Hierarchy of Needs
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Physiological needs like food, water, air and sleep are the most basic needs for survival. Safety and security needs come next, including needs for employment, health insurance and shelter. Once those are met, people seek love, belonging and affection through relationships and social groups. Esteem needs for respect, status and achievement arise thereafter. Self-actualization of one's full potential is the highest level, involving personal growth and less concern with others' opinions.
Hierarchy of Needs
- 1. Hierarchy of NeedsThe Five Levels of Abraham Marlow’s Hierarchy of Needs
- 2. These include the most basic needs that are vital to survival, such as the need for water, air, food and sleep. Maslow believed that these needs are the most basic and instinctive needs in the hierarchy because all needs become secondary until these physiological needs are met.These include needs for safety and security. Security needs are important for survival, but they are not as demanding as the physiological needs. Examples of security needs include a desire for steady employment, health insurance, safe neighborhoods and shelter from the environment.These include needs for belonging, love and affection. Maslow considered these needs to be less basic than physiological and security needs. Relationships such as friendships, romantic attachments and families help fulfill this need for companionship and acceptance, as does involvement in social, community or religious groups.After the first three needs have been satisfied, esteem needs becomes increasingly important. These include the need for things that reflect on self-esteem, personal worth, social recognition and accomplishment.This is the highest level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Self-actualizing people are self-aware, concerned with personal growth, less concerned with the opinions of others and interested fulfilling their potential.