Huawei LDS IDS Solution.pdf
- 1. Huawei LDS & IDS Solution For Oil & Gas Pipeline
- 2. 2 Contents Main Safety Challenges for Oil & Gas Pipeline Operation 1 LDS & IDS Solution 2 Huawei Successful Cases 3
- 3. 3 • The total length of Mexican domestic oil pipeline is 4830 km, it used for connecting oil fields with major refineries. • 2013~2014, more than 3,000 cases of pipeline oil stealing have occurred in Mexico, resulting in a direct loss of $ 900 million, and the environmental pollution and fire problems can not be estimated. • Pipeline damage incident in Nigerian Delta , 21,000 barrels/day reduce, revenue loss > $1 million everyday. • In 2013, pipeline damage and oil theft caused about $243 million in losses, but in 2012, the loss is only $ 134 million. • 1999~2013, a total of 34042 cases of pipeline damage and stealing oil have occurred. Nigeria Mexico Main Safety Challenges for Oil & Gas Pipeline Operation: Theft & Destroy
- 4. 4 Recent Leakage Events of Oil Pipeline • 15-5-2014, one oil pump station leakage in Atwater village, about 10,000 gallons of oil flow to the streets of Los Angeles; • May in 2013, Pegasus oil pipeline of ExxonMobil leakage in Mayflower town, more than 1.2 million barrels loss. • Match in 2013, Sinopec oil pipeline Qingdao section, the leakages cause two explosions, killed 62 people, and resulted in direct economic losses of ￥750 million (about $110 million). • December in 2010, Oil leakages and explosions at a pumping station in Petroleos Mexicanos, located in San Martin's town, killed 27 people. • In 2006, An explosion occurred in Nigeria near a state-owned oil pipeline in Ilado village, killed 200 people. Main Safety Challenges for Oil & Gas Pipeline Operation: leakage and accident
- 5. 5 Huge Economic Losses: 1. Material loss caused by leakage 2. Losses caused by pipe stop running. 3. Financial compensation 4. Fines Huge reputational loss Political Influence .... Main Safety Challenges for Oil & Gas Pipeline Operation Exploration Theft Corrosion Environment Pollution Excavation Damage Casualty Main Threats Serious Consequences of Pipeline Leakage
- 6. 6 Contents Main Safety Challenges for Oil & Gas Pipeline Operation 1 LDS & IDS Solution 2 Huawei Successful Cases 3
- 7. 7 Pipeline Leak Detection Technology & Comparison No Method Principle Advantage Weakness 1 Optical fiber temperature measurement Real time collect temperature signals around the pipeline and analyze collected data to determine the leakage Real-time response High positioning accuracy Suitable for oil and gas pipelines Suitable for new pipeline High cost Difficult to implement 2 Acoustic & pressure wave detection Collect Acoustic & pressure wave signals around the pipeline via sensor and analyze collected data to determine the leakage Fast response High positioning accuracy Suitable for oil & gas pipelines and multiphase flow pipeline Acoustic sensor or pressure sensor need to be installed on the pipeline 50m spacing between the sensor must be installed around 3 Extended Real-time Transient Model（E-RTTM） Leak Detection system based on E-RTTM will rely on SCADA, related to flow, pressure, temperature, composition and more Leak detection under all operating conditions Leak location capability Field proven reliability and sensitivity Minimal false alarms Need SCADA system to provide data 4 Optical fiber vibration intrusion detection Real time collect vibration signals around the pipeline and analyze collected data to determine the intrusion. Real-time response High positioning accuracy Intelligent recognition of various intrusion activities The main purpose is to monitor Intrusion, not to monitor leakage High cost
- 8. 8 Oil & gas pipeline Pressure Sensor Acoustic Sensor Intrusion Detection Optical Fiber SDH VSAT Intrusion Detection Leak Detection Application System SDH VSAT 4 1 Optical fiber temperature measurement Pressure wave detection 2 Acoustic wave detection 3 Data collection unit Data collection unit Optical Fiber Huawei Leak Detection Solution Overview
- 9. 9 100 km Oil & gas pipeline Photo coupler Distributed optical fiber sensor Guide optical fiber Insensitive Communication optical fiber or existing fiber Metering station Detection distance （Single Field Unit） 50km Positioning accuracy 5m Real-time response < 60s SDH VSAT Metering station Pump station Application System Oil pipeline Natural gas pipeline Temperature Leakage point Temperature Leakage point Leak Detection - Optical fiber temperature measurement
