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Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 7 - Administering a Secure Network
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1
1. TCP/IP uses its own four-layer architecture that includes the Network Interface, Internet, Transport, and
Application layers.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: Secure Network Protocols
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 8/28/2017 3:19 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 8/28/2017 3:19 PM
2. The most popular implementation of DNS is the Unix Internet Name Domain.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: Domain Name System (DNS)
3. Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) uses a more memory when compared to FTP.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
4. SNMP-managed devices must have an agent or a service that listens for commands and then executes them.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1

Name: Class: Date:
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
5. S/MIME can be used when mail is accessed through a web browser.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: Secure Email Protocols
6. A DDoS mitigator is a software device that identifies and blocks real-time distributed denial of service
(DDoS) attacks.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: Placement of Security Devices and Technologies
7. A correlation engine aggregates and correlates content from different sources to uncover an attack.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

Name: Class: Date:
8. Type I hypervisors run on the host operating system.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: Virtualization
9. A private cloud is one in which the services and infrastructure are offered to all users with access provided
remotely through the Internet.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: Cloud Computing
10. File integrity check (FIC) is a service that can monitor any changes made to computer files, such as
operating system files.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: Data from Security Software
11. What protocol suite below is the most commonly used protocol for local area network (LAN)
communication?

Name: Class: Date:
a. UDP
b. IPX/SPX
c. TCP/IP
d. Appletalk
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
12. At what level of the OSI model does the IP protocol function?
a. Transport Layer
b. Network Layer
c. Data link Layer
d. Presentation Layer
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
13. Which layer of the OSI model contains the TCP protocol, which is used for establishing connections and
reliable data transport between devices?
a. Application Layer
b. Presentation Layer
c. Network Layer
d. Transport Layer
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

Name: Class: Date:
14. When using SNMPv1 or SNMPv2, what piece of information is needed to view information from an agent?
a. entity
b. community string
c. MIB
d. OID
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
15. Select the TCP/IP protocol that resolves a symbolic name to its corresponding IP address using a database
consisting of an organized hierarchy tree.
a. WINS
b. NIS
c. TACACS+
d. DNS
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
16. DNS poisoning can be prevented using the latest edition of what software below?
a. BIND
b. DHCP
c. WINS
d. finger
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Domain Name System

Name: Class: Date:
17. An administrator needs to examine FTP commands that are being passed to a server. What port should the
administrator be monitoring?
a. 19
b. 20
c. 21
d. 22
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
18. What device operates at the Network Layer (layer 3) of the OSI model and forwards packets across
computer networks?
a. bridge
b. router
c. switch
d. hub
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: Software Defined Network (SDN)
19. How can a network of physical devices be grouped into logical units, regardless of what network switches
they may be connected to?
a. VLAN
b. subnets
c. IP address
d. MAC address
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

Name: Class: Date:
20. When setting up a server virtualization environment, what component below manages the virtual machine
operating systems and supports one or more guest systems?
a. kernel
b. supervisor
c. hypercard
d. hypervisor
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
21. Which Cloud computing service model uses the cloud computing vendor to provide access to the vendor's
software applications running on a cloud infrastructure?
a. Application as a Service
b. Infrastructure as a Service
c. Software as a Service
d. System as a Service
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
22. In what type of cloud computing does the customer have some control over the operating systems, storage,
and their installed applications?
a. Application as a Service
b. Infrastructure as a Service
c. Software as a Service
d. System as a Service
ANSWER: b

Name: Class: Date:
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
23. Which of the following protocols is used to manage network equipment and is supported by most network
equipment manufacturers?
a. TCP/IP
b. FTP
c. SNMP
d. SRTP
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
24. Which of the following protocols is unsecured?
a. HTTPS
b. TLS
c. SSL
d. FTP
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
25. Select the email protocols that are not secure? (Choose all that apply.)
a. TLS
b. S/MIME
c. POP

Name: Class: Date:
d. IMAP
ANSWER: c, d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Difficult
REFERENCES: Secure Email Protocols
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Response
26. What secure protocol is recommended for time synchronization?
a. SRTP
b. S/MIME
c. NTP
d. POP
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Using Secure Network Protocols
27. What secure protocol is recommended for voice and video?
a. SRTP
b. S/MIME
c. IMAP
d. IPsec
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
28. What hardware component can be inserted into a web server that contains one or more co-processors to
handle SSL/TLS processing?
a. SSL/TLS tap
b. SSL/TLS accelerator

