity Ventures                                                                                           Photobucket, Inc.                    14.2
11/23/05          New Enterprise Associates; Sequoia Capital                                                                 Loopt, Inc.                           5.0
08/16/05          Charles River Ventures; Silicon Valley Bancshares; WorldView Technology Partners; Motorola Ventures        Avvenu, Inc.                          7.5
08/08/05          Masthead Venture Partners; Avalon Ventures                                                                 InterCasting Corp.                    5.5




Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM
                                                                                                   54
E. Content




    55
Mobile Content Overview – Worldwide
       • Worldwide mobile entertainment revenue for 2009 was $25.7 billion and is
         expected to rise to $57.4 billion by 2013
       • Significant regional disparities exist in adoption of mobile entertainment products
           – Asia/Pacific region major source of revenue

                                                       Global Mobile Entertainment Revenue
                                         30.0

                                         25.0

                                         20.0
                       ($ in billions)




                                         15.0

                                         10.0

                                          5.0

                                          0.0
                                                2006     2007        2008     2009     2010        2011   2012       2013

                                                  Full-track Music    Ringback Tones   Ringtones      Games      TV and Video


Source: IDC Worldwide Premium Mobile Entertainment 2009-2013 Forecast and Analysis (December 2009)

                                                                              56
Mobile Content Overview – U.S.
       • U.S. mobile content revenue in 2009 was $1.1 billion and is expected to rise to
         $3.5 billion by 2014, representing a 25.3% CAGR
       • Mobile music spend will shift from ringtone purchase to full-length song access
         from the cloud
       • Mobile device improvements, including screen size and speed, will spur growth in
         mobile gaming and mobile video
                                                       US Mobile Content Revenue
                                  $4.0
                                                                                                   $3.5
                                  $3.5                                               $3.1
                                  $3.0                                     $2.7
                                                                                                   $1.5
                ($ in billions)




                                  $2.5                                               $1.4
                                                               $2.0
                                  $2.0                                     $1.4
                                                     $1.5
                                  $1.5   $1.1                  $1.0                                $1.3
                                  $1.0               $0.8                            $1.1
                                         $0.6                              $0.9
                                  $0.5                         $0.7
                                         $0.4        $0.5                                          $0.7
                                                                           $0.4      $0.6
                                  $0.0                         $0.3
                                         $0.1        $0.1
                                         2009       2010       2011        2012      2013          2014
                                                Mobile Music     Mobile Video      Mobile Gaming
Source: eMarketer, August 2010

                                                                 57
Mobile Applications
      • Mobile app market growing rapidly
          – Mobile app revenues will hit $58 billion in 2014, with an increasing shift from
            advertising to end-user spending (1)
          – Mobile users will download 44 billion mobile apps by 2016(2)
          – Companies have begun to invest heavily in applications
              • Kleiner Perkins iFund launched a $100 million iPhone fund, which has since
                doubled to $200 million and has invested in 14 companies
              • RIM, Thomson Reuters, and RBC launched a $150 million mobile app fund and
                has invested in 12 companies
      • Three key business models for mobile applications
          – Priced applications with initial download fee and maintenance fees
          – Free, ad-subsidized applications – predicted to be the “most prevalent” by Matt
            Murphy, partner of iFund
          – Branded applications to increase brand awareness and marketing, e.g. Genex
            developed a Kraft Foods recipe application with 10,000+ downloads
(1) Gartner, January 2011
(2) ABI Research, April 2011

                                                  58
Mobile Content Landscape
                                              PUBLIC COMPANIES




                                             PRIVATE COMPANIES
          Applications                  Content                   Application Portal       Application Development

•Appigo                     •FLO TV Incorporated         •GetJar (Loris Ltd.)          •Apperian
•Big in Japan               (Qualcomm)                   •Mobango                      •Azingo (Motorola)
•Booyah                     •HIPnTASTY                   •MotionApps                   •Mippin
•Bump Technologies          •Melodeo (HP)                •PocketGear                   •Trilibis
•Digital Chocolate          •mSpot                                                     •Wirkle
•DS Media Labs (Apperian)   •Myxer
•Melodeo (HP)               •PokerStars
•MotionApps                 •Shazam
•PlayScreen                 •Tapuz Mobile
•Mippin                     •Umundo Mobile
•Remember the Milk          •VuClip
•Shazam                     •Zed USA
•Smule
•SplashData
•Tapuz Mobile
•Umundo
•VuClip




                                                    59
Mobile Content Investment Considerations
Highlights                                               Risks
 Micropayments     will   create   new   revenue         Cost of content such as TV and video deters
  opportunities                                            consumers
                                                           – TV and video will likely move to an ad-
 Forrester predicts that mobile content will not
                                                             supported models
  slow down as a result of the economic crisis
  – Low prices still make content an appealing            Monetization of content and use of advertising
    purchase                                               are still large question marks, especially in
                                                           terms of “free vs. paid” and privacy concerns
 Content is becoming unshackled by operator
  portals
  – Will be based on direct services by content
    and services providers via open source
    phones and mobile-friendly internet-based
    services




                                                    60
Mobile Content M&A Transactions
($ in millions)

                                                                                                             Implied      Enterprise Value to
                                                                                                            Enterprise     LTM           LTM
    Date                              Acquirer                                        Target                  Value      Revenue       EBITDA
04/25/11          ValueClick Media                       Greystripe, Inc.                                        $70.0          NA         NA
04/21/11          GREE International, Inc.               OpenFeint Inc.                                         104.00          NM         NA
04/20/11          eBay Inc.                              Where, Inc.                                               NA           NA         NA
04/13/11          Life360 Inc.                           MacSpots Software LLC                                     NA           NA         NA
04/11/11          nSphere, Inc.                          Peekaboo Mobile, Inc.                                     NA           NA         NA
04/11/11          CommerceTel Corp.                      Mobile Visions, Inc.                                     4.02          NA         NA
03/08/11          Vringo, Inc.                           m-Wise Inc., Substantially all Assets                    4.07          NA         NA
02/25/11          Exclaim Mobility, Inc.                 Didiom LLC                                                NA           NA         NA
02/14/11          Marvell Technology Group Ltd.          Kinoma, Inc.                                              NA           NA         NA
02/08/11          24 Mobile Advertising Solutions AB     THQ Wireless, Inc.                                        NA           NA         NA
01/26/11          LinkedIn Corporation                   CardMunch, Inc.                                           NA           NA         NA
01/20/11          Market Leader, Inc.                    kwkly, LLC                                               1.15          NA         NA
12/22/10          Jesta Capital Group                    Fox Mobile Group, Inc.                                    NA           NA         NA
01/06/11          Skype Technologies S.A.                Qik, Inc.                                                 NA           NA         NA
12/15/10          eBay Inc.                              Critical Path Software Inc.                               NA           NA         NA
12/13/10          NAVTEQ Corporation                     Reach Unlimited Corporation                               NA           NA         NA
12/02/10          Zynga, Inc.                            Newtoy, Inc. (nka:The Zynga With Friends Studio)          NA           NA         NA
11/18/10          Expedia Inc.                           Mobiata, LLC                                              NA           NA         NA
11/16/10          Brand Affinity Technologies, Inc.      Fantapper, Inc.                                           NA           NA         NA
11/03/10          Super Rad Corporation                  Ooh Wee Media, Inc.                                       NA           NA         NA
10/30/10          Biztegra Partners LLC                  Outcome Labs LLC                                          NA           NA         NA
10/18/10          FremantleMedia Ventures                Ludia, Inc.                                               NA           NA         NA
10/12/10          Dena Co. Ltd.                          ngmoco, LLC                                            400.00          NA         NA
09/15/10          Harman International Industries Inc.   Aha Mobile, Inc.                                         1.80          NA         NA
09/13/10          DeNA Global, Inc.                      Gameview Studios, LLC                                     NA           NA         NA
08/24/10          Research In Motion Limited             Cellmania, Inc.                                           NA           NA         NA
08/10/10          WebTrends Corporation                  Transpond, Inc.                                           NA           NA         NA
08/09/10          Media Exchange Group, Inc.             5000 Ft., Inc.                                            NA           NA         NA
07/01/10          Disney Interactive Media Group         Tapulous Inc.                                             NA           NA         NA
06/23/10          Hewlett-Packard Company                Melodeo, Inc.                                             NA           NA         NA

Source: CapIQ
                                                                            61
Mobile Content M&A Transactions (cont’d)
($ in millions)

                                                                                                                            Implied      Enterprise Value to
                                                                                                                           Enterprise     LTM           LTM
    Date                               Acquirer                                            Target                            Value      Revenue       EBITDA
06/01/10          Strategic Rare Earth Metals, Inc.         Mobile 2 Earth                                                         NA           NA           NA
05/05/10          GoTV Networks, Inc.                       Hands-On Mobile, Inc., HOMBRE Division                                 NA           NA           NA
05/05/10          Groupon, Inc.                             Mob.ly                                                                 NA           NA           NA
04/26/10          Bloson.com                                SeeqPod, Inc.                                                          NA           NA           NA
04/28/10          California MLS, Inc.                      Multi-Regional Multiple Listing Service, Inc.                          NA           NA           NA
04/08/10          Antenna Software, Inc.                    Vaultus Mobile Technologies, Inc. (nka:Antenna Vaultus Inc.)           NA           NA           NA
03/23/10          Offerpal Media, Inc. (nka:Tapjoy, Inc.)   Tapjoy Inc., Prior to Merger with Offerpal Media                       NA           NA           NA
03/23/10          Connect2 Media Limited                    Sennari, Inc.                                                          NA           NA           NA
03/04/10          Big in Japan, Inc.                        Snappr                                                                 NA           NA           NA
02/23/10          Pocketgear, Inc. (nka:Appia, Inc.)        Handango, Inc.                                                         NA           NA           NA
01/07/10          SplashData, Inc.                          iambic, Inc.                                                           NA           NA           NA
01/19/10          Apperian, Inc.                            DS Media Labs, Inc.                                                    NA           NA           NA
02/08/10          Zad Mobile, Inc.                          Emotive Communications, Inc.                                           NA           NA           NA
02/02/10          Appolicious Inc.                          AppVee, LLC                                                            NA           NA           NA
09/30/09          AT&T Interactive, Inc.                    Plusmo, Inc.                                                           NA           NA           NA
08/24/09          TIE Technologies, Inc.                    Mobile Apps, Inc.                                                     NM            NA           NA
07/10/09          Blackboard Inc.                           Terriblyclever Design, LLC                                          $4.00           NA           NA
07/02/09          NTT DoCoMo, Inc. (nka:NTT DOCOMO, Inc.)   PacketVideo Corporation                                            130.00           NA           NM
04/24/09          NTN Buzztime Inc.                         iSports, Inc.                                                        0.20           NA           NA
01/16/09          Sony Online Entertainment, LLC            Octopi LLC                                                             NA           NA           NA
11/18/08          BSQUARE Corp.                             TestQuest, Inc.                                                      2.12         0.44x          NA
09/14/08          Best Buy Co. Inc.                         Napster Inc.                                                        69.37         0.55x          NM
07/30/08          QSound Labs Inc.                          MachineWorks Northwest LLC, Ripp3D Graphics Engine                   3.10           NA           NA
06/30/08          New Motion, Inc.                          Ringtone.com, LLC                                                    6.95         0.68x          NA
06/27/08          Purple Labs SA                            Openwave Systems Inc., Mobile Phone Client Software Business        32.00           NA           NA
09/15/08          Onstream Media Corp.                      Narrowstep Inc                                                       7.47         1.63x          NM
05/14/08          Comcast Corporation                       Plaxo, Inc.                                                            NA           NA           NA
05/08/08          SHAPE Services GmbH                       Warelex LLC                                                          2.40           NA           NA
04/25/08          RepeatSeat Ltd.                           Don't Shoot Enterprises, Inc.                                        NM            NA           NA
12/30/07          MedLink International, Inc.               Anywhere MD, Inc., Substantially All Assets                          0.30          NA           NA

Source: CapIQ
                                                                                62
Mobile Content M&A Transactions (cont’d)
($ in millions)

                                                                                                        Implied      Enterprise Value to
                                                                                                       Enterprise     LTM           LTM
    Date                                 Acquirer                                            Target      Value      Revenue       EBITDA
10/15/07          Motricity, Inc.                             InfoSpace Mobile Inc.                       $135.00           NA           NA
10/11/07          CBS Interactive Inc.                        Dotspotter, Inc. (nka:TheInsider.com)         10.00           NA          NA
08/09/07          UpSNAP Inc., Prior to Reverse Merger with   Mobile Greetings, Inc.                         7.11           NA          NA
08/08/07          D t hG         I
                  Scripps Networks Interactive, Inc.          Incando Corporation                            4.70           NA          NA
05/05/10          GoTV Networks, Inc.                         Hands-On Mobile, Inc., HOMBRE Division          NA            NA          NA
06/01/10          Strategic Rare Earth Metals, Inc.           Mobile 2 Earth                                  NA            NA          NA
02/08/10          Zad Mobile, Inc.                            Emotive Communications, Inc.                    NA            NA          NA
07/17/07          Oberon Media, Inc.                          PixelPlay, Inc.                                 NA            NA          NA
07/03/07          Fast Search & Transfer ASA                  AgentArts, Inc.                                7.00           NA          NA
09/11/07          SilverBirch Inc.                            CrossRoad Mobile, LLC                          1.65           NA          NA
03/14/07          Traffix, Inc.                               EZ-Tracks L.P.                                 8.02          NA           NA
01/05/07          Garmin Ltd.                                 Digital Cyclone, Inc.                         45.00           NA          NA
11/21/06          Oberon Media, Inc.                          BLAZE                                           NA            NA          NA
10/13/06          Come&Stay SA                                Multimedia Direct Inc.                         3.80           NA          NA
09/11/06          2 ergo Group plc                            Proteus                                         NA            NA          NA
08/09/06          MTV Networks Company                        Atom Entertainment, Inc.                     200.00           NA          NA
08/07/06          Nokia Corporation                           Loudeye Corp.                                 37.36        1.27x         NM
08/03/06          Buongiorno USA, Inc.                        Rocket Mobile, Inc.                           27.00        5.40x          NA
06/28/06          Comcast Corporation                         thePlatform, Inc.                               NA            NA          NA
06/22/06          Konami Digital Entertainment, Inc.          Blue Label Interactive, Inc.               1,099.00           NA          NA
03/31/06          Institutional Investors                     Adamind Ltd.                                  47.13        7.66x         NM




Source: CapIQ
                                                                                      63
Mobile Content M&A Transactions (cont’d)
($ in millions)

                                                                                               Implied      Enterprise Value to
                                                                                              Enterprise     LTM           LTM
    Date                             Acquirer                                        Target     Value      Revenue       EBITDA
01/18/06          SkillJam Technologies Corporation   Octopi LLC                                   $6.00           NA           NA
10/13/05          MTV Networks Company                IFILM Corp.                                  49.00           NA          NA
07/27/05          International Game Technology       WagerWorks, Inc.                             90.00           NA          NA
07/19/05          NextWave Wireless LLC               PacketVideo Corporation                      46.60           NA         NM
07/14/05          Superscape Group Limited            Penultimate Inc.                              9.68       13.60x          NA
04/11/05          WinWin Gaming, Inc.                 Pixiem, Inc.                                  1.90          NM          NM
04/20/05          JAMDAT Mobile Inc.                  Blue Lava Wireless                          138.78           NA          NA
03/24/05          Most Home Corp.                     Executive Wireless Inc.                       0.46           NA          NA
01/10/05          VeriSign Inc.                       LightSurf Technologies, Inc.                269.88           NA          NA
01/05/05          JAMDAT Mobile Inc.                  Downtown Wireless L.L.C.                      5.15           NA          NA




Source: CapIQ
                                                                           64
Mobile Content Investments
($ in millions)
                                                                                                                                                                     Investment
    Date                                                             Investor                                                                         Company          Amount
04/08/11          Sequoia Capital                                                                                                  WhatsApp Inc.                            $8.0
04/07/11          Charles River Ventures                                                                                           Fluent Mobile, Inc.                       5.5
03/31/11          Steamboat Ventures, LLC; DFJ Frontier; Draper Fisher Jurvetson Mercury Venture Partners, L.P.; Greycroft         GameSalad Inc.                            6.1
03/22/11          Bill Harris and Mark Goines                                                                                      NetGate, Inc.                             NA
03/21/11          Draper Fisher Jurvetson; Madrona Venture Group                                                                   Z2Live, Inc.                              2.5
03/17/11          El Dorado Ventures; The Blackberry Partners Fund, L.P.; ATP Capital Management Inc.                              Padopolis, Inc.                           1.3
03/10/11          Undisclosed                                                                                                      DriveMeCrazy, Inc.                        0.3
03/09/11          Felicis Ventures LLC; DreamIt Ventures; Startl, Inc.; ENIAC Ventures; Theoria Capital Management Pte Ltd.; 500   MindSnacks LLC                            1.2
03/09/11          Accel Management Co, Inc.; August Capital; First Round Capital; Sherpalo Ventures; DAG Ventures, LLC             StumbleUpon, Inc.                        17.0
03/07/11          Birch Capital; Sugaroak Holdings, Inc.                                                                           ZoomSafer Inc.                            1.1
03/03/11          CincyTechUSA, Investment Arm; CincyTech Seed Fund I, L.P.; Hamilton County Development Company                   SampleSaint, Inc.                         1.0
03/03/11          Mohr Davidow Ventures; Deep Fork Capital; Motorola Mobility Ventures                                             Fliptrack, Inc.                           NA
03/01/11          Undisclosed                                                                                                      BUMP Network, Inc.                        1.0
03/01/11          Lowercase Capital                                                                                                UpNext, Inc.                              0.5
02/28/11          Undisclosed                                                                                                      ClairMail, Inc.                          15.0
02/25/11          Acumen Fund                                                                                                      Sproxil, Inc.                             1.8
02/24/11          GRP Partners; Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers; Matrix Partners                                                GOGII, Inc.                              15.0
02/22/11          Sutter Hill Ventures; Intel Capital; DN Capital Limited; Bridgescale Partners                                    Digital Chocolate, Inc.                  12.0
02/22/11          Javelin Venture Partners                                                                                         Emdigo, Inc.                              1.1
02/21/11          FirstMark Capital, L.L.C.; IA Ventures; BMW i Ventures; BMW i Ventures                                           My City Way                               5.0
02/15/11          Greylock Partners; Excel Venture Management; Greylock Discovery Fund                                             Catch.com, Inc.                           7.0
02/08/11          Andreessen Horowitz                                                                                              Brooklyn Packet Company LLC              18.2
02/01/11          XG Ventures; TomorrowVentures, LLC                                                                               Doppelgames Inc.                          NA
01/27/11          Undisclosed                                                                                                      Appolicious Inc.                          1.0
01/26/11          Undisclosed                                                                                                      PlaySay, Inc.                             1.3
01/25/11          Undisclosed                                                                                                      AppMobi LLC                               6.0
01/20/11          Intersouth Partners; Florida State Board of Administration; H.I.G. Ventures, LLC; Florida Growth Fund            LOC-AID Technologies, Inc.               13.0
01/18/11          Undisclosed                                                                                                      Siteminis Incorporated                    1.5
01/14/11          Arthur Ventures                                                                                                  Boost Information Systems, Inc.           1.5
01/11/11          Motorola Mobility Ventures                                                                                       Catch Media Inc.                          3.5
01/10/11          Advanced Technology Development Center; 500 Startups; 500 Startups                                               Khush, Inc.                               NA
01/03/11          Innovation Works                                                                                                 NoWait, Inc                               0.5
01/03/11          Undisclosed                                                                                                      RockSauce Studios, LLC                    0.0
12/31/10          500 Startups                                                                                                     955 Dreams, Inc.                          0.3
12/31/10          Tech Coast Angels Inc.                                                                                           YouMail, Inc.                             NA
12/31/10          True Ventures; Google Ventures; AOL Ventures                                                                     Schematic Labs, Inc.                      NA
12/30/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                      Daily Interactive Networks, LLC           0.5
12/30/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                      UpStart Mobile, Inc.                      0.1
12/29/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                      GoMiso, Inc.                              2.0



Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM
                                                                                                 65
Mobile Content Investments (cont’d)
($ in millions)
                                                                                                                                                                    Investment
    Date                                                            Investor                                                                       Company            Amount
12/23/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  NoiseToys, Inc.                              $0.5
12/23/10          Insight Venture Partners                                                                                     Kony Solutions, Inc.                         19.1
12/23/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  Mobile Technology Network, LLC                0.8
12/22/10          General Catalyst Partners; First Round Capital; Khosla Ventures; Betaworks; SV Angel; SV Angel Fund; Lerer   Mindless Dribble Inc.                        10.6
12/22/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  D Mobile, Inc.                                1.2
12/21/10          Highland Capital Partners; Highland Capital Partners VII, L.P.; Balderton Capital; Google Ventures           SCVNGR, Inc.                                 17.0
12/21/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  DiVitas Networks, Inc.                        2.5
12/21/10          500 Startups; 500 Startups; Twilio Fund                                                                      Textaurant Corporation                        0.0
12/17/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  Mformation Technologies, Inc.                 5.0
12/17/10          Hearst Interactive Media; Google Ventures                                                                    Miso Media, Inc.                              1.5
12/17/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  MoFuse, Inc.                                  1.5
12/15/10          Sequoia Capital                                                                                              Pocket Gems, Inc.                             5.0
12/15/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  Rave Wireless, Inc.                           4.0
12/15/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  Zumigo, Inc.                                  0.4
12/14/10          Coceve, Inc.; Kima Ventures; WasabiVentures                                                                  Tektrak, Inc.                                 NA
12/09/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  Applico LLC                                   NA
12/08/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  MeLLmo Inc.                                  10.1
12/08/10          True Ventures                                                                                                Appconomy Inc.                                1.7
12/07/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  LiquidSpace, Inc.                             1.8
11/30/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  MobileIQ, Inc.                                0.1
11/23/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  Fluent Mobile, Inc.                           5.5
11/19/10          Sigma Partners; Kepha Partners                                                                               Azuki Systems, Inc.                           8.0
11/19/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  Apperian, Inc.                                0.5
11/14/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  Alphonso Labs, Inc.                           0.8
11/12/10          Draper Fisher Jurvetson; Quest Ventures; Global Brain Corporation; ZIG Capital; 500 Startups                 Retailigence, Inc.                            1.5
11/10/10          Goldman Sachs Group, Merchant Banking Division; Oak Investment Partners; Infinity Private Equity Fund;       Oberon Media, Inc.                           16.0
11/01/10          Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers; iFund, L.P.                                                              Callaway Digital Arts, Inc.                   6.0
10/29/10          Apricot Capital, LLC                                                                                         Peekaboo Mobile, Inc.                         NA
10/29/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  ScrollMotion Inc.                             7.6
10/27/10          Paul Allen                                                                                                   Kiha Software, Inc.                          20.0
10/21/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  MediaFriends, Inc.                            5.0
10/19/10          Morgenthaler; Sequoia Capital; DoCoMo Capital, Inc.; Troika Capital Partners-Venture Capital                 Evernote Corporation                         20.0
10/14/10          Rho Capital Partners, Inc.; VantagePoint Venture Partners; QUALCOMM Ventures                                 ChaCha Search, Inc.                          23.0
10/13/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                  Mangia Technologies, Inc.                     6.2
09/22/10          Verizon Ventures                                                                                             geodelic systems, inc.                        NA
08/24/10          TomorrowVentures, LLC                                                                                        Trumpet Technologies, Inc.                    NA
08/23/10          JLA Ventures; Trident Capital, Inc.; RBC Venture Partners; The Blackberry Partners Fund, L.P.;               Pocketgear, Inc. (nka:Appia, Inc.)           15.0
08/11/10          Google Ventures; Google Ventures, L.P.                                                                       ngmoco, LLC                                   NA
07/20/10          Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers; Index Ventures; The Chernin Group                                        Flipboard, Inc.                              10.5
06/30/10          10 existing investors (including GGV Capital, NEA, and SRB Management) and 10 new investors                  Glu Mobile, Inc.                             13.5


Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM
                                                                                                 66
Mobile Content Investments (cont’d)
($ in millions)
                                                                                                                                                                      Investment
    Date                                                               Investor                                                                        Company          Amount
06/29/10          Union Square Ventures; O'Reilly AlphaTech Ventures, LLC; O'Reilly AlphaTech Ventures, L.P.; Andreessen         Foursquare Labs, Inc.                       $20.0
06/28/10          Clearstone Venture Partners; MK Capital; Shasta Ventures                                                       geodelic systems, inc.                        7.0
06/09/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                    Pocketgear, Inc. (nka:Appia, Inc.)           12.5
06/09/10          Undisclosed                                                                                                    KwiqApps Inc.                                 NA
04/01/10          Draper Fisher Jurvetson; U.S. Venture Partners; Scale Venture Partners                                         Box.net, Inc.                                18.0
03/25/10          Accel Management Co, Inc.; Hearst Interactive Media; General Catalyst Partners; Historic AOL LLC;              Brightcove, Inc.                             12.0
03/24/10          Benchmark Capital; New Atlantic Ventures                                                                       Stitcher, Inc.                                6.0
01/06/10          JLA Ventures; Labrador Ventures; RBC Venture Partners; Intel Capital; First Round Capital; Flybridge Capital   Transpera, Inc.                               9.0
12/15/09          Bessemer Venture Partners; Granite Ventures, LLC; Shasta Ventures                                              SonicMule, Inc.                               8.0
12/10/09          Undisclosed                                                                                                    ChaCha Search, Inc.                           7.0
12/02/09          Bay Partners; Benchmark Capital; Stage 1 Ventures, LLC; Accrue Sports and Entertainment Ventures, LLC          HipLogic Inc.                                 7.0
11/24/09          Pitango Venture Capital                                                                                        NetGate, Inc.                                 6.5
10/23/09          3M Co.                                                                                                         Artificial Life, Inc.                         6.5
10/09/09          Undisclosed                                                                                                    Jet Set Games, Inc.                           9.0
09/22/09          New Enterprise Associates; JAFCO Ventures                                                                      XinLab, Inc.                                  6.0
07/08/09          Y Combinator                                                                                                   Bump Technologies, Inc.                       NA
07/08/09          Quest Ventures; CampVentures                                                                                   Qik, Inc.                                     5.5
05/11/09          Undisclosed                                                                                                    tvCompass, Inc.                               6.5
03/27/09          MeriTech Capital Partners; New Enterprise Associates; i-Hatch Ventures LLC; SoftBank Capital; Brookside        Thumbplay, Inc.                               8.0
03/17/09          Undisclosed                                                                                                    ChaCha Search, Inc.                          12.0
03/05/09          Amicus Capital; GrandBanks Capital Inc.; Spark Capital; True Ventures; Triangle Peak Partners. Inc.            SendMe, Inc.                                 12.0
01/25/09          Undisclosed                                                                                                    ChaCha Search, Inc.                          30.0
01/05/09          Led by Cisco Systems                                                                                           Xobni Corporation                            10.2
12/31/08          Undisclosed                                                                                                    VoiceBox Technologies, Inc.                  13.0
09/09/08          Mayfield Fund; Bertelsmann Digital Media Investments; D.E. Shaw Venture Capital                                Emotive Communications, Inc.                  6.3
12/10/08          North Bridge Venture Partners; Carmel Ventures                                                                 Mobicious Inc.                                5.0
11/13/08          Labrador Ventures; Intel Capital; First Round Capital; Flybridge Capital Partners                              Transpera, Inc.                               8.3
11/06/08          ZG Ventures; Charles River Ventures; Jesselson Capital; Vision Capital Advisors; Khosla Ventures               iSkoot Technologies Inc.                     19.0
10/28/08          RBC Venture Partners; JLA Ventures; The Blackberry Partners Fund.; Motorola Ventures; AMC Communications       WorldMate, Inc.                               8.0
10/08/08          Altos Ventures; ATA Ventures                                                                                   Trilibis, Inc.                                5.7
09/11/08          General Catalyst Partners; Balderton Capital; Salmon River Capital LLC                                         Big Fish Games, Inc.                         83.3
09/10/08          Intel Capital; Itochu Corp.                                                                                    UIEvolution, Inc.                             5.0
08/21/08          Slater Technology Fund                                                                                         MoFuse, Inc.                                  NA
07/18/08          Garnett & Helfrich Capital                                                                                     Azingo, Inc.                                 50.0
05/13/08          Castile Ventures; Walden International; Nexit Ventures Oy; H.I.G. Ventures, LLC; Nexit Infocom II L.P.         Funambol, Inc.                               12.5
06/16/08          Core Capital Partners; Montagu Newhall Associates; Polaris; RRE Ventures; ITOCHU Techno–Solutions              Roundbox, Inc.                               20.0
06/10/08          Pittco Capital Partners; SunBridge Partners, Inc.; Harbert Venture Partners, LLC                               Yap, Inc.                                     6.5
04/29/08          Norwest Venture Partners                                                                                       Veveo, Inc.                                   7.8
03/17/08          Brookside Capital Management, LLC; Cross Creek Capital                                                         Thumbplay, Inc.                              18.0
03/03/08          Advanced Technology Ventures; CenterPoint; Institutional Venture Partners; SSM Partners; NeoCarta; Pharos      Handango, Inc.                                9.5


Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM
                                                                                                67
Mobile Content Investments (cont’d)
($ in millions)
                                                                                                                                                                               Investment
    Date                                                          Investor                                                                      Company                          Amount
02/06/08          New Enterprise Associates                                                                                   XinLab, Inc.                                             $8.1
12/28/07          Undisclosed                                                                                                 Artificial Life, Inc.                                     6.5
12/18/07          Mayfield Fund; Rustic Canyon Partners; Trinity Ventures; DCM                                                PlayFirst, Inc.                                          16.5
12/13/07          GrandBanks Capital Inc.; Spark Capital; True Ventures                                                       SendMe, Inc.                                             15.0
12/12/07          Led by Telefonica SA                                                                                        Decentral.tv Corp.                                       21.1
12/04/07          Matrix Partners; Sequel Venture Partners; Spark Capital                                                     Buzzwire, Inc.                                            8.0
11/14/07          Undisclosed                                                                                                 ChaCha Search, Inc.                                       8.0
10/18/07          Voyager Capital; Ignition Partners                                                                          Melodeo, Inc.                                             7.9
10/16/07          New Enterprise Associates; Advanced Equities, Inc.; Cyrus Capital Partners, L.P.                            Motricity, Inc.                                         185.0
09/25/07          Morgenthau Venture Partners, LLC; New World Angels, Inc.; Harris Preston & Partners, LLC                    mVisible Technologies, Inc.                               6.5
09/21/07          Sigma Partners; Kepha Partners                                                                              PeerMeta                                                  6.1
09/10/07          ValueAct Capital, LLC                                                                                       Twistbox Entertainment, Inc.                             19.5
08/28/07          Rubicon Ventures; 755 Capital Partners, LLC                                                                 D2C Games, Inc.                                           6.0
08/24/07          Matrix Partners; North Bridge Venture Partners; Norwest Venture Partners; OmniCapital Group LLC             Veveo, Inc.                                              14.0
08/08/07          Led by RENN Capital Group, Inc.                                                                             Narrowstep Inc                                           10.5
07/31/07          JK&B Capital; QUALCOMM; Public Employees Retirement Association of Colorado; Fort Washington Capital        Novarra, Inc.                                            50.0
07/30/07          Baker Capital; Northwest Venture Associates; Spangler Ventures, LLC                                         Action Engine Corporation                                20.0
07/17/07          Nexus India; Helion Venture Partners; Erasmic Venture Fund; QUALCOMM Ventures; Eastven                      Kirusa, Inc.                                             13.3
07/15/07          EDF Ventures; Mission Ventures; iSherpa Capital, LLC                                                        Rocketalk, Inc.                                           7.1
06/25/07          Mission Ventures; Comcast Interactive Capital, LP; Avalon Ventures; Artiman Ventures                        Ortiva Wireless, Inc.                                    15.0
06/07/07          Intel Capital; First Round Capital; Flybridge Capital Partners                                              Transpera, Inc.                                           NA
06/05/07          Matrix Partners; North Bridge Venture Partners                                                              Aylus Networks, Inc.                                     15.0
05/31/07          Capricorn Management; Goldman Sachs; Oak Investment Partners; Trilantic; Morgan Stanley                     Oberon Media, Inc.                                        NA
05/29/07          Nomura Private Equity; Mitsubishi UFJ Capital Co.; Access Company; Aplix Corporation                        Gemini Mobile Technologies, Inc.                          5.0
05/25/07          Led by QuestMark Partners and Wasatch Cross Creek Capital                                                   Mformation Technologies, Inc.                            20.0
05/23/07          Incubic Management LLC; Steamboat Ventures, LLC; Monitor Ventures                                           Greystripe, Inc.                                          8.9
05/10/07          Venrock; Kodiak Venture Partners; GrandBanks Capital Inc.                                                   uLocate Communications, Inc. (nka:Where, Inc.)           11.0
05/09/07          Menlo Ventures; Scale Venture Partners; Cardinal Venture Capital                                            PlayPhone, Inc.                                          18.8
05/01/07          Cardinal Venture Capital; ComVentures; Sevin Rosen Funds                                                    Sonopia Corp.                                            12.7
04/27/07          Dutchess Capital Management, LLC; Dutchess Private Equities Fund, L.P.                                      Teknik Digital Arts Inc.                                 10.0
04/24/07          Undisclosed                                                                                                 Apptix ASA                                               55.2
04/19/07          Undisclosed                                                                                                 PassAlong Networks                                       10.0
04/18/07          Warner Music Group Corp.; D. E. Shaw Investment Management, L.L.C.; Bertelsmann Digital Media Investments   Emotive Communications, Inc.                              7.7
04/06/07          Atlas Venture LLP; TVM Capital GmbH; Venrock                                                                ExtendMedia Corporation                                  12.0
03/27/07          Yorkville Advisors, LLC                                                                                     NeoMedia Technologies Inc.                                7.5
03/20/07          Anthem Venture Partners; Draper Fisher Jurvetson; J.F. Shea Venture Capital; HIKARI Private Equity, Inc     Pulse Entertainment, Inc.                                 7.0
03/12/07          Roberts Communications Network, Inc.; Sunrise Operations                                                    Profile Mobile Communications, LLC                       10.0
03/08/07          Goldman Sachs Group, Merchant Banking Division                                                              Gemini Mobile Technologies, Inc.                         20.0
02/26/07          Undisclosed                                                                                                 Motricity, Inc.                                          50.0
02/15/07          Intel Capital; Greenwood Investments, Inc.                                                                  ViDeOnline Inc.                                          12.0


Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM
                                                                                              68
Mobile Content Investments (cont’d)
($ in millions)
                                                                                                                                                                                   Investment
    Date                                                               Investor                                                                          Company                     Amount
02/07/07          Lauder Partners, LLC; Steelpoint Capital Partners, LP                                                            Promptu Systems Corporation                             $5.6
12/22/06          Advantage Capital Partners; J.F. Shea Venture Capital; Mayfield Fund; Access Industries, Inc.; Shepherd          Quickoffice, Inc.                                        7.0
02/01/07          DAG Ventures, LLC                                                                                                Plaxo, Inc.                                              9.0
01/22/07          Meritage Private Equity Funds; Dentsu Inc.; Netage Capital Partners, Inc.; Uniquelab; Suneight Investment Co.,   Mobile Content Networks, Inc.                           10.0
2007              Undisclosed                                                                                                      Thumbplay, Inc.                                         17.0
12/23/06          Amicus Capital; Spark Capital; True Ventures                                                                     SendMe, Inc.                                             6.0
12/18/06          Innovacom; ATA Ventures                                                                                          PixSense Inc.                                            5.4
12/14/06          Ignition Partners; Greylock Partners; SoftBank; SAIF Partners; Saints Capital; Amadeus Capital Partners          SEVEN Networks, Inc.                                    42.0
12/06/06          Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers                                                                               Pinger, Inc.                                             8.0
12/01/06          Charles River Ventures; Sigma Partners                                                                           Mobeus Corporation                                       6.5
11/29/06          Khosla Ventures                                                                                                  iSkoot Technologies Inc.                                 6.2
10/30/06          Bain Capital; SoftBank Capital; Redwood Partners; i-Hatch Ventures                                               Thumbplay, Inc.                                         10.0
10/09/06          Fonds de solidarité FTQ; Trio Capital Inc.; Telecom Media Fund; Humagade; La Caisse                              Cellfish Media, LLC                                     60.0
10/09/06          JK&B Capital; Onset Ventures; Redpoint Ventures; Motorola Solutions Venture Capital; QUALCOMM Ventures           AirPlay Network, Inc.                                   14.0
09/28/06          Undisclosed                                                                                                      PodShow, Inc.                                           15.0
09/12/06          Led by Institutional Venture Partners                                                                            Handango, Inc.                                          60.5
09/12/06          Spark Capital                                                                                                    Twistbox Entertainment, Inc.                            12.8
09/07/06          Lauder Partners, LLC; Steelpoint Capital Partners, LP                                                            Promptu Systems Corporation                             11.6
09/07/06          Apax Partners; Borealis Ventures; Village Ventures; Hanna Ventures; Motorola Ventures; Argnor Wireless           Handmark, Inc.                                           5.0
08/08/06          Mayfield Fund; Novak Biddle Venture Partners; UV Partners (nka:Pelion Venture Partners); Blacksmith Capital      Sennari, Inc.                                           10.0
09/30/06          Oak Investment Partners; Sabine Ventures Management; SeaPoint Ventures                                           ZenZui                                                  12.0
09/01/06          Undisclosed                                                                                                      iWin, Inc.                                               5.0
08/28/06          Menlo Ventures; Cardinal Venture Capital                                                                         PlayPhone, Inc.                                          9.1
07/26/06          Led by Bridgescale Partners                                                                                      Digital Chocolate, Inc.                                 22.5
06/30/06          Shuffle Master and a consortium of private equity investors                                                      Sona Mobile Holdings Corp.                              10.2
06/27/06          Capricorn Management; Goldman Sachs; Oak Investment Partners; Morgan Stanley                                     Oberon Media, Inc.                                       NA
05/10/06          Ignition Partners; Greylock Partners; SoftBank; Elm Ridge Capital; SAIF Partners; Amadeus Capital Partners       SEVEN Networks, Inc.                                    20.0
04/25/06          Led by Advanced Equities, Inc.                                                                                   Motricity, Inc.                                         40.0
04/05/06          VantagePoint Venture Partners                                                                                    Mixxer, Inc.                                            20.0
03/15/06          Prism VentureWorks; Venrock; TD Capital; TD Capital Ventures; Prism Venture Partners V, L.P.                     Everypoint, Inc.                                        10.0
02/28/06          Cardinal Venture Capital; Mayfield Fund; Garage.com; Greenpark Capital Ltd.                                      Razz, Inc.                                               7.0
02/13/06          NeoCarta Ventures, Inc.; Shepherd Ventures                                                                       Digital Orchid, Inc. (nka:Sorteo Games, Inc.)            6.0
02/10/06          Valhalla Partners; Maryland Department of Business and Economic Development; The Grosvenor Funds                 BDMetrics, Inc.                                          7.5
02/01/06          InterWest Partners; Storm Ventures Inc.                                                                          Mobio Networks Inc.                                      8.0
01/11/06          Menlo Ventures                                                                                                   mywaves, Inc.                                           14.9
01/11/06          Generation Partners; Sun Microsystems Inc. (nka:Oracle America, Inc.); Spark Capital                             thePlatform, Inc.                                        8.0
01/06/06          Mayfield Fund; Rustic Canyon Partners; Trinity Ventures                                                          PlayFirst, Inc.                                          5.0
2006              Bezos Expeditions, LLC; Simon Equity Partners                                                                    ChaCha Search, Inc.                                      6.0
12/12/05          SoftBank Capital; i-Hatch Ventures LLC                                                                           Thumbplay, Inc.                                          7.0
12/01/05          Undisclosed                                                                                                      Big Fish Games, Inc.                                     5.0


Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM
                                                                                                   69
Mobile Content Investments (cont’d)
($ in millions)
                                                                                                                                                                      Investment
    Date                                                           Investor                                                                        Company              Amount
11/22/05          SK C&C Co. Ltd.                                                                                              SkyZone Entertainment, Inc.                   $13.5
11/18/05          Liberty Associated Partners, L.P.; Rock Hill Investment Management, L.P.; RHP Master Fund, Ltd.              Summus Inc.                                     8.0
10/31/05          Undisclosed                                                                                                  SmartVideo Technologies Inc.                    8.0
10/05/05          General Catalyst Partners; Bessemer; Draper Fisher Jurvetson; Institutional Venture Partners                 Mforma Group, Inc.                             30.0
10/01/05          EnerTech Capital; TL Ventures; VantagePoint Venture Partners                                                 Kayak Interactive Corporation                   5.0
09/26/05          Novak Biddle Venture Partners; UV Partners (nka:Pelion Venture Partners); Blacksmith Capital                 Sennari, Inc.                                   5.0
09/21/05          Foundation Capital; Oak Investment Partners; Empire Ventures, Inc.                                           Rearden Commerce, Inc.                         25.0
09/12/05          Apax Partners Worldwide LLP; Village Ventures; Argnor Wireless Ventures; Borealis Ventures; Hanna Ventures   Handmark, Inc.                                  5.0
08/30/05          Bessemer Venture Partners; Sequoia Capital                                                                   Gracenote, Inc.                                10.9
08/24/05          Aegis Capital Group LLC; Aegis Texas Venture Fund, L.P.                                                      Vuico, Inc.                                     NA
08/15/05          Led by HarbourVest Partners                                                                                  m-Qube, Inc.                                   10.0
06/22/05          Walden International; Pacven Walden Ventures V, L.P.; H.I.G. Ventures Fund II, L.P.; H.I.G. Ventures, LLC    Funambol, Inc.                                  5.2
07/19/05          Foundation Capital; Empire Ventures, Inc.; Charter Venture Capital                                           Rearden Commerce, Inc.                         18.5
06/30/05          Led by Advanced Equities, Inc.                                                                               Motricity, Inc.                                30.0
06/21/05          Undisclosed                                                                                                  Perfectdata Corp.                               5.1
05/17/05          Insight Communications Company, Inc.; Lauder Partners, LLC; Steelpoint Capital Partners, LP                  AgileTV Corporation                            22.0
05/09/05          SoftBank Capital                                                                                             Nellymoser, Inc.                                5.3
05/05/05          DCM; Walden International; BlueStar Ventures; Leo Capital Holdings, LLC                                      Fastmobile, Inc.                               12.0
04/27/05          Sierra Ventures                                                                                              AIRMEDIA, Inc.                                  NA
04/01/05          Led by Granite Global Ventures                                                                               Glu Mobile, Inc.                               27.7
02/07/05          Draper Fisher Jurvetson; BlueRun Ventures                                                                    WaveMarket, Inc. (nka:Location Labs)            9.4
02/01/05          Trafelet Capital Management; Alexandra Investment Management; Presidio Partners                              Dwango North America Corp.                     15.0
01/28/05          Duchossois Technology Partners; AIG Orion Venture Capital Advisors; Canaan Partners; Lucent Venture          Mobilitec, Inc.                                12.1
01/10/05          Led by WorldView Technology Partners, Inc.                                                                   Visage Mobile, Inc.                            22.8
2005              Capricorn Investment Group LLC                                                                               Oberon Media, Inc.                              NA




Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM
                                                                                               70
Appendix




   71
A. Gridley & Company LLC
          Overview




           72
Highly Focused Industry Expertise Underlies
 Our Investment Banking Services
• Founded in 2001, headquartered in New York, NY

• Sharp focus provides valuable strategic insights and perspectives for clients
             Advertising &                            Internet Services
           Marketing Services                      • Adserving / Online Media Network
               • Advertising Agencies                               • Customer Acquisition / Affinity Marketing
               • Customer Care                                      • Content Driven Aggregation
               • Database Marketing                                 • Contextual Advertising / Search
               • Loyalty Marketing                                  • Customer / Web Analytics
               • Market Research                                    • Online Research
               • Specialty Marketing Services                       • Electronic Payments / Internet Banking
                                                      INFORMATION
               • Teleservices                                       • EC / Web Integrators
                                                           &
                                                      TECHNOLOGY
                                                           &
                 Database /                             SERVICES    Financial Technology and
            Information Services                                      Outsourcing Services
              • Data Analytics / Decisioning
                                                                      • Payment and Transaction Processing
              • Consumer / Specialty Data Providers
                                                                      • Financial Security
              • Business Data Providers
                                                                      • Financial Technology / Outsourcing
              • Financial Information Services
                                                                      • Business Process Services
              • Specialty Information Providers
                                                                      • IT Consulting / Systems Integration
              • IT Research
                                                                      • IT Outsourcing




                                                         73
About Gridley
• Leading boutique Investment Bank specializing in Information Services
  – Comprehensive perspective on Advertising, Marketing, Financial Technology and
    Information Services trends and transactions
• Strong industry reputation on assignments led by senior bankers
  – Sellside = Excellent strategic positioning and valuation
  – Buyside = Deep knowledge and access to emerging companies and industry trends
• Trusted advisor and strategic matchmaker
  – Thoughtful M&A ideas – not just the logical public company combinations
  – Deliver value to buyers and sellers alike
• Broad industry network developed over 20+ years
  – Industry leaders, hot emerging growth companies, and senior investors
  – Senior executives on Gridley Advisory Board
• Well-known thought leader
    • Host of leading Annual Information Services Conference and participant in
      industry events
    • Highly regarded quarterly newsletter – 2,200+ distribution
    • Sought after commentator and resource for the media

                                           74
Gridley Provides Comprehensive Investment
     Banking Services

                      Client-centric Products and Services


        Industry Leaders         Emerging Growth Companies                Private Equity Firms
•   Buyside Advisory Services    •   Sellside Advisory Services     •   Buyside Advisory Services for
                                                                        Existing Portfolio & New
                                 •   Private Placement Services
•   Fairness Opinions                                                   Business Initiatives
                                 •   Buyside Advisory Services
                                                                    •   Sellside Advisory Services for
•   Corporate Divestitures
                                 •   Strategic Growth Consultants       Portfolio Companies
•   Strategic Industry and       •   Potential Board Member         •   Potential Management / Board
    Company Studies                  Introductions                      Member Introductions
                                 •   Potential Business Partner     •   Industry and Market Trends
•   Industry and Market Trends
                                     Introductions                      Presentations to Senior
    Presentations to Senior
                                                                        Management and Board of
    Management and Board of      •   Industry and Market Trends
                                                                        Directors
    Directors                        Presentations to Senior
                                     Management and Board of
                                     Directors



                                                 75
Gridley Provides Comprehensive Investment
Banking Services
                          Strategic Acquirer           Strategic
                              Targeting               Consulting
    Transaction                                                       Negotiation of
    Pricing and                                                         Issues and
    Structuring                                                       Documentation




                                    M&A AND
                                   ADVISORY
     Due Diligence                CAPABILITIES                     M&A Modeling and
                                                                      Valuation




                                                                      Board
      Fairness Opinions
                                        Other General              Presentations
                                       Advisory Services




                                               76
Leading Annual Industry Conference Showcases Our
 Extensive Network of Relationships
• Bellwether event focused on our targeted industries
• Approximately 475 senior-level executives from over 300 companies
     –   Industry leaders, emerging companies, and premier private equity and debt investors
     –   Creates exceptional industry networking and exchange of ideas
• Differentiated audience and participants vs. other conferences
     –   Audience = senior industry executives, not institutional buy-side investors
     –   Speakers = leading CEOs and executives from top companies:
• Highly personalized with Gridley arranged “1-on-1”s for clients, presenters, sponsors
• Presentations by approximately 40 premier private companies and industry panels addressing
  timely topics each year




                                                         77
Event History – Track Record of Finding
Successful Companies
• 188 private companies have presented since 2004

• Over 50% have completed liquidity transactions




                                      78
Frequent Participation at Industry Events Further Extends
Our Network and Showcases Our Thought Leadership
                               Conferences with Gridley Participation
       Mar. 2011   Upstream Seller Forum                  Speaker
                                                          “Making Cents Out of the Display Ecosystem”
       Dec. 2010   Business Insider: IGNITION             Speaker
                                                          “How to Build a $1 Billion Content Business in Three Years or Less”
       Nov. 2010   Digital Hollywood NYC: Media           Moderator
                   Disruption                             - Private Equity and Investor Strategy Panel
                                                          - “The Technology and Entertainment Based Company: From First Round
                                                          to Implementing the Revenue Growth Target Strategy”
       Nov. 2010   ad:tech NYC 2010                       Keynote Speaker
                                                          “Digital: Taking a BIG Bite out of the Big Apple”

       Nov. 2010   Stand Up and Deliver: The              Panelist:
                   Targeting Machine Gets Tested          “I’m With the Brand: Is Ad Net Inventory Ready to Lift the Right Metrics?
       May 2010    TARGUSinfo 2010 Scoring Summit         Speaker:
                                                          “Innovation and Shareholder Value: Why You Need to Take Analytics Real
                                                          Time”
       Mar. 2010   SIIA Digital Media & Software          Speaker:
                   Investment Conference                  “How to Play Your Hand in the M&A Market”
       Feb. 2010   OnMedia NYC 2010                       Panelist:
                                                          “Pricing Private Companies: What’s the 2010 Strategy?”

       Nov. 2009   Audience is King: Targeting the        Panelist:
                   Challenges of 2010                     “Is the Long Tail Wagging? Have the Vertical Networks Lived Up to Their
                                                          Own Hype?”
       Aug. 2009   LeadsCon East                          Panelist:
                                                          “Role of Institutional Advertising in Shaping Internet Advertising”
       July 2009   Ad Network Gold Rush - Boom or         Moderator:
                   Bust?                                  “Are Verticals Standing Up?”


                                                     79
More than 2,200 Senior Industry Executives
Read Our Quarterly Newsletter
                                    • Highly respected quarterly newsletter
                                      on industry trends and corporate
                                      finance / M&A activity – The Compass
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                                       0
                                            2003   2004       2005         2006      2007     2008       7/30/09


                     80
Gridley Often Publishes Strategic Industry Overviews and
  Keynote Presentations that Inform Industry Executives &
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   • Gridley is well-known for these comprehensive strategic reports and
     presentations that analyze important upcoming trends and investment
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            Topic                                                                          First Publish Date
            Social Marketing Overview                                                      Coming Soon

            “Billion Dollar Babies: Trends and Opportunities in the E-Commerce Industry”   Coming Soon

            “Making Cents Out of the Display Ecosystem”                                    Mar. 2011
            (Upstream Seller Forum, Speaker)
            “The Virtual Goods Ecosystem”                                                  Dec. 2010
            “How to Build a $1 Billion Content Business in Three Years or Less”            Dec. 2010
            (Business Insider Ignition Conference, Speaker)
            “Digital: Taking a BIG Bite out of the Big Apple”                              Nov. 2010
            (ad:tech New York, Keynote Speaker)
            “Innovation and Shareholder Value: Why You Need to Take Analytics Real Time”   May 2010
            (TARGUSinfo Scoring Summit, Speaker)
            “Mobile Industry Overview: Getting Smart About Smartphones”                    Apr. 2010

            “Ad Exchanges, Targeting, & Optimization: From Mad Men to X-Men”               Sep. 2009

            “The State of Online Marketing”                                                Jun. 2009




Note: Available for download on Gridley’s website, www.gridleyco.com

                                                                81
The Media Also Seeks Out Our Insights on Industry
Trends and Transactions




                          82
Selected Recent Gridley Transactions
• Gridley clients include industry leaders and premier emerging growth companies

• Gridley provides strategic advisory work in addition to the transactions listed below

           Undisclosed                   Undisclosed                 $20,500,000             Undisclosed                    Undisclosed                        Undisclosed                       Undisclosed




             Acquired by                    Acquired by               Acquired by              Acquired by                      Acquired                           Acquired                       Acquired by
            Oversee.net                TeleTech Holdings         The Dolan Company          WPP Group plc                  FetchBack Inc.                  M3 Mobile Marketing                MDC Partners Inc.
               Advisor                        Advisor                   Advisor                  Advisor                        Advisor                            Advisor                           Advisor




           Undisclosed                    Undisclosed                $20,000,000                                           $157,000,000                        Undisclosed                       Undisclosed
                                                                                              $367,000,000




              Acquired                       Acquired                 Investment by            Acquired by                    Acquired                            Acquired by                      Acquired by
            Pepperjam                 Silverlign Group Inc.         TZP Group LLC        Roper Industries, Inc.              e-Dialog, Inc.                    WPP Group plc                    Quest Software
               Advisor                        Advisor               Placement Agent              Advisor                        Advisor                             Advisor                         Advisor




           Undisclosed                    Undisclosed                Undisclosed              $113,189,337                   $17,450,000                       Undisclosed                       Undisclosed
          Email Business of                                                                                            PrePay Intelligent Network
                                       Ad serving Business of                                                        Solutions (INS) Business Unit of




               Sold to                        Sold to                    Sold to             Secondary Offering                Acquired by                       Acquired by                      Acquired by
    One to One Interactive, Inc.             Aegis plc           Parthenon Capital LLC                                          Verisign                   Schulman, Ronca, &              ISIS Equity Partners, Inc.
               Advisor                                                                                                                                       Bucuvalas, Inc.
                                              Advisor                    Advisor                Co-Manager              Issued Fairness Opinion                    Advisor                          Advisor




          $138,000,000                    Undisclosed                $58,000,000              Undisclosed                    $55,200,000                        Undisclosed                      Undisclosed
                                                                                         Advisory Communications                                        Marketing One to One, Inc. d/b/a
                                                                                         Systems, Inc. (ACS) d/b/a




              Acquired                      Acquired by                 Acquired                Acquired by                                                       Acquired by                      Acquired by
                                                                                                                          Follow-On Offering
        Modem Media, Inc.          Valassis Communications Inc      Performics, Inc.          ARAG Group                                                 Carlson Marketing Group           Alliance Data Systems, Inc.

              Advisor                        Advisor                     Advisor                  Advisor                       Co-Manager                          Advisor                          Advisor




                                                                                                83
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            84

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Gridley's Mobile Industry Overview

