Grounded Theory
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Grounded Theory is a method of developing theory from data where the researcher analyzes text through open, axial, and selective coding to categorize concepts and discover relationships between them. Open coding involves identifying phenomena in the data, axial coding relates codes through categories, and selective coding chooses a core category to relate all other categories to in order to develop a central storyline. Memos are notes written by the researcher to document the analytical process.
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Grounded Theory
- 2. What is it? Theory that is developed inductively from a corpus of data
- 3. Method The basic idea of the grounded theory approach is to read (and re-read) the data and "discover" or label codes and their interrelationships
- 4. Coding Open coding Axial coding Selective coding
- 5. Open Coding Open coding is the part of the analysis concerned with identifying, naming, categorizing and describing phenomena found in the data Each line, sentence, or paragraph is read in search of the answer to the repeated question "what is this about? What is being referenced here?"
- 6. Axial Coding Axial coding is the process of relating codes to each other, via a combination of inductive and deductive thinking (create categories)
- 7. Selective Coding Selective coding is the process of choosing one category to be the core category, and relating all other categories to that category The essential idea is to develop a single storyline around which all everything else is draped
- 8. Memos Memos are short documents that one writes to oneself as one proceeds through the analysis of a corpus of data