Name: Class: Date:
c. SSL/TLS access point
d. SSL/TLS mirror
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
29. If a network administrator needs to configure a switch to copy traffic that occurs on some or all ports to a
designated monitoring port on the switch, what switch technology will need to be supported?
a. interface capture
b. port identity
c. port snooping
d. port mirroring
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
30. What hardware device can be inserted into a network to allow an administrator to monitor traffic?
a. network tap
b. network mirror
c. shark box
d. shark tap
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
31. What type of switch is used to combine multiple network connections into a single link?
a. core switch

Name: Class: Date:
b. gateway switch
c. aggregation switch
d. access switch
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
32. Select the security tool that is an inventory of applications and associated components that have been pre-
approved and authorized to be active and present on the device?
a. malware management
b. inventory permissions
c. application whitelist
d. application control
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: Data from Security Tools
33. What secure protocol is recommended for Network address translation?
a. SRTP
b. S/MIME
c. IMAP
d. IPsec
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
34. What specific issues are associated with log management? (Choose all that apply.)

Name: Class: Date:
a. The multiple devices generating logs.
b. The different log formats.
c. The fast network transfer speeds.
d. The large volume of data that needs to be logged
ANSWER: a, b, c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Issues in Analyzing Security Data
35. What type of system is designed to collect and consolidate logs from multiple sources for easy analysis?
a. centralized device log analyzer
b. core device log analyzer
c. network log device
d. system log manager
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Issues in Analyzing Security Data
36. Which technology is a means of managing and presenting computer resources by function without regard to
their physical layout or location?
a. IaaS
b. cloud computing
c. virtualization
d. PaaS
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

Name: Class: Date:
37. What type of computing environment allows servers, storage, and the supporting networking infrastructure
to be shared by multiple enterprises over a remote network connection that had been contracted for a specific
period?
a. virtual services
b. hosted services
c. cloud services
d. volume computing
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
38. Which of the following is the process of running a user desktop inside a virtual machine that resides on a
server?
a. PaaS
b. SDN
c. VDI
d. SaaS
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
39. What are the planes used to allow SDN to virtualize parts of the physical network so that it can be more
quickly and easily reconfigured? (Choose all that apply.)
a. data plane
b. management plane
c. control plane
d. data plane
ANSWER: a, d
POINTS: 1

Name: Class: Date:
40. On and SDN network, what specific unit gives traffic the permission to flow through the network?
a. SDN router
b. SDN firewall
c. SDN gateway
d. SDN controller
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Software Defined Network
41. What are the two types of community strings?
ANSWER: There are two types of community strings: a read-only string will allow information from the agent
to be viewed, and a read-write string allows settings on the device to be changed.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
42. Why is the Physical Layer omitted in the TCP/IP model?
ANSWER: The Physical Layer is omitted in the TCP/IP model because TCP/IP views the Network Interface
Layer as the point where the connection between the TCP/IP protocol and the networking hardware
occurs.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
43. Discuss the problems associated with storing the entire database of names and IP addresses in one location.
ANSWER: First, it would cause a bottleneck and slow down the Internet for all users trying to access one copy

Name: Class: Date:
of the database. Second, if something happened to this one database, then the entire Internet would
be affected. Instead of being on only one server, the DNS database is divided and distributed to many
different servers on the Internet, each of which is responsible for different areas of the Internet.
POINTS: 1
44. List the steps of a DNS lookup.
ANSWER: Step 1. The request for the IP address of the site www.nashville.com goes from the user's computer
to the local DNS server that is part of the LAN to which it is connected. Step 2. The local DNS
server does not know the IP address of www.nashville.com yet it does know the IP address of a DNS
server that contains the top-level domains and their IP numbers. A request is sent to this top-level
domain DNS server. Step 3. This top-level DNS server sends back the IP address of the DNS server
that contains information about addresses that end in .COM. The local DNS server then sends a
request to this second DNS server, which contains the IP address of the DNS server that contains the
information about nashville.com. Step 4. After receiving back that information, the local DNS server
contacts the third DNS server responsible for nashville.com, which looks up the IP address of
www.nashville.com. Step 5. This information is finally returned to the local DNS server, which
sends it back to the user's computer.
POINTS: 1
45. Describe the ways you can use FTP on a local host computer.
ANSWER: From a command prompt. Commands can be typed at an operating system prompt, such as ls (list
files), get (retrieve a file from the server), and put (transfer a file to the server). Using a Web
browser. Instead of prefacing a URL with the protocol http://, the FTP protocol is entered with a
preface of ftp://. Using an FTP client. A separate FTP client application can be installed that displays
files on the local host as well as the remote server.
POINTS: 1