  • 1. Mobile Industry Overview “Getting Smart About Smartphones” April 2011 First Published in April 2010
  • 2. A Word from Gridley & Company, LLC We’ve all heard it before, but this year truly is the year of mobile. With an unprecedented explosion of smartphones in the market (and still rapidly growing), consumers are finding new ways to obtain information, stay connected with each other, and communicate their needs. In our mobile industry overview, we lay out just how vast the mobile world is, the many opportunities in different areas of the mobile ecosystem, and key players to keep in mind. We hope you enjoy this comprehensive industry overview and our perspectives. Please give us a call to discuss the content of this presentation. Linda Gridley President & CEO linda.gridley@gridleyco.com 212-400-9710 Karen Yau Smith Pratik Patel Vice President Vice President karen.smith@gridleyco.com pratik.patel@gridleyco.com 212-400-9718 212-400-9712 2
  • 3. Table of Contents I. Mobile Internet Ecosystem Industry Overview II. Mobile Services A. Mobile Marketing Services B. Mobile Commerce/Payments C. Mobile Analytics D. Mobile Social E. Mobile Content Appendix: A. Gridley & Company LLC Overview 3
  • 4. I. Mobile Internet Ecosystem Industry Overview 4
  • 5. Global Mobile Internet Ecosystem Poised for Breakout Growth • Global mobile internet ecosystem expected to grow to at a 17% CAGR to $509 billion by 2013 – Mobile online advertising expected be fastest growing segment at 50% CAGR – U.S. mobile internet revenue trails the rest of the world, but is positioned to catch up fast Global Mobile Revenue by Category ($ in billions) 08-13E 2007E 2008E 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E CAGR Mobile Data Access $167 $200 $237 $276 $317 $358 $401 15% Y/Y Growth -- 20% 18% 16% 15% 13% 12% Mobile Online Commerce $21 $27 $34 $42 $51 $59 $68 20% Y/Y Growth -- 30% 26% 24% 20% 17% 15% Mobile Paid Services $6 $8 $10 $13 $17 $20 $24 25% Y/Y Growth -- 35% 30% 28% 25% 22% 20% Mobile Advertising $1 $2 $3 $5 $8 $11 $15 50% Y/Y Growth -- 50% 60% 60% 55% 40% 35% Global Mobile Revenue $195 $237 $284 $336 $392 $449 $509 17% Y/Y Growth -- 22% 20% 18% 17% 14% 13% Source: Morgan Stanley Research, Mobile Internet Report (December 2009) 5
  • 6. Mobile Usage is Core to U.S. Consumer Identity • Today, mobile phone penetration has reached 96% (1) – ~100% penetration expected by 2013 • Consumers are turning to mobile more than TV (2) 60% 51% 47% 43% 38% 40% 20% 0% 2002 2007 Hard to give up TV Hard to give up mobile • Mobile phones have largely supplanted landlines as the major form of communication • In the past year, 38% of U.S. mobile phone users accessed the internet from their phones compared to 25% reported last year; 53% did so at least once a day (3) (1) Source: CTIA: The Wireless Association (December 2010) (2) Source: Pew Internet & American Life Project Survey (March 2009) (3) Source: Pew Internet & American Life Project Survey (July 2010) 6
  • 7. Smartphone Technology is Changing the Game • New mobile device/OS entrants – iPhone and Google Android-based devices provide improved mobile internet experience and application capabilities • Smartphone with touchscreens – Touchscreen phone mobile internet usage projected to be as much as 20x higher than that of traditional feature phone • Improved user interface – No directions necessary • Engaged developer community creating very innovative applications • Proliferation of application stores – Application stores help bypass restrictive mobile operator content decks, improving and incentivizing developer revenue model • Mobile broadband – 3G and 4G rollout improving available data capacity 7
  • 8. Touchscreen Technology to Drive U.S. Mobile Internet Revenue • U.S. touchscreen smartphones users will represent >40% of total U.S. mobile subscribers – U.S. touchscreen smartphone users expected to grow from 14.6M in 2008 to 121.7M in 2013 representing a 52.8% CAGR • U.S. touchscreen smartphone mobile internet revenue expected to grow from $3.4 billion in 2008 to $21.9 billion in 2013 – U.S. touchscreen smartphone mobile internet revenue will represent ~73% of total mobile internet revenue by 2013 U.S. Mobile Internet Revenue by Device Type ($ in billions) 2008-2013 2008 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E CAGR Touchscreen smartphone $3.43 $7.59 $12.25 $16.30 $19.81 $21.86 44.8% Share 36.4% 50.8% 59.3% 64.7% 69.0% 72.5% Non-touchscreen smartphone 4.27 5.25 5.97 6.35 6.60 6.42 8.5% Share 45.3% 35.1% 28.9% 25.2% 23.0% 21.3% Feature phone 1.73 2.11 2.43 2.54 2.31 1.87 1.7% Share 18.3% 14.1% 11.8% 10.1% 8.0% 6.2% Total $9.43 $14.96 $20.66 $25.20 $28.71 $30.15 26.2% Growth NA 58.6% 38.1% 22.0% 14.0% 5.0% Source: IDC (2009) 8
  • 9. The iPhone and Google Android Are Leading the Charge • Over 160 million Apple iOS devices • Android OS devices comprised 33.0% of globally as of March 2011 (1) smartphone subscribers in the U.S. as of February 2011 (4) • Including all iOS devices, Apple has 32 percent of all mobile ad impressions (2) • Android leading smartphone market with 48 percent of mobile ad impressions in • CTRs on iPad, iPod Touch, and iPhone March 2011(5) higher than Android in Q3 2010, with iPad owners more receptive to ads than people • Over 200,000 applications as of April 2011, using other gadgets (3) with over three billion downloads to date (6) • Over 350,000 applications in iTunes App Store as of January 2011, with over seven billion total downloads to date (1) (1) Source: Apple (4) Source: ComScore (2) Millennial Media (5) Source: Millennial Media (3) Source: Rhythm NewMedia, Nielsen (6) Source: Google 9
  • 10. Investments in the Mobile Sector • The mobile sector has seen heavy investment in the past five years, with a significant increase in 2010 • Recent investments reinvigorate and legitimize the mobile sector Private Placement Investments by Year $1,600.0 $1,404.5 $1,400.0 $1,077.3 Investment ($MM) $1,200.0 $1,000.0 $793.7 $800.0 $557.0 $562.7 $600.0 $386.5 $400.0 $200.0 $0.0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM 10
  • 11. Recent M&A and Investment Activity Are Legitimizing the Opportunity Marketing Services • On June 29, 2010, Foursquare Labs raised $20MM from new investor Andreesen Horowitz and existing investors at a pre- money valuation of $95MM • On July 13, 2010, Meredith Corp. acquired mobile agency The / Hyperfactory (USA) for a rumored $70MM • On Jan. 5, 2010, Apple acquired Quattro Wireless for $275MM / at a revenue multiple of ~15.0x • On Nov. 9, 2009, Google announced acquisition of Admob for / $750MM at a bubble-like revenue multiple of 15.0x - 20.0x Payments & Commerce • On July 7, 2010, cMoney raised $100 million • On May 3, 2010, Google announced an investment of $3 million / in Corduro • On July 14, 2010, mFoundry announced a raise of $8 million, bringing the total amount raised so far to $30 million Content / • On October 12, 2010, DeNA acquired ngmoco for $400MM 11
  • 12. Key Mobile Investment Opportunities • Marketing Services – U.S. mobile ad spend to grow from $743.1 million in 2010 to $2.5 billion by 2014 (1) • Payments / Commerce – Gross transaction value of mobile payments in the U.S. to reach $25.2 billion in 2013 (2) • Analytics – Mobile analytics leader yet to emerge, but an important aspect for marketers and content providers • Social – Mobile social networkers in the U.S. will surpass 56 million by 2012, representing 45% of mobile internet users (3) • Content – U.S. mobile content revenue to grow to $3.5 billion by 2014, up from $1.5 billion in 2010 (1) (1) Source: eMarketer, September 2010 (2) Source: IE Market Research (3) Source: eMarketer, August 2010 12
  • 14. A. Mobile Marketing Services 14
  • 15. Mobile Marketing Services Industry Overview • While small today, the fundamentals underlying the mobile industry suggest that mobile marketing will be huge—the only question is when? – More mobile phones are in circulation than PCs – Mobile marketing has flourished in the rest of the world • Total U.S. mobile marketing spend is expected to be around $2.6 billion in 2014 – Largest component is mobile messaging, but this will change – Mobile search and display advertising will become larger components as smartphones achieve higher penetration US Mobile Ad Spending, by Category ($ in millions) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Mobile Messaging Advertising $296 $327 $422 $477 $529 $603 Mobile Display Advertising 91 203 334 489 693 888 Mobile Search Advertising 83 185 295 451 681 858 Mobile Video Advertising 13 28 51 84 134 201 Total 416 743 1,102 1,501 2,037 2,550 % Growth 79% 48% 36% 36% 25% Source: eMarketer, September 2010 15
  • 16. Mobile Marketing Services Landscape KEY PUBLIC COMPANIES KEY PRIVATE COMPANIES OTHER COMPANIES Agency Display Network Messaging Local / Search Advertising Enablers Video • 12snap (Telenor ASA) • AdCell (in-game) Agency • Ask • 1020 Inc. • AdMob (Google) • 4th Screen • AdMarvel (Opera) • 5th Finger (ninemsn) (IAC/InterActiveCorp) • 3C Interactive • Azuki Systems • AccuraCast • AdMob (Google) • Catchwind • Citysearch • Acuity Mobile (NAVTEQ • Cellfire • Brightcove • Ansible (Velti / Interpublic) • Admoda (IAC/InterActiveCorp) Corporation) • Rhythm NewMedia, Inc. • ClearSMS • Carat (Aegis) • Gigafone • EkoBuzz • GrayBoxx • Adhere • Transpera • CLANMO • Hovr (in-game) • EZTexting • GPShopper • Ads-click • Tribal Fusion • ClicMobile • Mobisolv • Frog Mobile • mDog • Blue Bite • JTLB Media (Exponential Interactive, • Grey (WPP) • Mobvision • Kroll Direct Marketing • Medio • Clickatell (Clickatell (Pty), Ltd) Inc.) • Group M (WPP) • Mojiva • M3 Mobile (GSI Comm.) • Milo (eBay) • DOTGO • VideoEgg • iconmobile GmbH (WPP) • Pudding Media • mobileStorm • Mobile Content Networks • Gold Mobile • Impact Mobile • Quattro Wireless (Apple) • NetcomConsulting • Mobile People A/S • iLoop Mobile (Cybercom Group) Rich Media • Inside Mobile • Third Screen Media (AOL) • Pudding Media (Telecom Scandinavia • JAGTAG • Kikucall • ZestADZ • Rip Road A/S) • MADS • Golden Gekko • MangoMOBILE (Omnicom) • ShopText • MobSaver • MAGi7 • TextMarks • innerActive Smart Media • Marvellous (Aegis) • MSN Mobile • Media Layers • TxtOrder • Mobile Dreams • Vibes • towza! • MoVoxx (Adenyo Inc.) • Wire2Air • V-ENABLE • Mozeo Exchange • Ogilvy One (WPP) • Phonevalley (Publicis) Platform • Yahoo! Mobile • Out There Media (Medallion • AdMeld • The Hyperfactory (Meredith) • SinglePoint • Yext Taxi Media Inc.) • Mobclix (Velti Plc.) • Zad Mobile • SmartReply! • Polaris Wireless • NEXAGE Aggregators • Ringleader Digital • Pubmatic • OpenMarket (Qpass, Inc.) • Skava • Smaato • mBlox • Todacell • Tapjoy (Offerpal Media, • Sybase 365 (Sybase, Inc.) • Useful Networks • Mx Telecom (OpenMarket Inc.) Inc.) (TruePosition, Inc.) • m-Qube (Mobile Messengers) • Waterfall Mobile 16
  • 17. Mobile is a Marketer’s Dream • Mobile phones are ubiquitous and immediate – “Always on, always with you” – unparalleled reach! – It has approximately 95% penetration in U.S. (1) • Highly attentive and captive audience • Mobile will offer marketers new targeting capabilities – Location-based targeting • According to an IAB survey, nearly three-quarters of mobile phone subscribers would welcome mobile marketing content in return for offers and discounts • While total market is small, mobile’s effectiveness is highly attractive – Larger CPMs ($20-$30), better click through rates  Display: CTR of 2-4% for compared to less than 0.2% on the desktop web  Mobile Search: CTR of 10%-15% vs. 2% on the desktop web – Cost of creating mobile sites continues to shrink (1) Source: Chetan Sharma Consulting (August 2010) 17
  • 18. Mobile Campaigns Proven More Effective • Mobile campaigns have performed 4.5x – 5.0x better than online campaigns against norms for measures including unaided awareness, message association, brand favorability and purchase intent • Mobile video is still emerging but has shown strength in boosting brand favorability – The U.S. mobile video audience hit 15 million during Q2 2009 • Mobile campaigns overall led to higher purchase intent than online across key consumer categories including travel auto retail and technology Mobile Campaign Brand Effectiveness 30% 25% 24% 20% Percentage 16% 15% 14% 13% 12% 12% 11% 11% 10% 10% 10% 10% 9% 9% 9% 9% 7% 6% 5% 5% 0% Unaided Awareness Aided Awareness Ad Awareness Message Association Brand Favorability Purchase Intent Mobile Internet SMS Mobile Video Source: insightexpress, Mobile InsightNorms (February 2010) 18
  • 19. Mobile Marketing Services Channel Overview Mobile Mobile Mobile Mobile Mobile Agency Display Search Messaging Applications • Mobile agencies • Display ads are • Universal Search • SMS advertising • Mobile provide campaign shown to users software that displays relevant applications are design, planning browsing the users access text ads before or software or delivery, analytics mobile internet, through the after the incoming content that and reporting on-deck or off- mobile internet SMS content consumers deck download or find • Most of the • Location-specific • SMS software pre-installed (e.g. players in the • Ads take the form search software allows agencies to games and vertical are small of static or (e.g. local broadcast ads to entertainment) newly formed animated restaurants, target private companies banners, shopping, movie demographics • Priced with agency and sometimes times) applications mobile marketing including audio • SMS software generate revenue technology and video • Portals and targeted at for the developer expertise information consumers with each sale • Most of the software that improve their players in this provide mobile SMS capacities • Agencies can vertical are users with place ads within platformers that answers and • Mobile marketing applications can handle news agencies use various ad interactive text • Interactive ad formats campaigns for campaigns can branding and use branded event promotion applications 19
  • 20. Mobile Display Advertising • Mobile display ads show promise and higher returns than internet display ads – Verizon claims that small mobile banner ads produce same level of brand recall as a typical 30-second spot on TV – Mobile banner CTRs are 2%-4% compared to 0.2% online – Mobile CPMs are in the $20 – $30 range • Improved hardware increases mobile exposure to internet and rich media ads – 3G networks perform up to 6X faster than prior internet networks  4G networks being rolled out – iOS and Android devices (both phones and tablets) leading the charge in mobile screen resolution, size, and form factor 20
  • 21. Mobile Search • U.S. mobile search advertising revenue increased from $185 million in 2010 to $295 million in 2011 (1) • Companies are developing more user-friendly mobile search platforms to increase use – Yahoo! launched OneSearch, a mobile-friendly search function – Amazon launched TextBuyIt, an SMS text-based search service by UPC Codes – Google released its open source mobile platform, Android  AdSense for Mobile is growing rapidly • Companies are also developing more local-driven search platforms to target specific needs – Mobile searches that have local intent will increase from 28% in 2008 to 35% in 2013, and mobile local search advertising revenues will increase to $1.3 billion (2) (1) Source: eMarketer (2) Source: The Kelsey Group 21
  • 22. Mobile Messaging • SMS text messaging is already a big market – Americans sent over 1.5 trillion text messages in 2009, quadruple from 2007 (1)  Americans send nearly 5 billion text messages daily, with 2010 annual total estimated to surpass 2009 (1) – Text-based promotions are a strategic way for advertisers to reach out to mobile users who have not yet switched to smart phones • Mobile messaging has high response rates – Response rates of 12% are dramatically higher than e-mail and internet advertising (2) (in thousands) Received % Receiving % Responding US 36,672 17.2% 12.0% France 27,744 62.3% 7.6% Italy 25,568 56.8% 7.0% UK 18,649 41.4% 9.2% Germany 15,090 32.5% 5.7% Spain 14,123 75.4% 6.1% (1) Source: CTIA – Geek.com (2) Source: M:Metrics (August 2008) 22
  • 23. Mobile Video Advertising • Mobile video advertising market shows strength and growth – U.S. mobile video revenues will grow to $1.3 billion in 2013, from $548 million in 2010 (1) – More than 20 million are now watching mobile video per month, a 51% increase year-over-year (2) – According to a MobiTV study, mobile video ads generate over 4x more click-through rate than direct-response ads – The aging youth aiding the future growth of the mobile video advertising market • Heaviest users are aged 13-17 with 7 hours, 13 minutes per month spent on mobile video and aged 18-24 with 5 hours, 47 minutes per month (2) • No doubt that as these users get older, they will carry along their habits (2) (1) Source: eMarketer, November 2010 (2) Source: Nielsen, Q1 2010 23
