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EXPLANATION TEXT 
Nama Kelompok : 
1, Arti Cipta Nanesa / 03 
2. Dyah Ayu Novitasari / 10 
3, Andre N. G. Vano / 02 
4. Berli G. Aqsa / 05 
5, Yunita Yusriana Pratiwi / 22 
6. Rengga B.S /17
GENERIC STRUCTURE OF EXPLANATION 
1. General statement : stating the phenomenon 
issues which are to be explained. 
2. Sequence explanation : stating a series of steps 
which explain the phenomena.
Explanation text (How Earthquake Happen)
HOW EARTHQUAKES HAPPEN 
Earthquake is one of the most destroying natural 
disasters. Unluckily it often happens in several regions. Recently a 
horrible earthquake has shaken West Sumatra. It has brought 
great damages. Why did it occur? Do you know how an earthquake 
happens? 
Earthquakes are usually caused when rock 
underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This sudden release of 
energy causes the seismic waves. It make the ground shake. When 
two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing against each other, 
they stick a little. They don't just slide smoothly. The rocks are 
still pushing against each other, but not moving. After a while, the 
rocks break because of all the pressure that's built up. 
When the rocks break, the earthquake occurs. 
During the earthquake and afterward, the plates or blocks of rock 
start moving, and they continue to move until they get stuck again. 
The spot underground where the rock breaks is called the focus of 
the earthquake. The place right above the focus is called the 
epicenter of the earthquake
TITLE 
GENERAL 
STATEME 
NT 
How Earthquakes Happen 
Earthquake is one of the most destroying 
natural disasters. Unluckily it often happens in 
several regions. Recently a horrible earthquake 
has shaken West Sumatra. It has brought great 
damages. Why did it occur? Do you know how an 
earthquake happens? 
Earthquakes are usually caused when rock 
underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This 
sudden release of energy causes the seismic 
waves. It make the ground shake. When two 
blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing against 
each other, they stick a little. They don't just 
slide smoothly. The rocks are still pushing 
against each other, but not moving. After a 
while, the rocks break because of all the 
pressure that's built up 
SQUENCE 
OF 
EXPLANATI 
ON
When the rocks break, the earthquake 
occurs. During the earthquake and 
afterward, the plates or blocks of rock 
start moving, and they continue to move 
until they get stuck again. The spot 
underground where the rock breaks is 
called the focus of the earthquake. The 
place right above the focus is called the 
epicenter of the earthquake 
SQUENCE 
OF 
EXPLANATI 
ON
USE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE 
 Earthquake is one of the most destroying natural 
disasters. 
 Unluckily it often happens in several regions 
 It makes the ground shake. 
 When the rocks break, the earthquake occurs
USE PASSIVE VOICE 
 The place right above the focus is called the 
epicenter of the earthquake 
 Earthquakes are usually caused when rock 
underground suddenly breaks along a fault
ABSTRAK NOUN 
 This sudden release of energy causes the seismic 
waves. 
 .
Explanation text (How Earthquake Happen)

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Explanation text (How Earthquake Happen)

  • 1. EXPLANATION TEXT Nama Kelompok : 1, Arti Cipta Nanesa / 03 2. Dyah Ayu Novitasari / 10 3, Andre N. G. Vano / 02 4. Berli G. Aqsa / 05 5, Yunita Yusriana Pratiwi / 22 6. Rengga B.S /17
  • 2. GENERIC STRUCTURE OF EXPLANATION 1. General statement : stating the phenomenon issues which are to be explained. 2. Sequence explanation : stating a series of steps which explain the phenomena.
  • 4. HOW EARTHQUAKES HAPPEN Earthquake is one of the most destroying natural disasters. Unluckily it often happens in several regions. Recently a horrible earthquake has shaken West Sumatra. It has brought great damages. Why did it occur? Do you know how an earthquake happens? Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves. It make the ground shake. When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing against each other, they stick a little. They don't just slide smoothly. The rocks are still pushing against each other, but not moving. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that's built up. When the rocks break, the earthquake occurs. During the earthquake and afterward, the plates or blocks of rock start moving, and they continue to move until they get stuck again. The spot underground where the rock breaks is called the focus of the earthquake. The place right above the focus is called the epicenter of the earthquake
  • 5. TITLE GENERAL STATEME NT How Earthquakes Happen Earthquake is one of the most destroying natural disasters. Unluckily it often happens in several regions. Recently a horrible earthquake has shaken West Sumatra. It has brought great damages. Why did it occur? Do you know how an earthquake happens? Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves. It make the ground shake. When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing against each other, they stick a little. They don't just slide smoothly. The rocks are still pushing against each other, but not moving. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that's built up SQUENCE OF EXPLANATI ON
  • 6. When the rocks break, the earthquake occurs. During the earthquake and afterward, the plates or blocks of rock start moving, and they continue to move until they get stuck again. The spot underground where the rock breaks is called the focus of the earthquake. The place right above the focus is called the epicenter of the earthquake SQUENCE OF EXPLANATI ON
  • 7. USE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE  Earthquake is one of the most destroying natural disasters.  Unluckily it often happens in several regions  It makes the ground shake.  When the rocks break, the earthquake occurs
  • 8. USE PASSIVE VOICE  The place right above the focus is called the epicenter of the earthquake  Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault
  • 9. ABSTRAK NOUN  This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves.  .