Discovering Diverse Content Through
Random Scribd Documents

on me. Their suspicions madden me. Sometimes it seems to me as if
they dared me to take another risk. One day on the ferryboat from
New York I met a detective who had once arrested me. Wherever I
went he followed me. I was afraid, so I left the other boys who were
with me and went to the stern of the boat. I didn’t tell anyone, but
when I was all alone I put my hands down into my own pockets so
he would know that I didn’t have them in anyone else’s.... I’m not
very old, but I know that that isn’t the way to make a bad boy into a
good one.”
After a moment I said to him: “if I can arrange with the owner of the
bicycle so that you can pay for it in small weekly payments, will you
join the Colony and out of the little money you earn settle with the
man you have wronged?”
“If you will help me,” returned the lad hopefully, “I will make good to
the man and to you.”
The next morning I talked the boy’s case over with an elderly
attorney who lives with us, and who knows of his own knowledge
the ruin one can bring upon himself if he does not follow proper
methods. The old man gladly undertook to settle with the owner of
the stolen bicycle, and save the boy from the consequences of his
wrongdoing.
The boy worked industriously about the place and in a few weeks
had earned sufficient money to settle satisfactorily for the bicycle.
He is now working on a neighbor’s farm and says that he is
determined to make something worth while out of his life.
“Do you know,” said the old attorney to me recently, "if anyone ever
charges us with having compounded a felony in the case of this boy
and his bicycle we can defend ourselves on the technical ground that
the bicycle was of such slight value that the stealing of it was only a
petty crime."
“In this case—the saving of a boy from prison”—I answered him, “if
a technicality saves us from a criminal charge which might be

brought against us, I for one am perfectly satisfied with such a
defense.”

THE PASSING OF SULLIVAN
“Friar Philip, you are the tuning fork from
whence my conscience takes its proper
tone.”
—Richelieu.
The Passing of Sullivan
"What’s the name that grows
Upon you more and more?"
“Sullivan!”—“That’s my name.”
"Who’s the man who wrote
The opera, Pinafore?"
“Sullivan!”—“That’s my name.”
"Big Tim, you all knew him;
John L., you know him well.
There never was a man, named Sullivan
Who wasn’t a d—— fine Irishman."
—George Cohan’s Song, “Sullivan.”
F you thought it was imperative to change your name
and you had access to all the Literature—Ancient and
Modern—to be found in a Carnegie Library, would you
select for yourself the name “Sullivan?”

Evidently our Irish Lad agreed with Cohan—that “it is a d—n fine
name”—for when I recognized in him one of my Family of Homeless
Men as he walked aimlessly along the city streets, and asked him
rather abruptly, what his name might be, his reply—too long
considered to be truthful—was, “Frank Sullivan.”
“Pardon me,” I said, immediately realizing that I had no right to ask
of him the question and that my thoughtlessness had caused the
boy to answer falsely. The outcast, distrustful of his fellow,
frequently seeks safety in falsehood until friendship disarms
suspicion and Love calls forth the Truth for which it has not asked.
“Frank Sullivan,” I said. “I, too, like the name.”
So upon my invitation he came gladly into our little Family to share
the happy freedom of a peaceful home, where others like himself
give honest work and receive—not in the spirit of organized charity,
but in the true warmth of fraternal love—the hospitality of a
welcome guest.
His Irish heart soon caught the meaning of the work, and responded
readily in thoughtful service.... If our Self Master Colony attracted
the attention of some broad-minded man well known in
humanitarian work so that encouraged, it carried me and my dreams
of uplift higher and higher until the stars were our near neighbors—
Sullivan, silent and attentive, followed me in my dreams.
If my work was misunderstood and my best efforts discredited,
Sullivan was at my side silently consoling me with his loyalty and
friendship.
He grew into my life. I depended upon him and he did not fail me.
“Richelieu,” I would often say, “had his Friar Philip to aid him in his
ambitions and I have my good friend Sullivan.”