  • 24. Mobile Marketing Services Investment Considerations Highlights Risks  Recent activity has brought new life after  The “walled garden” of mobile marketing economic downturn structures limits investment – Mobile ad budgets were cut because of – Technology: lack of a unified ad serving mobile marketing’s experimental nature but platform for all phone models are projected to increase 2x-4x in 2010 – Carriers: mobile marketers must deal with – Smartphone touchscreen and non- different service provider touchscreen purchases have been on the rise, providing a larger marketing platform base – New funding rounds for long-term vets and new entrants have been gaining traction  Recent strategic acquisitions and financial investments have legitimized mobile advertising – Investors and strategics need to think about where to play and identify who the players are before all that is left are the scraps – The mobile marketing survivors will be ready for the waterfall! 24
  • 25. Mobile Marketing Services M&A Transactions ($ in millions) Implied Enterprise Value to Enterprise LTM LTM Date Acquirer Target Value Revenue EBITDA 02/18/11 Cellit, LLC MESSAGEbuzz Inc. NA NA NA 02/08/11 Cint AB Thumbspeak LLC NA NA NA 02/04/11 Reply! Inc. adHUBS Inc. NA NA NA 02/04/11 Tremor Media, Inc. Transpera, Inc. NA NA NA 02/02/11 Verve Wireless, Inc. Deconstruct Media, Inc. NA NA NA 01/25/11 Facebook, Inc. rel8tion, LLC NA NA NA 11/04/10 Sunset Brands Inc. Textalacarte, Inc. NA NA NA 11/01/10 Transcontinental Inc. Vortxt Interactive, Inc. NA NA NA 10/01/10 Velti USA, Inc. Mobclix, INC. $54.1 NA NA 09/29/10 Marketron Broadcast Solutions, LLC mSnap, Inc. NA NA NA 09/14/10 Aegis Mobile, LLC Vesta Mobile Solutions, LLC NA NA NA 07/13/10 Meredith Corp. The Hyperfactory (USA) Inc. 37.4 NA NA 07/05/10 Daily D, Inc. Spotlight Media, Inc. NA NA NA 06/21/10 4INFO, Inc. Butter, Inc. NA NA NA 06/10/10 Akamai Technologies Inc. Velocitude, LLC 12.0 NA NA 05/19/10 uVuMobile, Inc. WASP Mobile, LLC NA NA NA 05/10/10 The Riverside Company Mansell Group, Inc. NA NA NA 04/21/10 e-Dialog, Inc. M3 Mobile Marketing, Inc. NA NA NA 04/02/10 Rivera Capital Management Limited Stakes in Medicexchange Limited, Medicexchange, Inc., HIP $1.1 NA NA 03/26/10 Nokia Corporation Novarra, Inc. NA NA NA 02/21/10 iLoop Mobile, Inc. MobileVerbs Inc. NA NA NA 01/20/10 Opera Software ASA AdMarvel, Inc. 23.0 NA NA 01/08/10 Management MNDCreative, LLC NA NA NA 01/05/10 Apple Inc. Quattro Wireless, Inc. 275.0 15.00x NA 12/22/09 Management Promotions.com LLC 3.1 NA 20.5x 12/16/09 Walter Kostiuk Bellmore Corporation 0.4 NA NA 11/09/09 Google Inc. AdMob Google Inc. 750.0 NA NA 11/13/09 Mobile Messenger, Inc. m-Qube, Inc. 18.5 NA NA 09/14/09 NAVTEQ Corporation Acuity Mobile, Inc. NA NA NA 07/14/09 Modavox Inc. (nka:Augme Technologies, Inc.) New Aug, LLC 14.8 NM NA Source: CapIQ 25
  • 26. Mobile Marketing Services M&A Transactions (cont’d) ($ in millions) Implied Enterprise Value to Enterprise LTM LTM Date Acquirer Target Value Revenue EBITDA 05/08/09 Velti Plc Ad Infuse, Inc. (nka:Velti USA, Inc.) $4.0 NA NA 03/23/09 SmartReply, Inc. mSnap, Inc. NA NA NA 02/25/09 Seraph Security, Inc. Seraph Security, Inc. NA NA NA 09/08/08 In-Touch Survey Systems Ltd. NCI Mobility LLC 0.8 NA NA 08/19/08 Nuance Communications, Inc. SNAPin Software, Inc. 250.3 NM NA 07/30/08 MediaPower, Inc. Madero, Inc. 0.6 NA NA 06/30/08 Gannett Co., Inc. ShopLocal LLC 52.0 NA NA 01/31/08 Bridgeline Software, Inc. (nka:Bridgeline Digital, Tenth Floor, Inc. 3.8 1.25x NA 12/11/07 Call Genie USA Inc. PhoneSpots, Inc. 4.4 NA NA 09/17/07 Nokia Corporation Enpocket, Inc. NA NA NA 07/19/07 Global Realty Development Corp. SMS Text Media, Inc. 8.3 NA NA 06/30/07 Medivisor Inc. Big Pants Media, Inc. 0.1 NA NA 05/15/07 AOL, LLC (nka:Historic AOL LLC) Third Screen Media, Inc. NA NA NA 12/11/06 Atlas DMT, LLC Accipiter Solutions, Inc. 30.3 NA NA 08/01/06 Gannett Co., Inc.; Tribune Company ShopLocal LLC 85.0 NA NA 07/27/05 NeoMedia Technologies Inc. Mobot, Inc. 10.1 NA NA 06/01/05 Audax Group Telephone Marketing Programs 59.1 NA NA 04/26/05 Isobar Communications PLC Molecular, Inc. 31.5 NA NA 03/01/05 Intellisync Corporation Tourmaline Networks Inc. 7.0 NA NA Source: CapIQ 26
  • 27. Mobile Marketing Services Investments ($ in millions) Investment Date Investor Company Amount 04/13/11 Hudson Ventures; Motorola Solutions Venture Capital Scanbuy, Inc. $12.5 04/09/11 Undisclosed GrubHub, Inc. 34.0 04/07/11 Berg and Berg Enterprises, LLC; EXA Ventures GoldSpot Media Inc. 12.1 03/18/11 Undisclosed Pronto! Mobile, LLC 0.4 03/09/11 Benchmark Capital; DAG Ventures, LLC GrubHub, Inc. 20.0 02/28/11 Sequoia Capital; DAG Ventures, LLC Clickatell (Pty) Ltd. 12.0 02/02/11 Undisclosed Latista Technologies, Inc. 2.1 01/31/11 ABS Capital Partners Quofore International, Inc. 5.3 01/26/11 EDB Investments Pte. Ltd.; Aeris Capital AG Smaato, Inc. 7.0 01/25/11 GrandBanks Capital Inc.; Fairhaven Capital Partners, LLC Celtra Inc. 5.0 01/20/11 Undisclosed Howmark Mobile LLC 1.0 01/19/11 Undisclosed Sionic Mobile Corporation 5.0 01/01/11 Undisclosed Spyder Lynk LLC 1.4 12/31/10 Innovation Works Songwhale, LLC 0.1 12/16/10 Undisclosed RocketBux, Inc. 1.0 12/13/10 Intel Capital; smac partners Gmbh; Escalate Capital Partners; Escalate Capital Partners, L.P.; Azini Capital Mobixell Networks Inc. 10.0 12/01/10 Thorndale Farm LLC Zave Networks, Inc. NA 11/29/10 Austin Ventures Mobestream Media Inc. 1.8 11/24/10 GRP Partners; Rincon Venture Partners Ring Revenue, Inc. 4.0 11/12/10 Undisclosed NewDog Technologies, Inc. 0.1 11/11/10 Undisclosed M-DOT, Inc. 0.8 11/10/10 Morgenthaler; QuestMark Partners; Rembrandt Venture Partners; Lightspeed Venture Partners Rhythm NewMedia, Inc. 10.0 07/29/10 Draper Fisher Jurvetson; Comcast Interactive Capital, LP; Panorama Capital JiWire, Inc. 6.3 06/11/10 Alloy Ventures, Inc.; New World Ventures; Walden International; Lightspeed Venture Partners Apptera, Inc. 10.0 05/03/10 MMV Financial Inc. UIEvolution, Inc. NA 03/30/10 GRP Partners; SoftBank Capital; Rincon Venture Partners; Rincon Venture Partners I, L.P.; Founder Collective Burstly, Inc. NA 03/12/10 Metamorphic Ventures; ff Asset Management LLC. OfferIQ NA 01/08/10 Dutchess Capital Management, LLC; Dutchess Private Equities Fund II, LP Montavo, Inc. 20.0 12/14/09 Hutton International Investments, Ltd. GetFugu, Inc. 10.0 12/11/09 Hudson Ventures; Longworth Venture Partners; Motorola Solutions Venture Capital; Masthead Venture Partners Scanbuy, Inc. 11.2 11/18/09 Onset Ventures; Voyager Capital 1020, Inc. 8.0 09/18/09 SpongeTech Delivery Systems, Inc.; Vanity Events Holding, Inc., Prior to Reverse Merger with Shogun Energy, GetFugu, Inc. 5.0 03/16/09 Highland Capital Partners; Globespan Capital Partners Quattro Wireless, Inc. 10.0 03/11/09 Incubic Management LLC; Steamboat Ventures, LLC; Monitor Ventures; Peacock Equity Fund Greystripe, Inc. 7.5 12/11/08 Commonwealth Capital Ventures; Pilot House Ventures Group LLC JAZD Markets, Inc. 8.0 12/10/08 Comcast Interactive Capital, LP; DFJ Frontier; Panorama Capital JiWire, Inc. 11.1 11/19/08 Alloy Ventures, Inc.; Walden International; Lightspeed Venture Partners Apptera, Inc. 10.6 11/13/08 Labrador Ventures; Intel Capital; First Round Capital; Flybridge Capital Partners Transpera, Inc. 8.3 10/21/08 Led by Sequoia Capital Growth Fund IV, L.P. AdMob Google Inc. 28.2 10/03/08 Meritage Private Equity Funds Crisp Wireless, Inc. (nka:Crisp Media) 5.0 09/04/08 Fidelity Ventures Vibes Media, LLC 15.0 Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM 27
  • 28. Mobile Marketing Services Investments (cont’d) ($ in millions) Investment Date Investor Company Amount 08/26/08 Led by AllianceBernstein JumpTap, Inc. NA 07/08/08 Apax Partners Worldwide LLP; Intel Capital; smac partners Gmbh Mobixell Networks Inc. $6.0 05/13/08 Maveron LLC; North Bridge Venture Partners; Norwest Venture Partners Mozes, Inc. 11.5 02/05/08 NAVTEQ Corporation Acuity Mobile, Inc. NA 01/23/08 Storm Ventures, LLC; Velocity Interactive Group; SoftBank Capital Ad Infuse, Inc. (nka:Velti USA, Inc.) 12.0 01/08/08 Sutter Hill Ventures Kadoink, Inc. 7.0 12/17/07 21 Ventures, LLC; Citizens Communications Co.; QUALCOMM Ventures Juice Wireless, Inc. 6.0 12/13/07 Columbia Capital LLC; Court Square Ventures, LLC; SoftBank Capital Mobile Posse, Inc. 10.0 11/08/07 Allen & Company Inc., Investment Arm GPShopper, LLC NA 09/17/07 ABS Capital Partners Advanced Interactive Sciences, LLC 11.9 09/05/07 Highland Capital Partners; Globespan Capital Partners Quattro Wireless, Inc. 12.3 07/20/07 Avanzit SA (nka:Ezentis S.A.); Adara Venture Partners Berggi Inc. 9.0 07/01/07 Undisclosed Sidebar, Inc. 5.0 06/05/07 Motorola Solutions Venture Capital VOCEL, Inc. NA 05/14/07 Undisclosed XOsphere, L.L.C. NA 03/26/07 Accel Management Co, Inc.; Sequoia Capital AdMob Google Inc. 15.0 01/30/07 WPP Group plc JumpTap, Inc. NA 2007 Impera Total Return AG Smaato, Inc. NA 12/12/06 Longworth Venture Partners; Masthead Venture Partners; Hudson Ventures Scanbuy, Inc. $9.0 12/01/06 North Bridge Venture Partners; Norwest Venture Partners Mozes, Inc. 5.0 11/17/06 Frontier Capital LLC; Massey Burch Capital Corp.; Frontier Fund II, L.P.; Morgan Keegan Mailnet Services, Inc. 8.0 11/16/06 Accel Management Co, Inc.; Mohr Davidow Ventures; Frazier Technology Ventures; Trilogy Equity Partners Medio Systems, Inc. 30.0 11/14/06 Lehman Brothers; Ashford Capital; Shannon River; Lewis Asset Management; Lacuna; Glacier Partners ROO Group Inc. 15.5 10/04/06 Summerhill Venture Partners; Redpoint Ventures; Valhalla Partners; General Catalyst Partners JumpTap, Inc. 22.0 09/26/06 The Carlyle Group; VantagePoint Venture Partners; VeriSign Inc.; UPS Strategic Enterprise Fund Air2Web, Inc. 25.0 09/07/06 Led by Intel Capital Mobixell Networks Inc. 8.0 09/01/06 Highland Capital Partners Quattro Wireless, Inc. 6.0 09/01/06 Storm Ventures, LLC; ComVentures Ad Infuse, Inc. (nka:Velti USA, Inc.) 5.0 07/31/06 Meritage Private Equity Funds Crisp Wireless, Inc. (nka:Crisp Media) NA 06/30/06 Undisclosed Nexage, Inc. NA 06/19/06 Torstar Corporation; Random House Ventures, L.L.C. VOCEL, Inc. NA 06/13/06 Partech International; First Round Capital mSnap, Inc. NA 02/28/06 SoftBank Capital; Palisades Ventures Management LocalAdXchange 6.0 02/24/06 ComVentures; Sevin Rosen Funds Sonopia Corp. 8.8 02/21/06 Blue Chip Venture Company; TD Capital; TD Capital Ventures Third Screen Media, Inc. 5.0 12/29/05 Undisclosed Invoke Solutions, Inc. 5.0 12/28/05 Gabelli Multimedia Partners, L.P.; Iroquois Capital, LP; Highbridge Capital Management, LLC; Sage Asset ROO Group Inc. 5.1 Management, LLC; Smithfield Fiduciary LLC; Southpoint Capital Advisors LP; Nite Capital Management, LLC; Nite Capital, L.P.; Laddcap Value Advisors LLC; Southpoint Qualified Fund Lp; Southpoint Fund LP; Singer Fund Management, LLC; Iroquois Master Fund Ltd.; Lewis Asset Management, Corp.; Laddcap Value Partners LP; 12/06/05 Summerhill Venture Partners; Redpoint Ventures; General Catalyst Partners JumpTap, Inc. 17.0 12/01/05 First Round Capital mSnap, Inc. NA Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM 28
  • 29. Mobile Marketing Services Investments (cont’d) ($ in millions) Investment Date Investor Company Amount 10/28/05 Mohr Davidow Ventures; Dot Edu Ventures; Frazier Technology Ventures Medio Systems, Inc. $11.0 10/11/05 Equal Elements Soapbox Mobile, Inc. 10.0 09/01/05 Frontera Group, LLC Mobile Content Networks, Inc. NA 08/23/05 Undisclosed ROO Group Inc. 8.0 08/04/05 CrossHill Financial Group, Inc. SquareLoop, Inc. NA 03/29/05 Bain Capital, LLC; Brand Equity Ventures Invoke Solutions, Inc. 6.5 02/17/05 Random House Ventures, L.L.C. VOCEL, Inc. NA Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM 29
  • 31. E-Commerce Going Mobile • U.S. mobile commerce reached $1.2 billion in 2009, a fraction of the $134 billion in total e-commerce sales • The sharp increase in smartphone adoption will lead to a new wave of development in m-commerce U.S. Smartphone Users (in MM) % of U.S. Mobile Users with Smartphones 120 109.5 50% 101.5 43% 93.4 41% 100 38% 84.4 40% 35% 80 73.3 31% 60.2 30% 26% 60 40.4 18% 20% 40 20 10% 0 0% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Source: eMarketer (Dec 2010). 31
  • 32. How Mobile is Changing E-Commerce • With the proliferation of smartphones, consumers are carrying devices that know more about their environment than they do • The ability to pinpoint a shopper’s location and engage real-time on a mobile device provides a vast amount of opportunities for retailers to convert shoppers Real time ads, offers, etc. $$ • Consumers are using mobile devices at different points of the purchase cycle: – Discounts and deals – Product / experience discovery – Store locator – Comparison shopping and reviews – Checkout • Each point of the purchase cycle provides an opportunity to engage, redirect, and add value to purchase decisions for shoppers 32
  • 33. Emerging M-Commerce Landscape Mobile Discovery Mobile Coupons Mobile Payments E-Commerce Mobilizers 33
  • 34. M-Commerce Trends: Mobile Discovery • Internet-enabled mobile devices leading to experience discovery while on the go • GPS and location-based technology allow for real-time integration of information about a user’s surroundings – Increasing use of augmented reality layer – Opportunity to target nearby consumers in real-time • Merchant strategy shift: from pull-based discovery (search results) to use of push-based discovery (deals and promotions) to actively target nearby consumers • Consumer behavior shift: consumers moving from simple search and research to interacting with merchants, e.g. through use of QR codes and promotions 34
  • 35. M-Commerce Trends: Mobile Coupons • Mobile devices = more personal and targeted delivery vehicle for promotions • U.S. promotional spending on mobile coupons will grow from $90 million in 2009 to $6.5 billion in 2014 (1) • Mobile coupons open the target audience beyond the traditional demographic for coupons (older, head of household, female) • Low-cost distribution of mobile coupons will contribute to displacement of traditional paper coupons – Traditional local advertising companies need to understand trend of mobile disrupting couponing and local directory services (1) Source: Borell Associates (April 2010). 35
  • 36. M-Commerce Trends: Mobile Payments • Evolution of scanning coupons at checkout  mobile phone as payment device • Mobile phones as standard payment method still a few years away, but many innovations springing up in anticipation • Many large players along the value chain looking to enter mobile payments – Google and Apple as networks of merchants and consumers – ISIS: joint venture formed by AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon – VeriFone PAYware Mobile – eBay / PayPal has a large developer community dedicated to mobile payment applications • Dodd-Frank and Durbin Amendment would cap debit card fees to $0.12 per transaction, leveling the playing field between traditional payments providers and “cheaper” mobile alternatives 36
  • 37. M-Commerce Trends: Mobile Shopping • Digital goods (e.g., apps, games, music, news, literature, etc.) currently dominate mobile commerce, but mobile as a channel for physical goods is growing • Mobile-optimized sites allow for convenient browsing and shopping of physical goods without using a desktop computer and on-the-go – Mobile shoppers more likely to have an immediate need or impulse- purchase • Mobile web traffic to e-commerce sites was up more than 300% year-over-year during 2010 holiday shopping season (1) • Mobile ticketing, including events and travel, will be the largest near-term driver of m-commerce for physical goods and services • Luxury retailers will be among the first non-tech retail sectors to focus on mobile commerce sites – Shoppers expect high-end experience throughout all channels, including mobile – Early adopters of smartphones = more affluent consumers (1) Source: Conductor (February 2011). 37
  • 38. M-Commerce Investment Considerations Highlights Risks  Increasing integration of mobile devices into  Many small players who lack scale, large consumer lifestyle and innovation of industry veterans could force them out of applications will lead to continued growth in market opportunities  Mobile discovery and coupon services must  The mobile screen is a channel for retailers to be delivered in a targeted and efficient manner reach consumers in a more sophisticated and in order to avoid check-in and deal fatigue targeted way  For mobile payments, leaders may not emerge – Opportunities in shopper marketing and for another 1-2 years due to number of analytics emerging technologies and standards, as well as competitive forces from traditional  Use of mobile devices for payment and payments checkout opens realm of opportunities for customer engagement and bridging online  Concerns around security already emerging commerce with offline – Theft of device with universal access to personal information – Children buying digital goods with no authorization from parents 38
  • 39. Opportunities in the Universe • – Mobile commerce makes up more than $1 billion in sales – Local will be inevitable, and mobile commerce services will be an integral part • – Acquired Milo.com and RedLaser to bolster its local and mobile commerce efforts; will continue to integrate its marketplace into local / mobile and capitalize on mobile payments • – Acquired Zetawire, whose technology boosts Google’s work in NFC – Captive share of search and mobile reach has high leverage potential • – With the App Store and iTunes Music Store in place, mobile commerce and payments would be a natural extension of their customer and merchant network • E-Commerce Enablers – Mobilizing e-commerce sites will be a big focus for many retailers • Ad Agencies – Looking to add store mobilization and mobile marketing capabilities 39
