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NAME : PRATIBHASANCHAR
FATHERNAME : BHAGWAT SINGH SANCHAR
CLASS : B.COM (C.A) II SEM
COLLEGE : RAI SAHEB BHANWAR SINGH
COLLEGE NASRULLAGANJ
SUBMITTED TO : SANJAY SINDHEY
hardware & software
hardware & software
Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 4
 Information system users must work closely with
information system professionals to define business
needs, evaluate options, and select the hardware and
software that provide a cost-effective solution to those
needs.
 Identify and discuss the role of the essential hardware
components of a computer system.
 List and describe popular classes of computer systems and discuss
the role of each.
 Outline the role of the operating system and discuss how
operating systems have evolved over time.
 Identify and briefly describe the functions of the two basic kinds
of software.
Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 5
 Organizations do not develop proprietary
application software unless doing so will
meet a compelling business need that can
provide a competitive advantage.
 Discuss how application software can support
personal, workgroup, and enterprise business
objectives.
 Identify three basic approaches to developing
application software.
Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 6
Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 7
 Instruction phase
 Step 1: Fetch instruction
 Step 2: Decode instruction
 Execution phase
 Step 3: Execute the instruction
 Step 4: Store the results
Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 8
 Machine cycle time
 Clock speed
 Wordlength
 Superconductivity
Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 9
Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 10
 Random access memory (RAM)
 EDO RAM
 SDRAM
 DRAM
 Read-only memory (ROM)
 PROM
 EPROM
Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 11
Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 12
 Magnetic tapes
 Magnetic discs
 RAID
 SAN
 Optical discs
 Magneto-optical discs
 Digital versatile discs
 Memory cards
 Expandable storage
Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 13
Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 14
Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 15
 Display Monitors
 Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs)
 Printers and Plotters
 Music Devices
Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 16
Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 17
 Computer programs
 Documentation
 Systems software
 Computer system platform
 Application software
Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 18
 Perform common computer hardware functions
 Provide a user interface
 Provide a degree of hardware independence
 Manage system memory
 Manage processing tasks
 Provide networking capability
 Control access to system resources
 Manage files
Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 19
Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 20
Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 21
Thanks
You

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hardware & software

  • 1. NAME : PRATIBHASANCHAR FATHERNAME : BHAGWAT SINGH SANCHAR CLASS : B.COM (C.A) II SEM COLLEGE : RAI SAHEB BHANWAR SINGH COLLEGE NASRULLAGANJ SUBMITTED TO : SANJAY SINDHEY
  • 4. Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 4  Information system users must work closely with information system professionals to define business needs, evaluate options, and select the hardware and software that provide a cost-effective solution to those needs.  Identify and discuss the role of the essential hardware components of a computer system.  List and describe popular classes of computer systems and discuss the role of each.  Outline the role of the operating system and discuss how operating systems have evolved over time.  Identify and briefly describe the functions of the two basic kinds of software.
  • 5. Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 5  Organizations do not develop proprietary application software unless doing so will meet a compelling business need that can provide a competitive advantage.  Discuss how application software can support personal, workgroup, and enterprise business objectives.  Identify three basic approaches to developing application software.
  • 6. Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 6
  • 7. Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 7  Instruction phase  Step 1: Fetch instruction  Step 2: Decode instruction  Execution phase  Step 3: Execute the instruction  Step 4: Store the results
  • 8. Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 8  Machine cycle time  Clock speed  Wordlength  Superconductivity
  • 9. Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 9
  • 10. Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 10  Random access memory (RAM)  EDO RAM  SDRAM  DRAM  Read-only memory (ROM)  PROM  EPROM
  • 11. Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 11
  • 12. Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 12  Magnetic tapes  Magnetic discs  RAID  SAN  Optical discs  Magneto-optical discs  Digital versatile discs  Memory cards  Expandable storage
  • 13. Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 13
  • 14. Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 14
  • 15. Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 15  Display Monitors  Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs)  Printers and Plotters  Music Devices
  • 16. Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 16
  • 17. Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 17  Computer programs  Documentation  Systems software  Computer system platform  Application software
  • 18. Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 18  Perform common computer hardware functions  Provide a user interface  Provide a degree of hardware independence  Manage system memory  Manage processing tasks  Provide networking capability  Control access to system resources  Manage files
  • 19. Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 19
  • 20. Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 20
  • 21. Fundamentals of Information Systems, Second Edition 21