Then as the months passed, once again, the grass spread its
delicate carpet beneath our feet, the trees blossomed sending a
perfumed message to us, the bluebird and the thrush called through
the open windows until we, busy with our work, were forced to
remark that Spring time had come—the beginning of another year....
Then the Brothers observed the progress we had made in the
twelvemonth.... It seemed so much to them, so little to the outside
world.
“It looks more prosperous now,” said Sullivan proudly as he observed
the automobiles stopping at the door, “you make Prince as well as
Pauper do you homage.”
“No, Sullivan, not I; it’s the Truth that all are hungry for—Pauper and
Prince alike—and while the few may reach it by meditation and the
more by prayer, the most of common clay like you and I must reach
it by service.”
“I never quite understand you when you speak,” he said, “I never
could read those dry old books however much I tried.... But by the
way, I wonder if we have blankets for the new arrival who just came
in.”
For the Stranded Sons of the City come often to join our Family and
share our simple hospitality.
“Sullivan,” I said one day, “this work is going to grow and grow....
When we have won I want you to share the credit with me—you will
remain, will you not?”
Then receiving no reply, I turned to look and he had gone—gone to
offer his blanket to the new guest.
“Yes,” I heard him say, “I have some extra covers on my bed you
may have.”

"Another falsehood. Sullivan, you should always speak the truth."
For the nights were cold and the blankets none too many. And yet
since many prayers are lies, why may not some lies be prayers?
“Maybe in your dark purgatory, my Irish lad, these little falsehoods
of yours will be counted as prayers.”
One afternoon a letter came for my friend—in a young girl’s rather
labored writing—he had received many such, and as I gave it to him
I smiled a little. To him I had always been an indulgent Father—for a
boy and girl will love, even though he or she may be our favorite
child.
That night when the day’s labor was over, Sullivan came to me,
asking if he could talk to me. It was a strange request, for he never
seemed to wish to talk, and I knew that something had moved him
deeply.
“You know my name is not Frank Sullivan,” he asked.
“Yes, I know,” I answered.
“But did you know I was married?” he inquired.
“What, a boy like yourself married?” I asked.
"Yes, I have been married over two years and have a little girl a year
old. The letters that I have received have been from my wife
Josephine. She and I ran away and were married, but on our return
her father wouldn’t accept me. He said I was not worthy of his
daughter—and no doubt he is right. He is wealthy and I could not
support her in the way to which she is accustomed. So I was forced
to leave her. But Josephine and I couldn’t forget.
“All these months she has been working to interest her father in me,
and now the baby is a year old, he has decided to help me.... We—
Josephine and I—knew he would soften in time; you see he, too,
loves Josephine and the Baby. So I want to go to them.”
“Yes,” I said simply, for a sense of approaching loss had robbed me
of my pretty speeches.

“When you met me, I didn’t know where to go, nor what to do,” he
said.
“Yes.”
“I have flattered myself I have been some help to you in starting
your work. Tell me have I made good to you?”
“Yes.”
“I shall try to make good to Josephine’s father.”
“Yes.”
Then in a few moments he said:
“Now that it is time to go from you, I hate to leave you and the
boys.”
“But you must go,” I said, “your wife and child have the first claim.”
“Josephine wanted me to ask you for two or three rugs that the boys
weave. We want them for our new home.”
“You may have them.”
And I took him by the hand, “Good-by, Sullivan.”
“Not Sullivan anymore, but McLean,” he replied.
As he turned away he said half regretfully, “It is the Passing of
Sullivan.”
“I wonder if Richelieu, after all, lost his Friar Philip?” I asked myself
as I waved my hand in farewell to him.

WHEN SISTER CALLED
“O Lord, That which I want is first bread—
Thy decree, not my choice, that bread must
be first.”
—Sidney Lanier.
When Sister Called
E came—did Jim—highly recommended by two fellows
who live by their wits—one, Lakewood Joe and the
other, Corduroy Tom. They are my friends, for they have
told me they were. One of them always comes to me in
the Winter anxious to get work on a farm; the other
with a few broken umbrellas and a railroad spike for a hammer,
starts out with the Springtime on the quest of “anything to mend.”
Umbrella mending was once a reputable calling, but it has fallen into
disrepute since the introduction of the cheap umbrella. But that
pathetic part of the story should be left for Lakewood Joe to tell, for
it gets him—a humble mechanic—many a hot cup of coffee, many a
dime.
The recommendation by my two friends was sufficiently strong to
nearly cause me to refuse admission to young Jim. But his manner
pleased me and our reception committee—made up of members of
the Family—assured me that we had no need to fear poor Jim.
Anyway he who has nothing can safely make friends with whomever
he chooses.