  • 40. Recent Mobile Commerce M&A Activity • eBay acquired mobile app developer Critical Path on / December 15, 2010, adding to its mobile / local acquisitions of RedLaser and Milo.com / • JiWire acquired location-based shopping platform NearbyNow on November 23, 2010 / • Motorola acquired mobile discovery app provider Aloqa on September 16, 2010 / ZetaWire • Google acquired NFC mobile payments company Zetawire on August 30, 2010 / • Akamai acquired mobile web developer Velocitude on June 10, 2010 / • Stakool acquired mobile payment compay LinqPay on June 2, 2010 Source: CapIQ. / • Groupon acquired mobile app developer Mob.ly on May 5, 2010, to expand its mobile capabilities 40
  • 41. Recent Mobile Commerce Investments Richard Heise Jr. / • Mobile shopping assistant and self-checkout provider AisleBuyer raised $4.0 million from Richard Heise, Jr. on November 23, 2010 Undisclosed / • Mobile loyalty and coupon redemption platform Infinian raised $3.2 million on October 20, 2010 from an undisclosed source / • Mobile retail developer Digby raised $3.0 million on July Undisclosed 15, 2010 from an undisclosed source Undisclosed / • Mobile financial payments company mFoundry raised $8.0 million on July 14, 2010 from undisclosed investors / • Online payment services Boku raised an undisclosed amount on May 27, 2010 from Andreessen Horowitz Source: CapIQ. 41
  • 42. Recent Mobile Commerce Investments (cont’d) • Online mobile payment service provider Zong received a / private placement of $15.0 million from Matrix Partners on April 27, 2010 • Mobile discovery services company Foursquare received a / joint venture of $20 million from Union Square Ventures, O’Reilly AlphaTech Ventures, and Andreesen Horowitz on June 29, 2010 / • Mobile payments company ROAM Data raised $6.5 million from Ingenico SA on November 10, 2009 Source: CapIQ. 42
  • 44. Mobile Analytics Landscape KEY PUBLIC COMPANIES * ǂ ǂ ǂ ǂ ǂ (Velti) (Adobe) KEY PRIVATE COMPANIES * ǂ ǂ ǂ ǂ OTHER COMPANIES Web Applications Both • Amethon • Localytics • Mobilytics • PercentMobile • Medialets • Motally (Nokia) • TigTags • TapMetrics (Millenial Media) • Umber Systems • Xtract ǂ denotes mobile web analytics companies * denotes mobile application analytics companies 44
  • 45. Mobile Analytics Investment Considerations Highlights Risks  Mobile analytics play a very important part in  Space fragmented in terms of technology and targeting the mobile consumer and capability enhancing mobile marketing  Lack of clear leader provides a market opportunity 45
  • 46. Mobile Analytics M&A Transactions ($ in millions) Implied Enterprise Value to Enterprise LTM LTM Date Acquirer Target Value Revenue EBITDA 10/01/10 Velti Plc Mobclix, INC. NA NA NA 08/20/10 Nokia Corporation Motally, Inc. NA NA NA 02/23/10 Millennial Media, Inc. TapMetrics, Inc. NA NA NA 10/09/09 Tellabs Inc. Wichorus, Inc. $162.0 NA NA 05/28/08 comScore, Inc. M:Metrics, Inc. 63.4 6.40x NM Source: CapIQ 46
  • 47. Mobile Analytics Investments ($ in millions) Investment Date Investor Company Amount 02/23/11 Undisclosed M.A.D. Partners LLC Incorporated $5.0 01/24/11 Undisclosed Mobile Complete, Inc. 2.0 12/30/10 Undisclosed Root Wireless, Inc. 2.0 12/30/10 Undisclosed Telespree Communications 1.5 12/22/10 Accel Management Co, Inc.; Index Ventures; Khosla Ventures Lookout 19.5 12/01/10 Draper Fisher Jurvetson; Draper Richards, L.P.; InterWest Partners; Menlo Ventures; Union Square Ventures; Flurry, Inc. 14.8 11/09/10 Bessemer Venture Partners; Union Square Ventures; 500 Startups Twilio Inc. 12.0 06/15/10 Accel Management Co, Inc.; Charles River Ventures; Mohr Davidow Ventures; Intel Capital; Nauta Capital; Carrier IQ, Inc. 12.0 05/11/10 Draper Fisher Jurvetson Gotham Ventures; Foundry Group Medialets, Inc. 6.0 01/12/10 Draper Fisher Jurvetson; Draper Richards, L.P.; InterWest Partners; First Round Capital; Union Square Ventures Flurry, Inc. 7.0 08/05/09 LaunchBox Digital TapMetrics, Inc. NA 06/08/09 BlueRun Ventures Motally, Inc. 0.8 03/13/09 Presidio; Accel Partners; Charles River Ventures; Nauta Capital; Mohr Davidow Ventures; Sumitomo; Intel Capital Carrier IQ, Inc. 11.0 12/11/08 Presidio; Accel Partners; Intel Capital Carrier IQ, Inc. 20.0 09/19/08 Genuity Capital Partners IntelliOne Technologies Corporation (nka:Urban 14.5 02/20/07 JMI Equity; Motorola Solutions Venture Capital; Zon Capital Partners, LLC; JMI Equity Fund V, L.P. AirClic, Inc. 12.5 08/08/06 Accel Management Co, Inc.; Charles River Ventures; Mohr Davidow Ventures Carrier IQ, Inc. 10.0 06/01/06 Meritage Private Equity Funds; Frontera Group, LLC; The Angels' Forum Mobile Content Networks, Inc. 6.0 01/13/06 Undisclosed SVB Technologies, Inc. NA 10/17/05 Prism VentureWorks; i-Hatch Ventures LLC; Kantar Group M:Metrics, Inc. 7.0 01/2005 Accel Management Co, Inc.; Charles River Ventures; Mohr Davidow Ventures Carrier IQ, Inc. NA Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM 47
  • 49. Mobile Social Overview • Mobile social networkers to top 600 million by 2013 (1) – Subscribers accessing social networking sites via mobile devices will grow to 607.5 million worldwide by 2013, representing 43% of global web users (1) – Mobile social networkers will grow to 56 million in the U.S. by 2013, about 45% of the nation’s mobile web user segment (1) – As of November 2010, Facebook’s mobile users hit 200 million worldwide, after hitting 100 million in February (2) • U.S. mobile social networking revenues is expected to be $421 million during 2010 and will break $1.0 billion by 2013 (3) • Location-based socialization services, games, SMS, and IM are all in development – Mobile-based social networks take advantage of the localized, personal nature of phones and allow users to broadcast locations and plans in real-time – Applications such as Buzzd, Meet Now Live, Sniff (Social Network Integrated Friend Finder), Whrrl, and CitySense target social network users • Mobile users spend 91% of their time socializing online, compared to 79% for web users (4) (1) Source: eMarketer (November 2009) (2) Source: Facebook (November 2010) (3) Source: Informa (March 2010) (4) Source: Flowtown (March 2010) 49
  • 50. Mobile Social Landscape KEY COMPANIES (Qualcomm) OTHER COMPANIES • BrightKite • Juicecaster • Mobiseer • ShoZu • Zannel • Bubble Motion • Jumpclaimer • Mobspray • Snapvine • ZYB • Cellspin • JYGY • Mobyko • Socialbomb Technologies • GyPSii • Limbo • Next2Friends • Ta Tango ApS • HootSuite Media • lotum • Pixpulse • Treemo • InterCasting Corp. • meetMoi • RmbrMe • Wireless Ink (Good Technology, Inc.) 50
  • 51. Mobile Social Investment Considerations Highlights Risks  Mobile social networks provide focused  Certain niche social networks lack ability to targeting opportunities based not only on scale consumer interests but also location  Through sharing and connections, mobile social networks promise widespread propagation of content and messages (invaluable to brands and advertisers) 51
  • 52. Mobile Social M&A Transactions ($ in millions) Implied Enterprise Value to Enterprise LTM LTM Date Acquirer Target Value Revenue EBITDA 03/01/11 Facebook, Inc. Beluga Inc. NA 0.00x NA 02/03/11 TripAdvisor LLC GlobalMotion Media, Inc. NA 0.00x NA 01/05/11 PostUp, Inc. (nka:Ubermedia) Echofon, Inc. NA 0.00x NA 10/13/10 Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. iSkoot Technologies Inc. NA 0.00x NA 09/28/10 Google Inc. Plannr Company NA NA NA 08/31/10 AOL, Inc. Rally Up, Inc. < $10.0 NA NA 03/26/10 Maverick Capital, Ltd. Loopt, Inc. NA NA NA 03/12/10 HootSuite Media, Inc. Swift App, Inc. NA NA NA 12/08/09 Global Grind Digital, Inc. CelebrityTweet NA NA NA 09/15/09 Myriad Group AG Xumii, Inc. NA NA NA 05/27/09 Good Technology, Inc. InterCasting Corp. NA NA NA 04/07/09 No Sleep Media LLC Limbo Inc. NA NA NA 06/04/08 WhitePages.com, Inc. Snapvine, Inc. NA NA NA 03/11/08 FunMobility, Inc. Moblastic Corp. NA NA NA 12/06/07 Double Eagle Holdings, Ltd. Ultimate Social Network, Inc. 1.8 NA NA 09/30/07 Time Warner Inc. AIRMEDIA, Inc. NA NA NA 09/27/07 Google Inc. Zingku, Inc. NA NA NA 05/17/07 DME Interactive Holdings, Inc. MyNuMo, LLC (nka:PlayScreen, LLC) NA NA NA 03/06/07 Peak Performance Solutions, Inc. Mojungle, LLC NA NA NA 08/05/06 DADAmobile, Inc. Upoc Networks, Inc. 7.0 1.94x NA 05/11/05 Google Inc. Dodgeball.com NA NA NA Source: CapIQ 52
  • 53. Mobile Social Investments ($ in millions) Investment Date Investor Company Amount 03/12/11 Index Ventures; Accel Partners Management LLP; SV Angel; 500 Startups Lightbox $1.1 03/07/11 Undisclosed Hurricane Party, Inc. 0.1 02/28/11 Undisclosed Kuggaa Mobile, Inc. 0.3 02/23/11 Undisclosed HomePipe Networks Inc. 1.9 02/14/11 Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers; KPCB Digital Growth Fund, L.P. Facebook, Inc. 38.0 02/01/11 Wellington Partners Venture Capital GmbH; Salesforce.com; Softbank Holdings Inc.; Omidyar Network; Atomico Seesmic, Inc. 4.0 01/27/11 Undisclosed Rocketalk, Inc. 10.0 01/21/11 Ben Franklin Technology Partners of Southeastern Pennsylvania, Investment Arm; Robin Hood Ventures; Mid WizeHive, Inc. NA 01/06/11 Sequoia Capital; Sherpalo Ventures; Andreessen Horowitz; SV Angel; SV Angel Fund Bump Technologies, Inc. 16.5 01/04/11 Hearst Interactive Media; Google Ventures GoMiso, Inc. 1.5 01/03/11 Undisclosed 5Star 1.0 01/02/11 Led by Goldman Sachs Group Facebook, Inc. 1000.0 12/31/10 Goldman Sachs Group, Merchant Banking Division; Mail.ru Group Facebook, Inc. 500.0 12/30/10 Undisclosed Qlique Labs, Inc. 0.7 12/23/10 Grotech Ventures; Allen & Company Inc., Investment Arm; Revolution Ventures Personal, Inc. 7.6 12/21/10 Undisclosed Berkley Networks Corporation 1.0 12/21/10 Undisclosed Open Mobile Solutions, Inc. 0.1 12/03/10 Charles River Ventures; Metamorphic Ventures; Verizon Ventures LocalResponse, Inc. 1.5 11/24/10 500 Startups Zappli, Inc. 0.5 11/22/10 Undisclosed TangoMe, Inc. 10.0 11/22/10 Novak Biddle Venture Partners Town Flier, Inc. 0.5 11/17/10 Benchmark Capital; Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers; Union Square Ventures; Spark Capital; KPCB Digital Twitter, Inc. 200.0 11/17/10 Vast Ventures Inc.; SV Angel Fashism, Inc. 1.0 11/12/10 Sequoia Capital; Union Square Ventures; Spark Capital Tumblr, Inc. 30.0 11/12/10 Undisclosed Forkly, Inc. 0.5 11/08/10 Accel Management Co, Inc.; Redpoint Ventures; DCM; Gree, Inc. Project Goth, Inc. 8.9 05/22/10 Google Ventures GoMiso, Inc. NA 03/27/10 Undisclosed Foursquare Labs, Inc. 10.0 02/08/10 Benchmark Capital; DoCoMo Capital; Intellect Capital Ventures; Hillsven; Novel TMT Ventures; Motorola TuneWiki, Inc. NA 10/28/09 Undisclosed Aylus Networks, Inc. 9.3 06/01/09 Palomar Ventures; Sequoia Capital; Comcast Interactive Capital, LP Bubble Motion, Inc. 6.0 02/11/09 Accel Management Co, Inc.; KPG Ventures Ludic Labs, Inc. 5.0 01/2009 Azure Capital Partners; Draper Fisher Jurvetson; New Enterprise Associates; Nexit Ventures Oy Limbo Inc. 9.0 09/08/08 CM Capital Investments; Southern Cross Venture Partners Xumii, Inc. 5.5 05/27/08 Led by T-Mobile Venture Fund I Pelago, Inc. 15.0 05/21/08 Mohr Davidow Ventures; Deep Fork Capital Fliptrack, Inc. 5.7 Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM 53
  • 54. Mobile Social Investments (cont’d) ($ in millions) Investment Date Investor Company Amount 03/26/08 Sequoia Capital; Comcast Interactive Capital, LP; Sequoia Capital India; Northgate Capital Group, L.L.C. Bubble Motion, Inc. $14.0 03/13/08 Draper Fisher Jurvetson ShareThis, Inc. 15.0 01/29/08 Accel Management Co, Inc.; Redpoint Ventures; Technology Venture Partners Pty. Ltd.; DCM Project Goth, Inc. 13.5 09/21/07 Draper Fisher Jurvetson; First Round Capital; Bridgescale Partners Snapvine, Inc. 10.0 08/28/07 VantagePoint Venture Partners Bluepulse, Inc. 6.0 07/30/07 Warburg Pincus LLC; Warburg Pincus Private Equity IX, L.P. Vringo, Inc. 12.1 07/20/07 Mohr Davidow Ventures hi5 Networks, Inc. 20.0 07/19/07 New Enterprise Associates; Sequoia Capital Loopt, Inc. 12.0 06/06/07 Egan-Managed Capital; FA Technology Ventures; Greycroft Partners LLC OnePIN, Inc. 8.0 06/05/07 Lightspeed Venture Partners; Frazier Technology Ventures IceBreaker, Inc. 7.2 05/08/07 Venrock; Masthead Venture Partners; Avalon Ventures InterCasting Corp. 12.0 05/07/07 Accel Management Co, Inc.; Redpoint Ventures; Technology Venture Partners Pty. Ltd.; BESEN Pty Ltd Project Goth, Inc. 10.0 05/03/07 Index Ventures; Khosla Ventures; Trilogy Equity Partners AdMarvel, Inc. 5.7 04/25/07 Draper Fisher Jurvetson; New Enterprise Associates; Azure Capital Partners Limbo Inc. 8.0 02/27/07 Charles River Ventures; Jesselson Capital; ZG Ventures, LLC; Khosla Ventures iSkoot Technologies Inc. 7.0 11/10/06 Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers; Trilogy Equity Partners; Bezos Expeditions, LLC Pelago, Inc. 7.4 10/04/06 Palomar Ventures; U.S. Venture Partners Tap11, Inc. 6.0 07/27/06 Draper Fisher Jurvetson; First Round Capital Snapvine, Inc. NA 07/19/06 Draper Fisher Jurvetson; Azure Capital Partners Limbo Inc. 9.0 05/15/06 Trinity Ventures Photobucket, Inc. 14.2 11/23/05 New Enterprise Associates; Sequoia Capital Loopt, Inc. 5.0 08/16/05 Charles River Ventures; Silicon Valley Bancshares; WorldView Technology Partners; Motorola Ventures Avvenu, Inc. 7.5 08/08/05 Masthead Venture Partners; Avalon Ventures InterCasting Corp. 5.5 Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM 54
  • 56. Mobile Content Overview – Worldwide • Worldwide mobile entertainment revenue for 2009 was $25.7 billion and is expected to rise to $57.4 billion by 2013 • Significant regional disparities exist in adoption of mobile entertainment products – Asia/Pacific region major source of revenue Global Mobile Entertainment Revenue 30.0 25.0 20.0 ($ in billions) 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Full-track Music Ringback Tones Ringtones Games TV and Video Source: IDC Worldwide Premium Mobile Entertainment 2009-2013 Forecast and Analysis (December 2009) 56
  • 57. Mobile Content Overview – U.S. • U.S. mobile content revenue in 2009 was $1.1 billion and is expected to rise to $3.5 billion by 2014, representing a 25.3% CAGR • Mobile music spend will shift from ringtone purchase to full-length song access from the cloud • Mobile device improvements, including screen size and speed, will spur growth in mobile gaming and mobile video US Mobile Content Revenue $4.0 $3.5 $3.5 $3.1 $3.0 $2.7 $1.5 ($ in billions) $2.5 $1.4 $2.0 $2.0 $1.4 $1.5 $1.5 $1.1 $1.0 $1.3 $1.0 $0.8 $1.1 $0.6 $0.9 $0.5 $0.7 $0.4 $0.5 $0.7 $0.4 $0.6 $0.0 $0.3 $0.1 $0.1 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Mobile Music Mobile Video Mobile Gaming Source: eMarketer, August 2010 57
  • 58. Mobile Applications • Mobile app market growing rapidly – Mobile app revenues will hit $58 billion in 2014, with an increasing shift from advertising to end-user spending (1) – Mobile users will download 44 billion mobile apps by 2016(2) – Companies have begun to invest heavily in applications • Kleiner Perkins iFund launched a $100 million iPhone fund, which has since doubled to $200 million and has invested in 14 companies • RIM, Thomson Reuters, and RBC launched a $150 million mobile app fund and has invested in 12 companies • Three key business models for mobile applications – Priced applications with initial download fee and maintenance fees – Free, ad-subsidized applications – predicted to be the “most prevalent” by Matt Murphy, partner of iFund – Branded applications to increase brand awareness and marketing, e.g. Genex developed a Kraft Foods recipe application with 10,000+ downloads (1) Gartner, January 2011 (2) ABI Research, April 2011 58
  • 59. Mobile Content Landscape PUBLIC COMPANIES PRIVATE COMPANIES Applications Content Application Portal Application Development •Appigo •FLO TV Incorporated •GetJar (Loris Ltd.) •Apperian •Big in Japan (Qualcomm) •Mobango •Azingo (Motorola) •Booyah •HIPnTASTY •MotionApps •Mippin •Bump Technologies •Melodeo (HP) •PocketGear •Trilibis •Digital Chocolate •mSpot •Wirkle •DS Media Labs (Apperian) •Myxer •Melodeo (HP) •PokerStars •MotionApps •Shazam •PlayScreen •Tapuz Mobile •Mippin •Umundo Mobile •Remember the Milk •VuClip •Shazam •Zed USA •Smule •SplashData •Tapuz Mobile •Umundo •VuClip 59
  • 60. Mobile Content Investment Considerations Highlights Risks  Micropayments will create new revenue  Cost of content such as TV and video deters opportunities consumers – TV and video will likely move to an ad-  Forrester predicts that mobile content will not supported models slow down as a result of the economic crisis – Low prices still make content an appealing  Monetization of content and use of advertising purchase are still large question marks, especially in terms of “free vs. paid” and privacy concerns  Content is becoming unshackled by operator portals – Will be based on direct services by content and services providers via open source phones and mobile-friendly internet-based services 60