- 10. 10 Oil & gas pipeline Leak Detection pressure Sensor Leakage VSAT SDH Leakage Detection Sensitive 0.5% of Flow Rate Positioning accuracy 150m Positioning time < 100s Application System Steady Leakage Small Leakage Oil-Theft Corrosion Sudden Leakage Holes Significant Pipeline Fracture Pipeline Burst Data collection unit Data collection unit Data collection unit Leak Detection - Pressure Wave Detection
- 11. 11 Oil & gas pipeline Leak Detection Acoustic Sensor Leakage Point VSAT SDH Application System L1=V×t1 L2=V×t2 L Acoustic Sensor Suitable for oil & gas pipelines and multiphase flow pipeline Sensitivity (Leakage detection rate ): 0.05%～0.2% Positioning accuracy: 30m Reliability: low false alarm rate( < 1 time/year), Real-time response: quick online response(< 60 s） Data collection unit Data collection unit Data collection unit Leak Detection - Intelligent Acoustic Detection
- 12. 12 Oil & gas pipeline SCADA System VSAT RTU RTU VSAT RTU Leakage Point Leak Detection system based on E RTTM will rely on field data, related to flow, pressure, temperature, composition and more, which is expected to be gathered by remote RTUs along the pipelines and transferred to the main control room. The SCADA systems host computer shall acquire data from those RTU’s at regular intervals. Leak detection under all operating conditions Leak location capability Field proven reliability and sensitivity Minimal false alarms Continuous update of overall pipeline efficiency. Application System ERTTM-based Leakage Detection System
- 13. 13 Fiber Vibration-based Intrusion Detection System(IDS)
- 14. 14 80 km Oil & gas pipeline Photo coupler Distributed optical fiber sensor Guide optical fiber Insensitive Communication optical fiber or existing fiber Metering station Detection distance （Single Field Unit） 80km Positioning accuracy 10m Real-time response < 10s SDH VSAT Personnel motion Manual excavation Drill signal Machine-based excavation Metering station Pump station Application System Fiber Vibration-based Intrusion Detection System(IDS)
- 15. 15 Contents Main Safety Challenges for Oil & Gas Pipeline Operation 1 LDS & IDS Solution 2 Huawei Successful Cases 3
- 16. 16 LDS IDS+IVS Intrusion Detection & Leakage Detection for TAZAMA Pipeline Company Profile ： TAZAMA pipelines limited was incorporated in 1966 and is owned by the Government of the Republic of Zambia and the United Republic of Tanzania. Pipeline information The length of the pipeline is 1,705 kilometer, 7* Pump stations, 8 * Metering station, 17 * Pig station, 45 * CPS station, 70 Valve station, 1 * Control Center. Reduce Leakage Losses LDS Method: Pressure wave detection method; IDS: Optical fiber vibration intrusion detection. Type Description Cost (USD) Proportion Save Cost (USD) Oil spill Oil spills every year 212,067.00 60.00% 127,240.2 Oil loss Annual oil theft loss 9,000.00 60.00% 5400 Total / / / 132,640.2
- 17. 17 Local Control Center Microwave Backbone RTU SITE 1 Microwave Access Microwave Branch ES Pemex Logistic Dept. CCP/CCA OS OS FLOW COMPUTER RTU RTU RTU RTU RTU SITE 2 SITE 3 SITE 21 SITE 22 SITE 23 SITE 24 PRINTER SCADA LDS SERVER IVS Microwave Access 2Mbps Private Date Link SITE 20 LDS Integrated Solution • 2000 km oil pipeline LDS • Backbone microwave transmission • Solar hybrid power supply Solution • Adopt third part Pressure wave detection methods • 24* 7 Video surveillance for vandalism • Integrator to provide operation and maintenance of LDS at an optimized cost Real-time Leakage monitoring service for Mexico PEMEX Pipeline
- 18. 18 IDS Solution Architecture ① Intrusion detection alarm signal uploaded to the IVS platform. ② IVS platform linkage the camera for real-time monitoring. ③ Judge the video information in the control center. ④ Notify the staff and dispatch resources to carry out inspection. Intrusion Detection & CCTV Surveillance for Iraq PIDSS Intrusion Detection Process Solution • Adopt Optical fiber vibration intrusion detection solution • 24* 7 Video surveillance for vandalism • Intrusion detection alarm shall trigger the linkage of camera for real-time monitoring.
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