Jim told us that years ago he had been a “cookie”—please note the
“ie”—in a lumber camp in an Eastern State. So when a vacancy
occurred in the culinary department of our home Jim was selected
for the place.
He proved an excellent assistant and worked for the house—as the
phrase goes—he made the coffee so weak, he made the potato soup
go so far, that I, economical from habit and from necessity, would
blush whenever one of the boys said that he enjoyed the good
dinner.
I need have had no fear for it was Jim’s smile that made us all
content with the simple fare.
“A grand cook,” the boys would say.
“A grand cook,” Echo and I would answer.
Jim had roughed it for several years and knew a little of the ways of
the road. He had worked when a boy in his father’s factory and as
some of the workmen felt they were not being paid properly—the
son joined in with the workmen and went out on a strike against his
father.
In the excitement of the strike the father had spoken to the son
about his joining in with the strikers. It seemed to the father like
disloyalty—ingratitude. But as for the son, he couldn’t analyze his
own psychological state of mind sufficiently to explain why his
sympathy had been with the strikers, but feeling himself no longer
welcome at the old home, he started to roam.
Seven years had passed since he had written to the old folks. Once
or twice he had heard indirectly of his father’s search for him, but he
could not even bring himself to write, much less to return.
He had been with us nearly a month when finally, one evening, as
he saw the other boys writing letters to their homes he decided he
himself would write a letter to his married sister in Pennsylvania.
When it was written and mailed, he half regretted what he had
done.

Wasn’t he a wanderer—a young hobo if you like—and why should he
think of home after all these years, even if the kindly sympathy to be
found at the Colony did recall to him those better days?
But the letter was already on its way.... He wondered what his sister
might think, how she might act.... She had always cared for him.
The bean soup which he was preparing for supper burned while he
was deep in thought, and he blamed himself for his absent-
mindedness.
“The boys will have to eat burnt soup just because I got to feeling
sentimental,” he said to himself.
Then a word came that a nicely gowned young lady was coming up
the driveway. There are many visitors at the Tea Room of the Colony
House so it need have caused no excitement. But some one
whispered “Look at Jim!”
He had glanced out at the approaching stranger, and he was pale
and trembling. He said to me in a faint voice, “It’s my sister. Tell her
I left this morning.... Tell her I got a position.”
And then the bell rang and he said:
“Wait—I will see her.”
So brushing his hair and arranging his tie he went in to meet his
sister.
The homeless outcast lad faced his aristocratic sweet-faced sister! As
the boys saw them they did not know which one to pity the more,
although the sympathy seemed to be pretty largely with Jim.
“Is every one well?” the brother asked, trying to relieve the strain of
the situation.
“Yes,” she answered, "but why have you never written all these
years? I got your letter this morning and left in an hour to get to you

for fear I might lose you again. Father has hunted for you
everywhere. He thinks he was harsh with you when you struck that
day with the men—for you were only a child.
“I thought I might get you to come home with me,” she continued,
“my husband and I have a splendid home. You are always
welcome.... Or why don’t you go back to your old job with Father. He
needs you. He is getting older.”
“You think he would take me back?”
“Gladly. What are you doing here?”
“I am cook for the boys,” he said.
“You, a cook?” she smiled. "Why, you wouldn’t wash a dish at home
for me when we were children. You can’t be very much of a cook....
But never mind. I have found you."
“Confound it! I have let those beans burn again.” And he excused
himself for a moment.
When he returned he said, “I will write you if I can decide to go
back home. It comes a little suddenly you know. I have been a
prodigal too long to turn into a father’s white-haired boy on the
instant.”
Then after a moment he asked: “Do you know what Mother used to
put into the beans when she burned them to take out the smoky
taste?”
“Jim, Mother wasn’t that kind of a cook.”
As the sister was going out to step into the carriage she said,
“Promise me you will not leave here without writing me. I don’t want
to lose you again.”
“I promise,” he said.