  • 61. Mobile Content M&A Transactions ($ in millions) Implied Enterprise Value to Enterprise LTM LTM Date Acquirer Target Value Revenue EBITDA 04/25/11 ValueClick Media Greystripe, Inc. $70.0 NA NA 04/21/11 GREE International, Inc. OpenFeint Inc. 104.00 NM NA 04/20/11 eBay Inc. Where, Inc. NA NA NA 04/13/11 Life360 Inc. MacSpots Software LLC NA NA NA 04/11/11 nSphere, Inc. Peekaboo Mobile, Inc. NA NA NA 04/11/11 CommerceTel Corp. Mobile Visions, Inc. 4.02 NA NA 03/08/11 Vringo, Inc. m-Wise Inc., Substantially all Assets 4.07 NA NA 02/25/11 Exclaim Mobility, Inc. Didiom LLC NA NA NA 02/14/11 Marvell Technology Group Ltd. Kinoma, Inc. NA NA NA 02/08/11 24 Mobile Advertising Solutions AB THQ Wireless, Inc. NA NA NA 01/26/11 LinkedIn Corporation CardMunch, Inc. NA NA NA 01/20/11 Market Leader, Inc. kwkly, LLC 1.15 NA NA 12/22/10 Jesta Capital Group Fox Mobile Group, Inc. NA NA NA 01/06/11 Skype Technologies S.A. Qik, Inc. NA NA NA 12/15/10 eBay Inc. Critical Path Software Inc. NA NA NA 12/13/10 NAVTEQ Corporation Reach Unlimited Corporation NA NA NA 12/02/10 Zynga, Inc. Newtoy, Inc. (nka:The Zynga With Friends Studio) NA NA NA 11/18/10 Expedia Inc. Mobiata, LLC NA NA NA 11/16/10 Brand Affinity Technologies, Inc. Fantapper, Inc. NA NA NA 11/03/10 Super Rad Corporation Ooh Wee Media, Inc. NA NA NA 10/30/10 Biztegra Partners LLC Outcome Labs LLC NA NA NA 10/18/10 FremantleMedia Ventures Ludia, Inc. NA NA NA 10/12/10 Dena Co. Ltd. ngmoco, LLC 400.00 NA NA 09/15/10 Harman International Industries Inc. Aha Mobile, Inc. 1.80 NA NA 09/13/10 DeNA Global, Inc. Gameview Studios, LLC NA NA NA 08/24/10 Research In Motion Limited Cellmania, Inc. NA NA NA 08/10/10 WebTrends Corporation Transpond, Inc. NA NA NA 08/09/10 Media Exchange Group, Inc. 5000 Ft., Inc. NA NA NA 07/01/10 Disney Interactive Media Group Tapulous Inc. NA NA NA 06/23/10 Hewlett-Packard Company Melodeo, Inc. NA NA NA Source: CapIQ 61
  • 62. Mobile Content M&A Transactions (cont’d) ($ in millions) Implied Enterprise Value to Enterprise LTM LTM Date Acquirer Target Value Revenue EBITDA 06/01/10 Strategic Rare Earth Metals, Inc. Mobile 2 Earth NA NA NA 05/05/10 GoTV Networks, Inc. Hands-On Mobile, Inc., HOMBRE Division NA NA NA 05/05/10 Groupon, Inc. Mob.ly NA NA NA 04/26/10 Bloson.com SeeqPod, Inc. NA NA NA 04/28/10 California MLS, Inc. Multi-Regional Multiple Listing Service, Inc. NA NA NA 04/08/10 Antenna Software, Inc. Vaultus Mobile Technologies, Inc. (nka:Antenna Vaultus Inc.) NA NA NA 03/23/10 Offerpal Media, Inc. (nka:Tapjoy, Inc.) Tapjoy Inc., Prior to Merger with Offerpal Media NA NA NA 03/23/10 Connect2 Media Limited Sennari, Inc. NA NA NA 03/04/10 Big in Japan, Inc. Snappr NA NA NA 02/23/10 Pocketgear, Inc. (nka:Appia, Inc.) Handango, Inc. NA NA NA 01/07/10 SplashData, Inc. iambic, Inc. NA NA NA 01/19/10 Apperian, Inc. DS Media Labs, Inc. NA NA NA 02/08/10 Zad Mobile, Inc. Emotive Communications, Inc. NA NA NA 02/02/10 Appolicious Inc. AppVee, LLC NA NA NA 09/30/09 AT&T Interactive, Inc. Plusmo, Inc. NA NA NA 08/24/09 TIE Technologies, Inc. Mobile Apps, Inc. NM NA NA 07/10/09 Blackboard Inc. Terriblyclever Design, LLC $4.00 NA NA 07/02/09 NTT DoCoMo, Inc. (nka:NTT DOCOMO, Inc.) PacketVideo Corporation 130.00 NA NM 04/24/09 NTN Buzztime Inc. iSports, Inc. 0.20 NA NA 01/16/09 Sony Online Entertainment, LLC Octopi LLC NA NA NA 11/18/08 BSQUARE Corp. TestQuest, Inc. 2.12 0.44x NA 09/14/08 Best Buy Co. Inc. Napster Inc. 69.37 0.55x NM 07/30/08 QSound Labs Inc. MachineWorks Northwest LLC, Ripp3D Graphics Engine 3.10 NA NA 06/30/08 New Motion, Inc. Ringtone.com, LLC 6.95 0.68x NA 06/27/08 Purple Labs SA Openwave Systems Inc., Mobile Phone Client Software Business 32.00 NA NA 09/15/08 Onstream Media Corp. Narrowstep Inc 7.47 1.63x NM 05/14/08 Comcast Corporation Plaxo, Inc. NA NA NA 05/08/08 SHAPE Services GmbH Warelex LLC 2.40 NA NA 04/25/08 RepeatSeat Ltd. Don't Shoot Enterprises, Inc. NM NA NA 12/30/07 MedLink International, Inc. Anywhere MD, Inc., Substantially All Assets 0.30 NA NA Source: CapIQ 62
  • 63. Mobile Content M&A Transactions (cont’d) ($ in millions) Implied Enterprise Value to Enterprise LTM LTM Date Acquirer Target Value Revenue EBITDA 10/15/07 Motricity, Inc. InfoSpace Mobile Inc. $135.00 NA NA 10/11/07 CBS Interactive Inc. Dotspotter, Inc. (nka:TheInsider.com) 10.00 NA NA 08/09/07 UpSNAP Inc., Prior to Reverse Merger with Mobile Greetings, Inc. 7.11 NA NA 08/08/07 D t hG I Scripps Networks Interactive, Inc. Incando Corporation 4.70 NA NA 05/05/10 GoTV Networks, Inc. Hands-On Mobile, Inc., HOMBRE Division NA NA NA 06/01/10 Strategic Rare Earth Metals, Inc. Mobile 2 Earth NA NA NA 02/08/10 Zad Mobile, Inc. Emotive Communications, Inc. NA NA NA 07/17/07 Oberon Media, Inc. PixelPlay, Inc. NA NA NA 07/03/07 Fast Search & Transfer ASA AgentArts, Inc. 7.00 NA NA 09/11/07 SilverBirch Inc. CrossRoad Mobile, LLC 1.65 NA NA 03/14/07 Traffix, Inc. EZ-Tracks L.P. 8.02 NA NA 01/05/07 Garmin Ltd. Digital Cyclone, Inc. 45.00 NA NA 11/21/06 Oberon Media, Inc. BLAZE NA NA NA 10/13/06 Come&Stay SA Multimedia Direct Inc. 3.80 NA NA 09/11/06 2 ergo Group plc Proteus NA NA NA 08/09/06 MTV Networks Company Atom Entertainment, Inc. 200.00 NA NA 08/07/06 Nokia Corporation Loudeye Corp. 37.36 1.27x NM 08/03/06 Buongiorno USA, Inc. Rocket Mobile, Inc. 27.00 5.40x NA 06/28/06 Comcast Corporation thePlatform, Inc. NA NA NA 06/22/06 Konami Digital Entertainment, Inc. Blue Label Interactive, Inc. 1,099.00 NA NA 03/31/06 Institutional Investors Adamind Ltd. 47.13 7.66x NM Source: CapIQ 63
  • 64. Mobile Content M&A Transactions (cont’d) ($ in millions) Implied Enterprise Value to Enterprise LTM LTM Date Acquirer Target Value Revenue EBITDA 01/18/06 SkillJam Technologies Corporation Octopi LLC $6.00 NA NA 10/13/05 MTV Networks Company IFILM Corp. 49.00 NA NA 07/27/05 International Game Technology WagerWorks, Inc. 90.00 NA NA 07/19/05 NextWave Wireless LLC PacketVideo Corporation 46.60 NA NM 07/14/05 Superscape Group Limited Penultimate Inc. 9.68 13.60x NA 04/11/05 WinWin Gaming, Inc. Pixiem, Inc. 1.90 NM NM 04/20/05 JAMDAT Mobile Inc. Blue Lava Wireless 138.78 NA NA 03/24/05 Most Home Corp. Executive Wireless Inc. 0.46 NA NA 01/10/05 VeriSign Inc. LightSurf Technologies, Inc. 269.88 NA NA 01/05/05 JAMDAT Mobile Inc. Downtown Wireless L.L.C. 5.15 NA NA Source: CapIQ 64
  • 65. Mobile Content Investments ($ in millions) Investment Date Investor Company Amount 04/08/11 Sequoia Capital WhatsApp Inc. $8.0 04/07/11 Charles River Ventures Fluent Mobile, Inc. 5.5 03/31/11 Steamboat Ventures, LLC; DFJ Frontier; Draper Fisher Jurvetson Mercury Venture Partners, L.P.; Greycroft GameSalad Inc. 6.1 03/22/11 Bill Harris and Mark Goines NetGate, Inc. NA 03/21/11 Draper Fisher Jurvetson; Madrona Venture Group Z2Live, Inc. 2.5 03/17/11 El Dorado Ventures; The Blackberry Partners Fund, L.P.; ATP Capital Management Inc. Padopolis, Inc. 1.3 03/10/11 Undisclosed DriveMeCrazy, Inc. 0.3 03/09/11 Felicis Ventures LLC; DreamIt Ventures; Startl, Inc.; ENIAC Ventures; Theoria Capital Management Pte Ltd.; 500 MindSnacks LLC 1.2 03/09/11 Accel Management Co, Inc.; August Capital; First Round Capital; Sherpalo Ventures; DAG Ventures, LLC StumbleUpon, Inc. 17.0 03/07/11 Birch Capital; Sugaroak Holdings, Inc. ZoomSafer Inc. 1.1 03/03/11 CincyTechUSA, Investment Arm; CincyTech Seed Fund I, L.P.; Hamilton County Development Company SampleSaint, Inc. 1.0 03/03/11 Mohr Davidow Ventures; Deep Fork Capital; Motorola Mobility Ventures Fliptrack, Inc. NA 03/01/11 Undisclosed BUMP Network, Inc. 1.0 03/01/11 Lowercase Capital UpNext, Inc. 0.5 02/28/11 Undisclosed ClairMail, Inc. 15.0 02/25/11 Acumen Fund Sproxil, Inc. 1.8 02/24/11 GRP Partners; Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers; Matrix Partners GOGII, Inc. 15.0 02/22/11 Sutter Hill Ventures; Intel Capital; DN Capital Limited; Bridgescale Partners Digital Chocolate, Inc. 12.0 02/22/11 Javelin Venture Partners Emdigo, Inc. 1.1 02/21/11 FirstMark Capital, L.L.C.; IA Ventures; BMW i Ventures; BMW i Ventures My City Way 5.0 02/15/11 Greylock Partners; Excel Venture Management; Greylock Discovery Fund Catch.com, Inc. 7.0 02/08/11 Andreessen Horowitz Brooklyn Packet Company LLC 18.2 02/01/11 XG Ventures; TomorrowVentures, LLC Doppelgames Inc. NA 01/27/11 Undisclosed Appolicious Inc. 1.0 01/26/11 Undisclosed PlaySay, Inc. 1.3 01/25/11 Undisclosed AppMobi LLC 6.0 01/20/11 Intersouth Partners; Florida State Board of Administration; H.I.G. Ventures, LLC; Florida Growth Fund LOC-AID Technologies, Inc. 13.0 01/18/11 Undisclosed Siteminis Incorporated 1.5 01/14/11 Arthur Ventures Boost Information Systems, Inc. 1.5 01/11/11 Motorola Mobility Ventures Catch Media Inc. 3.5 01/10/11 Advanced Technology Development Center; 500 Startups; 500 Startups Khush, Inc. NA 01/03/11 Innovation Works NoWait, Inc 0.5 01/03/11 Undisclosed RockSauce Studios, LLC 0.0 12/31/10 500 Startups 955 Dreams, Inc. 0.3 12/31/10 Tech Coast Angels Inc. YouMail, Inc. NA 12/31/10 True Ventures; Google Ventures; AOL Ventures Schematic Labs, Inc. NA 12/30/10 Undisclosed Daily Interactive Networks, LLC 0.5 12/30/10 Undisclosed UpStart Mobile, Inc. 0.1 12/29/10 Undisclosed GoMiso, Inc. 2.0 Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM 65
  • 66. Mobile Content Investments (cont’d) ($ in millions) Investment Date Investor Company Amount 12/23/10 Undisclosed NoiseToys, Inc. $0.5 12/23/10 Insight Venture Partners Kony Solutions, Inc. 19.1 12/23/10 Undisclosed Mobile Technology Network, LLC 0.8 12/22/10 General Catalyst Partners; First Round Capital; Khosla Ventures; Betaworks; SV Angel; SV Angel Fund; Lerer Mindless Dribble Inc. 10.6 12/22/10 Undisclosed D Mobile, Inc. 1.2 12/21/10 Highland Capital Partners; Highland Capital Partners VII, L.P.; Balderton Capital; Google Ventures SCVNGR, Inc. 17.0 12/21/10 Undisclosed DiVitas Networks, Inc. 2.5 12/21/10 500 Startups; 500 Startups; Twilio Fund Textaurant Corporation 0.0 12/17/10 Undisclosed Mformation Technologies, Inc. 5.0 12/17/10 Hearst Interactive Media; Google Ventures Miso Media, Inc. 1.5 12/17/10 Undisclosed MoFuse, Inc. 1.5 12/15/10 Sequoia Capital Pocket Gems, Inc. 5.0 12/15/10 Undisclosed Rave Wireless, Inc. 4.0 12/15/10 Undisclosed Zumigo, Inc. 0.4 12/14/10 Coceve, Inc.; Kima Ventures; WasabiVentures Tektrak, Inc. NA 12/09/10 Undisclosed Applico LLC NA 12/08/10 Undisclosed MeLLmo Inc. 10.1 12/08/10 True Ventures Appconomy Inc. 1.7 12/07/10 Undisclosed LiquidSpace, Inc. 1.8 11/30/10 Undisclosed MobileIQ, Inc. 0.1 11/23/10 Undisclosed Fluent Mobile, Inc. 5.5 11/19/10 Sigma Partners; Kepha Partners Azuki Systems, Inc. 8.0 11/19/10 Undisclosed Apperian, Inc. 0.5 11/14/10 Undisclosed Alphonso Labs, Inc. 0.8 11/12/10 Draper Fisher Jurvetson; Quest Ventures; Global Brain Corporation; ZIG Capital; 500 Startups Retailigence, Inc. 1.5 11/10/10 Goldman Sachs Group, Merchant Banking Division; Oak Investment Partners; Infinity Private Equity Fund; Oberon Media, Inc. 16.0 11/01/10 Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers; iFund, L.P. Callaway Digital Arts, Inc. 6.0 10/29/10 Apricot Capital, LLC Peekaboo Mobile, Inc. NA 10/29/10 Undisclosed ScrollMotion Inc. 7.6 10/27/10 Paul Allen Kiha Software, Inc. 20.0 10/21/10 Undisclosed MediaFriends, Inc. 5.0 10/19/10 Morgenthaler; Sequoia Capital; DoCoMo Capital, Inc.; Troika Capital Partners-Venture Capital Evernote Corporation 20.0 10/14/10 Rho Capital Partners, Inc.; VantagePoint Venture Partners; QUALCOMM Ventures ChaCha Search, Inc. 23.0 10/13/10 Undisclosed Mangia Technologies, Inc. 6.2 09/22/10 Verizon Ventures geodelic systems, inc. NA 08/24/10 TomorrowVentures, LLC Trumpet Technologies, Inc. NA 08/23/10 JLA Ventures; Trident Capital, Inc.; RBC Venture Partners; The Blackberry Partners Fund, L.P.; Pocketgear, Inc. (nka:Appia, Inc.) 15.0 08/11/10 Google Ventures; Google Ventures, L.P. ngmoco, LLC NA 07/20/10 Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers; Index Ventures; The Chernin Group Flipboard, Inc. 10.5 06/30/10 10 existing investors (including GGV Capital, NEA, and SRB Management) and 10 new investors Glu Mobile, Inc. 13.5 Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM 66
  • 67. Mobile Content Investments (cont’d) ($ in millions) Investment Date Investor Company Amount 06/29/10 Union Square Ventures; O'Reilly AlphaTech Ventures, LLC; O'Reilly AlphaTech Ventures, L.P.; Andreessen Foursquare Labs, Inc. $20.0 06/28/10 Clearstone Venture Partners; MK Capital; Shasta Ventures geodelic systems, inc. 7.0 06/09/10 Undisclosed Pocketgear, Inc. (nka:Appia, Inc.) 12.5 06/09/10 Undisclosed KwiqApps Inc. NA 04/01/10 Draper Fisher Jurvetson; U.S. Venture Partners; Scale Venture Partners Box.net, Inc. 18.0 03/25/10 Accel Management Co, Inc.; Hearst Interactive Media; General Catalyst Partners; Historic AOL LLC; Brightcove, Inc. 12.0 03/24/10 Benchmark Capital; New Atlantic Ventures Stitcher, Inc. 6.0 01/06/10 JLA Ventures; Labrador Ventures; RBC Venture Partners; Intel Capital; First Round Capital; Flybridge Capital Transpera, Inc. 9.0 12/15/09 Bessemer Venture Partners; Granite Ventures, LLC; Shasta Ventures SonicMule, Inc. 8.0 12/10/09 Undisclosed ChaCha Search, Inc. 7.0 12/02/09 Bay Partners; Benchmark Capital; Stage 1 Ventures, LLC; Accrue Sports and Entertainment Ventures, LLC HipLogic Inc. 7.0 11/24/09 Pitango Venture Capital NetGate, Inc. 6.5 10/23/09 3M Co. Artificial Life, Inc. 6.5 10/09/09 Undisclosed Jet Set Games, Inc. 9.0 09/22/09 New Enterprise Associates; JAFCO Ventures XinLab, Inc. 6.0 07/08/09 Y Combinator Bump Technologies, Inc. NA 07/08/09 Quest Ventures; CampVentures Qik, Inc. 5.5 05/11/09 Undisclosed tvCompass, Inc. 6.5 03/27/09 MeriTech Capital Partners; New Enterprise Associates; i-Hatch Ventures LLC; SoftBank Capital; Brookside Thumbplay, Inc. 8.0 03/17/09 Undisclosed ChaCha Search, Inc. 12.0 03/05/09 Amicus Capital; GrandBanks Capital Inc.; Spark Capital; True Ventures; Triangle Peak Partners. Inc. SendMe, Inc. 12.0 01/25/09 Undisclosed ChaCha Search, Inc. 30.0 01/05/09 Led by Cisco Systems Xobni Corporation 10.2 12/31/08 Undisclosed VoiceBox Technologies, Inc. 13.0 09/09/08 Mayfield Fund; Bertelsmann Digital Media Investments; D.E. Shaw Venture Capital Emotive Communications, Inc. 6.3 12/10/08 North Bridge Venture Partners; Carmel Ventures Mobicious Inc. 5.0 11/13/08 Labrador Ventures; Intel Capital; First Round Capital; Flybridge Capital Partners Transpera, Inc. 8.3 11/06/08 ZG Ventures; Charles River Ventures; Jesselson Capital; Vision Capital Advisors; Khosla Ventures iSkoot Technologies Inc. 19.0 10/28/08 RBC Venture Partners; JLA Ventures; The Blackberry Partners Fund.; Motorola Ventures; AMC Communications WorldMate, Inc. 8.0 10/08/08 Altos Ventures; ATA Ventures Trilibis, Inc. 5.7 09/11/08 General Catalyst Partners; Balderton Capital; Salmon River Capital LLC Big Fish Games, Inc. 83.3 09/10/08 Intel Capital; Itochu Corp. UIEvolution, Inc. 5.0 08/21/08 Slater Technology Fund MoFuse, Inc. NA 07/18/08 Garnett & Helfrich Capital Azingo, Inc. 50.0 05/13/08 Castile Ventures; Walden International; Nexit Ventures Oy; H.I.G. Ventures, LLC; Nexit Infocom II L.P. Funambol, Inc. 12.5 06/16/08 Core Capital Partners; Montagu Newhall Associates; Polaris; RRE Ventures; ITOCHU Techno–Solutions Roundbox, Inc. 20.0 06/10/08 Pittco Capital Partners; SunBridge Partners, Inc.; Harbert Venture Partners, LLC Yap, Inc. 6.5 04/29/08 Norwest Venture Partners Veveo, Inc. 7.8 03/17/08 Brookside Capital Management, LLC; Cross Creek Capital Thumbplay, Inc. 18.0 03/03/08 Advanced Technology Ventures; CenterPoint; Institutional Venture Partners; SSM Partners; NeoCarta; Pharos Handango, Inc. 9.5 Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM 67
  • 68. Mobile Content Investments (cont’d) ($ in millions) Investment Date Investor Company Amount 02/06/08 New Enterprise Associates XinLab, Inc. $8.1 12/28/07 Undisclosed Artificial Life, Inc. 6.5 12/18/07 Mayfield Fund; Rustic Canyon Partners; Trinity Ventures; DCM PlayFirst, Inc. 16.5 12/13/07 GrandBanks Capital Inc.; Spark Capital; True Ventures SendMe, Inc. 15.0 12/12/07 Led by Telefonica SA Decentral.tv Corp. 21.1 12/04/07 Matrix Partners; Sequel Venture Partners; Spark Capital Buzzwire, Inc. 8.0 11/14/07 Undisclosed ChaCha Search, Inc. 8.0 10/18/07 Voyager Capital; Ignition Partners Melodeo, Inc. 7.9 10/16/07 New Enterprise Associates; Advanced Equities, Inc.; Cyrus Capital Partners, L.P. Motricity, Inc. 185.0 09/25/07 Morgenthau Venture Partners, LLC; New World Angels, Inc.; Harris Preston & Partners, LLC mVisible Technologies, Inc. 6.5 09/21/07 Sigma Partners; Kepha Partners PeerMeta 6.1 09/10/07 ValueAct Capital, LLC Twistbox Entertainment, Inc. 19.5 08/28/07 Rubicon Ventures; 755 Capital Partners, LLC D2C Games, Inc. 6.0 08/24/07 Matrix Partners; North Bridge Venture Partners; Norwest Venture Partners; OmniCapital Group LLC Veveo, Inc. 14.0 08/08/07 Led by RENN Capital Group, Inc. Narrowstep Inc 10.5 07/31/07 JK&B Capital; QUALCOMM; Public Employees Retirement Association of Colorado; Fort Washington Capital Novarra, Inc. 50.0 07/30/07 Baker Capital; Northwest Venture Associates; Spangler Ventures, LLC Action Engine Corporation 20.0 07/17/07 Nexus India; Helion Venture Partners; Erasmic Venture Fund; QUALCOMM Ventures; Eastven Kirusa, Inc. 13.3 07/15/07 EDF Ventures; Mission Ventures; iSherpa Capital, LLC Rocketalk, Inc. 7.1 06/25/07 Mission Ventures; Comcast Interactive Capital, LP; Avalon Ventures; Artiman Ventures Ortiva Wireless, Inc. 15.0 06/07/07 Intel Capital; First Round Capital; Flybridge Capital Partners Transpera, Inc. NA 06/05/07 Matrix Partners; North Bridge Venture Partners Aylus Networks, Inc. 15.0 05/31/07 Capricorn Management; Goldman Sachs; Oak Investment Partners; Trilantic; Morgan Stanley Oberon Media, Inc. NA 05/29/07 Nomura Private Equity; Mitsubishi UFJ Capital Co.; Access Company; Aplix Corporation Gemini Mobile Technologies, Inc. 5.0 05/25/07 Led by QuestMark Partners and Wasatch Cross Creek Capital Mformation Technologies, Inc. 20.0 05/23/07 Incubic Management LLC; Steamboat Ventures, LLC; Monitor Ventures Greystripe, Inc. 8.9 05/10/07 Venrock; Kodiak Venture Partners; GrandBanks Capital Inc. uLocate Communications, Inc. (nka:Where, Inc.) 11.0 05/09/07 Menlo Ventures; Scale Venture Partners; Cardinal Venture Capital PlayPhone, Inc. 18.8 05/01/07 Cardinal Venture Capital; ComVentures; Sevin Rosen Funds Sonopia Corp. 12.7 04/27/07 Dutchess Capital Management, LLC; Dutchess Private Equities Fund, L.P. Teknik Digital Arts Inc. 10.0 04/24/07 Undisclosed Apptix ASA 55.2 04/19/07 Undisclosed PassAlong Networks 10.0 04/18/07 Warner Music Group Corp.; D. E. Shaw Investment Management, L.L.C.; Bertelsmann Digital Media Investments Emotive Communications, Inc. 7.7 04/06/07 Atlas Venture LLP; TVM Capital GmbH; Venrock ExtendMedia Corporation 12.0 03/27/07 Yorkville Advisors, LLC NeoMedia Technologies Inc. 7.5 03/20/07 Anthem Venture Partners; Draper Fisher Jurvetson; J.F. Shea Venture Capital; HIKARI Private Equity, Inc Pulse Entertainment, Inc. 7.0 03/12/07 Roberts Communications Network, Inc.; Sunrise Operations Profile Mobile Communications, LLC 10.0 03/08/07 Goldman Sachs Group, Merchant Banking Division Gemini Mobile Technologies, Inc. 20.0 02/26/07 Undisclosed Motricity, Inc. 50.0 02/15/07 Intel Capital; Greenwood Investments, Inc. ViDeOnline Inc. 12.0 Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM 68