That night the boys ate their supper in silence. Each one was deep
in thought.
“Too bad the beans are burned,” Jim said.
“I like them that way,” replied one of the boys. “It makes them taste
different.”
That night after supper no one wrote any letters, which was
unusual, and one of the boys jokingly asked another near him, “Why
don’t you write a letter home to your sister?”
“I am afraid,” replied the lad, “she might answer it in person like
Jim’s sister did.”
Jim has taken a job on a farm and is saving his money. He has
nearly enough to return to his old home; he refuses to accept any
aid from his father or sister.
“I will go back as I came away—independently.”

EDISON’S EVENING STAR
“Seek him that maketh the seven stars and
Orion: The Lord is his name.”
—Bible.
Edison’s Evening Star
Hamlet: “Ay, marry, why was he sent into England?”
First Clown: “Why, because he was mad: he shall recover
his wits there; or, if he do not, it’s no great matter there.”
Hamlet: “Why?”
First Clown: “‘Twill not be seen in him there; there the
men are as mad as he.”
—Shakespeare.
O be dull of wit is sadly unfortunate, but to be dull of wit
and be compelled to live in a Colony made up of more
or less reckless young men is doubly unfortunate.
In the group eccentricities are quickly discouraged. The
grouch, the crank, the bully, if he would remain and live
in harmony must learn his lesson in democracy—the individualist is
given short shift.
Of course the dull of wit should be given immunity at all times, and
in theory he is, but in real practice even the most gentle hearted

man will have his little joke at the expense of the man less alert
mentally. The members of the Colony are no exception to this rule.
“Tell us more,” the boys asked of the Moon-Struck-One, one evening
after the day’s work was done, “about the inhabitants of Mars, which
you see in your trances.”
And then he—the Moon-Struck-One—would explain in detail the
strange people he had seen in his dreams.
“These planets,” he told them, “are all being made ready for the
coming race of Man.... After Cycles and Cycles, we move on to
newer and better worlds.... Each of the mystic Seven Planets are at
the service of the human race. Time and time again a new world has
borne the burden of the evolving man’s hope and his despair.... The
cosmic scheme is worthy of the Wondrous God, who holds not only
the Seven Planets in control, but rules the Seven Universes with
their Seven Suns—you laugh, most men laugh, the churchmen
laugh, they do not know, they have not seen—but I know and have
seen.”
“How interesting,” said one boy, winking slyly to his fellows. “I know
something of astronomy myself; my brother was a Princeton
graduate.”
It was a summer’s evening when this conversation took place and
the boys were sitting out on the lawn enjoying the night air, for the
day had been hot and oppressive.
“What do any of you know of the Stars?” said the Moon-Struck-Sage.
“Very little, but tell us,” said one of the boys, “for I believe in your
visions. I dreamed one night myself about a big fire—a bad sign as
you very well know—and the next day I got ‘pinched.’”
“Yes, you are deeply learned in the Stars,” he said with smiling
skepticism, “that is, I suppose you can tell the difference between a
star and a lantern.”
“Look out,” said a boy who had not spoken before, “he is joking
you.”

“No, seriously,” said the Witless One, "when I said ‘lantern’ I had
reference to the light that Edison hangs out each night when the
weather is clear—you have no doubt read of it. He plans to construct
a light that will illuminate this country at night almost as brightly as
the sun lights it by day.... Do you see that light just above the trees
in the East. You can tell it as it is larger than any stars around it. It
has the appearance of a star only much brighter. Do you see it?"
“Yes,” said the boys who were all attention, although one or two
were skeptical until one of the group remembered that he had read
about Edison’s powerful light in the Sunday magazine supplement of
a New York paper.
“He is a wonderful man,” said another.
At last all were convinced and the Moon-Struck-One, satisfied, arose
rather abruptly, and went into the house.
A few days later he left the Colony to go to his relatives in a distant
city, and so the boys had no one to play tricks upon, no one who
was not their equal in wit.
It was some weeks afterwards that one of the young men said to me
as we were talking out of doors in the evening:
“There is that light of Edison’s hanging over the trees.”
“Where?” I asked.
“That bright light over there that looks like a big star. The Witless
One told us about it. In some ways he was really wiser than we gave
him credit for.”
“That’s the Evening Star,” I said.
“It is what?” asked another boy.
“It is Venus, the Evening Star.”
“He told us it was put up there by Edison.”
“So it really isn’t an illuminated balloon?”