  • 69. Mobile Content Investments (cont’d) ($ in millions) Investment Date Investor Company Amount 02/07/07 Lauder Partners, LLC; Steelpoint Capital Partners, LP Promptu Systems Corporation $5.6 12/22/06 Advantage Capital Partners; J.F. Shea Venture Capital; Mayfield Fund; Access Industries, Inc.; Shepherd Quickoffice, Inc. 7.0 02/01/07 DAG Ventures, LLC Plaxo, Inc. 9.0 01/22/07 Meritage Private Equity Funds; Dentsu Inc.; Netage Capital Partners, Inc.; Uniquelab; Suneight Investment Co., Mobile Content Networks, Inc. 10.0 2007 Undisclosed Thumbplay, Inc. 17.0 12/23/06 Amicus Capital; Spark Capital; True Ventures SendMe, Inc. 6.0 12/18/06 Innovacom; ATA Ventures PixSense Inc. 5.4 12/14/06 Ignition Partners; Greylock Partners; SoftBank; SAIF Partners; Saints Capital; Amadeus Capital Partners SEVEN Networks, Inc. 42.0 12/06/06 Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers Pinger, Inc. 8.0 12/01/06 Charles River Ventures; Sigma Partners Mobeus Corporation 6.5 11/29/06 Khosla Ventures iSkoot Technologies Inc. 6.2 10/30/06 Bain Capital; SoftBank Capital; Redwood Partners; i-Hatch Ventures Thumbplay, Inc. 10.0 10/09/06 Fonds de solidarité FTQ; Trio Capital Inc.; Telecom Media Fund; Humagade; La Caisse Cellfish Media, LLC 60.0 10/09/06 JK&B Capital; Onset Ventures; Redpoint Ventures; Motorola Solutions Venture Capital; QUALCOMM Ventures AirPlay Network, Inc. 14.0 09/28/06 Undisclosed PodShow, Inc. 15.0 09/12/06 Led by Institutional Venture Partners Handango, Inc. 60.5 09/12/06 Spark Capital Twistbox Entertainment, Inc. 12.8 09/07/06 Lauder Partners, LLC; Steelpoint Capital Partners, LP Promptu Systems Corporation 11.6 09/07/06 Apax Partners; Borealis Ventures; Village Ventures; Hanna Ventures; Motorola Ventures; Argnor Wireless Handmark, Inc. 5.0 08/08/06 Mayfield Fund; Novak Biddle Venture Partners; UV Partners (nka:Pelion Venture Partners); Blacksmith Capital Sennari, Inc. 10.0 09/30/06 Oak Investment Partners; Sabine Ventures Management; SeaPoint Ventures ZenZui 12.0 09/01/06 Undisclosed iWin, Inc. 5.0 08/28/06 Menlo Ventures; Cardinal Venture Capital PlayPhone, Inc. 9.1 07/26/06 Led by Bridgescale Partners Digital Chocolate, Inc. 22.5 06/30/06 Shuffle Master and a consortium of private equity investors Sona Mobile Holdings Corp. 10.2 06/27/06 Capricorn Management; Goldman Sachs; Oak Investment Partners; Morgan Stanley Oberon Media, Inc. NA 05/10/06 Ignition Partners; Greylock Partners; SoftBank; Elm Ridge Capital; SAIF Partners; Amadeus Capital Partners SEVEN Networks, Inc. 20.0 04/25/06 Led by Advanced Equities, Inc. Motricity, Inc. 40.0 04/05/06 VantagePoint Venture Partners Mixxer, Inc. 20.0 03/15/06 Prism VentureWorks; Venrock; TD Capital; TD Capital Ventures; Prism Venture Partners V, L.P. Everypoint, Inc. 10.0 02/28/06 Cardinal Venture Capital; Mayfield Fund; Garage.com; Greenpark Capital Ltd. Razz, Inc. 7.0 02/13/06 NeoCarta Ventures, Inc.; Shepherd Ventures Digital Orchid, Inc. (nka:Sorteo Games, Inc.) 6.0 02/10/06 Valhalla Partners; Maryland Department of Business and Economic Development; The Grosvenor Funds BDMetrics, Inc. 7.5 02/01/06 InterWest Partners; Storm Ventures Inc. Mobio Networks Inc. 8.0 01/11/06 Menlo Ventures mywaves, Inc. 14.9 01/11/06 Generation Partners; Sun Microsystems Inc. (nka:Oracle America, Inc.); Spark Capital thePlatform, Inc. 8.0 01/06/06 Mayfield Fund; Rustic Canyon Partners; Trinity Ventures PlayFirst, Inc. 5.0 2006 Bezos Expeditions, LLC; Simon Equity Partners ChaCha Search, Inc. 6.0 12/12/05 SoftBank Capital; i-Hatch Ventures LLC Thumbplay, Inc. 7.0 12/01/05 Undisclosed Big Fish Games, Inc. 5.0 Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM 69
  • 70. Mobile Content Investments (cont’d) ($ in millions) Investment Date Investor Company Amount 11/22/05 SK C&C Co. Ltd. SkyZone Entertainment, Inc. $13.5 11/18/05 Liberty Associated Partners, L.P.; Rock Hill Investment Management, L.P.; RHP Master Fund, Ltd. Summus Inc. 8.0 10/31/05 Undisclosed SmartVideo Technologies Inc. 8.0 10/05/05 General Catalyst Partners; Bessemer; Draper Fisher Jurvetson; Institutional Venture Partners Mforma Group, Inc. 30.0 10/01/05 EnerTech Capital; TL Ventures; VantagePoint Venture Partners Kayak Interactive Corporation 5.0 09/26/05 Novak Biddle Venture Partners; UV Partners (nka:Pelion Venture Partners); Blacksmith Capital Sennari, Inc. 5.0 09/21/05 Foundation Capital; Oak Investment Partners; Empire Ventures, Inc. Rearden Commerce, Inc. 25.0 09/12/05 Apax Partners Worldwide LLP; Village Ventures; Argnor Wireless Ventures; Borealis Ventures; Hanna Ventures Handmark, Inc. 5.0 08/30/05 Bessemer Venture Partners; Sequoia Capital Gracenote, Inc. 10.9 08/24/05 Aegis Capital Group LLC; Aegis Texas Venture Fund, L.P. Vuico, Inc. NA 08/15/05 Led by HarbourVest Partners m-Qube, Inc. 10.0 06/22/05 Walden International; Pacven Walden Ventures V, L.P.; H.I.G. Ventures Fund II, L.P.; H.I.G. Ventures, LLC Funambol, Inc. 5.2 07/19/05 Foundation Capital; Empire Ventures, Inc.; Charter Venture Capital Rearden Commerce, Inc. 18.5 06/30/05 Led by Advanced Equities, Inc. Motricity, Inc. 30.0 06/21/05 Undisclosed Perfectdata Corp. 5.1 05/17/05 Insight Communications Company, Inc.; Lauder Partners, LLC; Steelpoint Capital Partners, LP AgileTV Corporation 22.0 05/09/05 SoftBank Capital Nellymoser, Inc. 5.3 05/05/05 DCM; Walden International; BlueStar Ventures; Leo Capital Holdings, LLC Fastmobile, Inc. 12.0 04/27/05 Sierra Ventures AIRMEDIA, Inc. NA 04/01/05 Led by Granite Global Ventures Glu Mobile, Inc. 27.7 02/07/05 Draper Fisher Jurvetson; BlueRun Ventures WaveMarket, Inc. (nka:Location Labs) 9.4 02/01/05 Trafelet Capital Management; Alexandra Investment Management; Presidio Partners Dwango North America Corp. 15.0 01/28/05 Duchossois Technology Partners; AIG Orion Venture Capital Advisors; Canaan Partners; Lucent Venture Mobilitec, Inc. 12.1 01/10/05 Led by WorldView Technology Partners, Inc. Visage Mobile, Inc. 22.8 2005 Capricorn Investment Group LLC Oberon Media, Inc. NA Source: CapIQ; includes private placements of at least $5.0MM 70
  • 71. Appendix 71
  • 72. A. Gridley & Company LLC Overview 72
  • 73. Highly Focused Industry Expertise Underlies Our Investment Banking Services • Founded in 2001, headquartered in New York, NY • Sharp focus provides valuable strategic insights and perspectives for clients Advertising & Internet Services Marketing Services • Adserving / Online Media Network • Advertising Agencies • Customer Acquisition / Affinity Marketing • Customer Care • Content Driven Aggregation • Database Marketing • Contextual Advertising / Search • Loyalty Marketing • Customer / Web Analytics • Market Research • Online Research • Specialty Marketing Services • Electronic Payments / Internet Banking INFORMATION • Teleservices • EC / Web Integrators & TECHNOLOGY & Database / SERVICES Financial Technology and Information Services Outsourcing Services • Data Analytics / Decisioning • Payment and Transaction Processing • Consumer / Specialty Data Providers • Financial Security • Business Data Providers • Financial Technology / Outsourcing • Financial Information Services • Business Process Services • Specialty Information Providers • IT Consulting / Systems Integration • IT Research • IT Outsourcing 73
  • 74. About Gridley • Leading boutique Investment Bank specializing in Information Services – Comprehensive perspective on Advertising, Marketing, Financial Technology and Information Services trends and transactions • Strong industry reputation on assignments led by senior bankers – Sellside = Excellent strategic positioning and valuation – Buyside = Deep knowledge and access to emerging companies and industry trends • Trusted advisor and strategic matchmaker – Thoughtful M&A ideas – not just the logical public company combinations – Deliver value to buyers and sellers alike • Broad industry network developed over 20+ years – Industry leaders, hot emerging growth companies, and senior investors – Senior executives on Gridley Advisory Board • Well-known thought leader • Host of leading Annual Information Services Conference and participant in industry events • Highly regarded quarterly newsletter – 2,200+ distribution • Sought after commentator and resource for the media 74
  • 75. Gridley Provides Comprehensive Investment Banking Services Client-centric Products and Services Industry Leaders Emerging Growth Companies Private Equity Firms • Buyside Advisory Services • Sellside Advisory Services • Buyside Advisory Services for Existing Portfolio & New • Private Placement Services • Fairness Opinions Business Initiatives • Buyside Advisory Services • Sellside Advisory Services for • Corporate Divestitures • Strategic Growth Consultants Portfolio Companies • Strategic Industry and • Potential Board Member • Potential Management / Board Company Studies Introductions Member Introductions • Potential Business Partner • Industry and Market Trends • Industry and Market Trends Introductions Presentations to Senior Presentations to Senior Management and Board of Management and Board of • Industry and Market Trends Directors Directors Presentations to Senior Management and Board of Directors 75
  • 76. Gridley Provides Comprehensive Investment Banking Services Strategic Acquirer Strategic Targeting Consulting Transaction Negotiation of Pricing and Issues and Structuring Documentation M&A AND ADVISORY Due Diligence CAPABILITIES M&A Modeling and Valuation Board Fairness Opinions Other General Presentations Advisory Services 76
  • 77. Leading Annual Industry Conference Showcases Our Extensive Network of Relationships • Bellwether event focused on our targeted industries • Approximately 475 senior-level executives from over 300 companies – Industry leaders, emerging companies, and premier private equity and debt investors – Creates exceptional industry networking and exchange of ideas • Differentiated audience and participants vs. other conferences – Audience = senior industry executives, not institutional buy-side investors – Speakers = leading CEOs and executives from top companies: • Highly personalized with Gridley arranged “1-on-1”s for clients, presenters, sponsors • Presentations by approximately 40 premier private companies and industry panels addressing timely topics each year 77
  • 78. Event History – Track Record of Finding Successful Companies • 188 private companies have presented since 2004 • Over 50% have completed liquidity transactions 78
  • 79. Frequent Participation at Industry Events Further Extends Our Network and Showcases Our Thought Leadership Conferences with Gridley Participation Mar. 2011 Upstream Seller Forum Speaker “Making Cents Out of the Display Ecosystem” Dec. 2010 Business Insider: IGNITION Speaker “How to Build a $1 Billion Content Business in Three Years or Less” Nov. 2010 Digital Hollywood NYC: Media Moderator Disruption - Private Equity and Investor Strategy Panel - “The Technology and Entertainment Based Company: From First Round to Implementing the Revenue Growth Target Strategy” Nov. 2010 ad:tech NYC 2010 Keynote Speaker “Digital: Taking a BIG Bite out of the Big Apple” Nov. 2010 Stand Up and Deliver: The Panelist: Targeting Machine Gets Tested “I’m With the Brand: Is Ad Net Inventory Ready to Lift the Right Metrics? May 2010 TARGUSinfo 2010 Scoring Summit Speaker: “Innovation and Shareholder Value: Why You Need to Take Analytics Real Time” Mar. 2010 SIIA Digital Media & Software Speaker: Investment Conference “How to Play Your Hand in the M&A Market” Feb. 2010 OnMedia NYC 2010 Panelist: “Pricing Private Companies: What’s the 2010 Strategy?” Nov. 2009 Audience is King: Targeting the Panelist: Challenges of 2010 “Is the Long Tail Wagging? Have the Vertical Networks Lived Up to Their Own Hype?” Aug. 2009 LeadsCon East Panelist: “Role of Institutional Advertising in Shaping Internet Advertising” July 2009 Ad Network Gold Rush - Boom or Moderator: Bust? “Are Verticals Standing Up?” 79
  • 80. More than 2,200 Senior Industry Executives Read Our Quarterly Newsletter • Highly respected quarterly newsletter on industry trends and corporate finance / M&A activity – The Compass – Broad, targeted reach: over 2,200 industry CEO’s and CFO’s, investors, and financial sponsors – One of the top investment banking generated publications in the industry – Less than 25 opt-out requests since initial publication in Q1 2003 The Compass Readership 3,000 +23.7% 2,500 Annual Growth +26.7% 2,548 +29.3% 2,350 2,000 Readers +47.6% 1,900 1,500 +31.0% 1,500 1,000 1,160 786 500 600 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 7/30/09 80
  • 81. Gridley Often Publishes Strategic Industry Overviews and Keynote Presentations that Inform Industry Executives & Investors • Gridley is well-known for these comprehensive strategic reports and presentations that analyze important upcoming trends and investment opportunities across our targeted sectors Topic First Publish Date Social Marketing Overview Coming Soon “Billion Dollar Babies: Trends and Opportunities in the E-Commerce Industry” Coming Soon “Making Cents Out of the Display Ecosystem” Mar. 2011 (Upstream Seller Forum, Speaker) “The Virtual Goods Ecosystem” Dec. 2010 “How to Build a $1 Billion Content Business in Three Years or Less” Dec. 2010 (Business Insider Ignition Conference, Speaker) “Digital: Taking a BIG Bite out of the Big Apple” Nov. 2010 (ad:tech New York, Keynote Speaker) “Innovation and Shareholder Value: Why You Need to Take Analytics Real Time” May 2010 (TARGUSinfo Scoring Summit, Speaker) “Mobile Industry Overview: Getting Smart About Smartphones” Apr. 2010 “Ad Exchanges, Targeting, & Optimization: From Mad Men to X-Men” Sep. 2009 “The State of Online Marketing” Jun. 2009 Note: Available for download on Gridley’s website, www.gridleyco.com 81
  • 82. The Media Also Seeks Out Our Insights on Industry Trends and Transactions 82
  • 83. Selected Recent Gridley Transactions • Gridley clients include industry leaders and premier emerging growth companies • Gridley provides strategic advisory work in addition to the transactions listed below Undisclosed Undisclosed $20,500,000 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Acquired Acquired Acquired by Oversee.net TeleTech Holdings The Dolan Company WPP Group plc FetchBack Inc. M3 Mobile Marketing MDC Partners Inc. Advisor Advisor Advisor Advisor Advisor Advisor Advisor Undisclosed Undisclosed $20,000,000 $157,000,000 Undisclosed Undisclosed $367,000,000 Acquired Acquired Investment by Acquired by Acquired Acquired by Acquired by Pepperjam Silverlign Group Inc. TZP Group LLC Roper Industries, Inc. e-Dialog, Inc. WPP Group plc Quest Software Advisor Advisor Placement Agent Advisor Advisor Advisor Advisor Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed $113,189,337 $17,450,000 Undisclosed Undisclosed Email Business of PrePay Intelligent Network Ad serving Business of Solutions (INS) Business Unit of Sold to Sold to Sold to Secondary Offering Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by One to One Interactive, Inc. Aegis plc Parthenon Capital LLC Verisign Schulman, Ronca, & ISIS Equity Partners, Inc. Advisor Bucuvalas, Inc. Advisor Advisor Co-Manager Issued Fairness Opinion Advisor Advisor $138,000,000 Undisclosed $58,000,000 Undisclosed $55,200,000 Undisclosed Undisclosed Advisory Communications Marketing One to One, Inc. d/b/a Systems, Inc. (ACS) d/b/a Acquired Acquired by Acquired Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Follow-On Offering Modem Media, Inc. Valassis Communications Inc Performics, Inc. ARAG Group Carlson Marketing Group Alliance Data Systems, Inc. Advisor Advisor Advisor Advisor Co-Manager Advisor Advisor 83
  • 84. Gridley & Company LLC 10 East 53rd Street, 24th Floor New York, NY 10022 212.400.9720 tel 212.400.9717 fax Twitter: @gridleyco www.gridleyco.com 84