The boys looked from one to the other, then every one laughed
loudly and long.
“Doesn’t the Bible say, ‘Answer a fool according to his folly?’” asked
a boy.
“Yes, and it also says, ‘Answer not a fool according to his folly, lest
thou also be like unto him.’”

IN THE WORLD OF WANDERLUST
“To stand in true relations with men in a false
age, is worth a fit of insanity, is it not?”
—Emerson.
In the World of Wanderlust
HE Spirit of the Wanderlust seizes all the World in the
early days of Spring—the so-called hobo takes to the
open road, the millionaire to his country home, each
rejoices that the long imprisonment of winter is passed,
for all men are akin in their love of freedom. It is a
search for the ideal. With De Soto we would say,
“Somewhere, if ye seek untiringly, ye shall discover and drinke of ye
Fountaine of Youth and Happiness.”
“Men have said they do not understand my restless wanderings,”
remarked Lakewood Tom. "Can it be they have never watched the
coming of the first robin, and do not know that he ushers in the new
regime of promise and prosperity?
"Other men may linger in the failing twilight of the tired day. I go to
greet the rising sun. Even the very birds—little hoboes of the air,
break camp cheerfully in early May. Like them I, too, take to the
open road and walk by faith.
"But you, my lords, with your worldly goods, are vagabonds no less
than I. Out of the inexhaustible larder of the Divine, God gives you—
as it were—a crust of bread, and men call you mighty in riches. Take

a vagabond’s advice, and put your mark upon the house where you
found favor, lest after many years, disheartened, you pass that way
again and need another ‘handout’—maybe not a crust of bread, but,
a more lasting gift—an ideal perchance, that may not fail so soon.
Sometimes methinks it sad, there is given to man only the thing for
which he asks.
“Adieu,” said Lakewood Tom, taking up his staff, “when the snow
falls next year I may visit your Monastery again with your
permission, if by happy chance I am on this earth. If not, I’ll meet
you some Christmas day on the planet Mars, for I never forget a
friend. Good cheer! Adieu.”
“Much privation has crazed the old man,” said a comrade who, with
me, watched the old vagabond walking slowly down the drive.
“I do not know,” I said.

THE TWO JEANS
“To every man there come noble thoughts
that pass across his heart like great white
birds.”
—Maeterlinck.
The Two Jeans
T is always hard times on the Bowery,” my diminutive
informant told me. He was a new comer to our Colony.
He, in company with another young man, had made his
appearance an hour or two before, but I had not been
able to talk with him, except to assure him that he and
his friend might remain with us one night, at least. “Yes,
sir,” he continued, “without money a man is a dead one; even in this
strange haunt of stranger men money is a daily need. Of course,
some men who know the hidden ways can get along on as little as
twenty cents a day, or less, but for myself I could not exist on less
than thirty-five cents.”
The figures he mentioned seemed modest enough to me. “Couldn’t
you earn that much?” I asked him.
“I am so small no one would hire me,” he replied. "I could get
errands to do now and then. Of course, while my mother lived she
kept a home for me, but after she died I did not know what to do. I
only sat in the house day after day and looked out of the window. I
could not make any plans for myself. You see when I was a baby I

fell and injured my back. I didn’t grow much more after that
accident. The doctors called it a curvature."
He laughed easily as he asked me, "You know the poem of James
Whitcomb Riley,
‘I’m th’ust a little cripple boy
An’ never going to grow,
An’ git a great big man at all,
‘Cause auntie told me so.’
“I rather think I’m that boy. One time I chanced to find that poem
and read it to my mother. She took the book from me in the gentle
way she had, and then putting her arms around me, told me to be a
good boy and everything would come out all right. But they never
did come all right. Maybe I was not good enough; but this can’t
interest you. You hear enough hard luck stories without mine.”
“If you wish to tell me,” I said, “I shall be quite glad to listen.”
“Well, it’s only this,” he continued. "Left to myself, I wasn’t smart
enough to make a living. I can’t get my room rent and my lunch
money all at the same time. If I have my lunches I have no room,
and if I have a room I have nothing to eat."
He grew very serious. He could laugh at his misshapen back, make a
jest at his deformity, but hunger—even at the thought of hunger—
the smile left his face, the color fled from his lips.
“Are you faint?” I asked him quickly.
“No, I am a coward,” he said, “just a plain coward. You see, I am
beaten and I know it.”
“You will be all right in a few days,” I said, “and be able to criticise
the food as cheerfully as any other member of my Family.” I laughed
gayly enough, but he did not laugh with me. “Have you and this boy
been friends a long time? Where did you meet him?” I inquired.
“In the park, some weeks ago. He has no home either. He was
sleeping out and so was I. He gave me part of a newspaper to put

under me, as the ground was damp. So I tried to talk to him.... He is
good looking, isn’t he?”
I admitted it.
“Well, he’s a Russian dummy,” said the boy.
“He is what?” I asked.
“He just landed from Russia three months ago, and he knows very
little about the English language. He doesn’t have the slightest idea
what I have been talking to you about all this time. Night after night,
not having any bed to sleep in, he has ‘flopped’ in the park or
‘carried the banner’ until morning.”
“So you brought him out with you?”
“Yes; I didn’t know whether you would take us in or not. I thought I
would take him along on the theory that the ground in Jersey is no
harder to sleep on than it is in New York State. If you have to turn
us away we will not be any worse off than we have been.”
“We will make room somehow for you and your friend,” I told him.
So Jean—Little Jean, the boys called him—went through a
pantomime for the enlightenment of the Russian youth whose name
was also Jean. Finally the larger boy understood that I had given
them permission to remain, for he turned to me and said simply:
“Nice,” and then he bowed gracefully. Little Jean was right—Big Jean
was good looking.
“I wish I was big and strong like him,” said Little Jean, admiringly....
... The weeks pass quickly when one has his work to do, and the
two Jeans grew to know the Colony. Big Jean spent his spare hours
studying English and talking with the other boys. Little Jean made
friends with the chickens, the pigs, the cow and the horse, while
Boozer—the Colony dog—and he were inseparable chums.

“Boozer,” Little Jean told me, “knows the heart of outcast boys and
men. He meets the new arrivals at the gate and escorts them to the
house. He may challenge the lawless approach of the rich man in his
auto, and warn the household of possible danger impending, but the
most unkempt ‘knight of the road’ will find Boozer quick to make
friends with him.”
Big Jean—with his pleasing bow—looked after the guests who visited
the Tea Room, for he learned to speak English rapidly. The report of
his courteous service came to the ears of a wide awake Jap who
needed him to help him in his hotel. So one day he sent for the
Russian lad.
At the start the pay was to be twenty dollars a month, with room,
board and extra tips.
“You need me in your Tea Room, Mr. Floyd,” he said, “I am willing to
stay.”
“No, Jean, you must take the position and prove to me and to
yourself that you can make good.”
That night he wrote to his aged mother in Russia that there were
wonderful opportunities for young men in America.
When he had gone I hunted to find Little Jean. I found him out on
the lawn with his chum, Boozer. He did not see me as I approached,
but as I looked at him the thought came to me that he had suddenly
grown old, and there was the anxious look upon his face—the same
that I had seen when he had talked to me the first time.
“Boozer,” I heard him say, “it’s all right; I am a coward, I’m beaten
and I know it, but I’m glad Big Jean got the job—honestly, Boozer, I
am—you see it isn’t all my fault—he’s so damned good looking.”
Boozer put his face close to that of Little Jean and held out his paw
to the discouraged boy. You see when you live your life at the Self
Masters you sense the inner thought of broken men. Boozer—who
knows no other life—understands the heart of the discouraged. I did
not interrupt the two friends, but turned back to the house.

“What can you ever do to help poor Little Jean?” a visitor asked me.
“There seems to be no position in the world for him. What can you
do for him?”
“I don’t see much chance,” I replied, distrusting for the moment that
Divine Guidance that never fails.
It was only two days after Big Jean had left us that a kindly old lady
called at the Colony. She wanted a boy who would take good care of
her horses, and drive her and her husband back and forth from her
home to the railway station. “I want a boy who loves animals,” she
said.
So Little Jean has his place in the world—like you and I if we can
only find it....
... Xmas Day Big Jean brought four big pies which he had cooked
especially for the Self Masters’ dinner.
And Little Jean brought his Xmas present—all neatly tied up in a box
bedecked with pink ribbons—a pound of meat for Boozer.

Self Master Print.
Union, Union Co. New Jersey.

Transcriber’s Notes:
Obvious printing errors repaired
Alternate and idiosyncratic spellings retained as printed

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