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Lesson 5 Trig. functions 2013 (1).notebook

October 29, 2013

Trigonometric Functions Revisited

• Recognise the graphs of sine, cosine and
tangent functions, their periods and amplitudes.

• Revise the geometrical transformations of
trigonometric functions.

• Draw sketches of the trigonometric functions.

Ene 10­09:53 a.m.

1
Lesson 5 Trig. functions 2013 (1).notebook

October 29, 2013

Sine & cosine from unit circle by EV.ggb

Ene 10­09:53 a.m.

2
Lesson 5 Trig. functions 2013 (1).notebook

October 29, 2013

Sine function
x
0
π/6

sin x

π/3
π/2
2π/3
5π/6
π
3π/2
2π

Ene 10­09:53 a.m.

3
Lesson 5 Trig. functions 2013 (1).notebook

October 29, 2013

Sine function

period

amplitude

maximum value = 1
minimum value = -1

amplitude= 1

range= [-1,1]

period= 2π ( or 360o)

Ene 10­09:53 a.m.

4
Lesson 5 Trig. functions 2013 (1).notebook

October 29, 2013

Cosine function
x
0
π/6

cos x

π/3
π/2
2π/3
5π/6
π
3π/2
2π

Sine & cosine from unit circle by EV.ggb

Ene 10­09:53 a.m.

5
Lesson 5 Trig. functions 2013 (1).notebook

October 29, 2013

Cosine function

period

amplitude

maximum value = 1
minimum value = -1

amplitude= 1

range= [-1,1]

period= 2π ( or 360o)

Ene 10­09:53 a.m.

6
Lesson 5 Trig. functions 2013 (1).notebook

October 29, 2013

Tangent function
Tan from unit circle by EV.ggb

FromCircleToSineAndCosineCurvesWithAngleInDegrees.nbp

http://www.ies.co.jp/math/products/trig/applets/graphTanX/graphTanX.html
http://www.analyzemath.com/unitcircle/unitcircle.html

Ene 10­09:53 a.m.

7
Lesson 5 Trig. functions 2013 (1).notebook

October 29, 2013

Tangent function

period

vertical asymptotes:  x = π/2 , x = 3π/2, x = 5π/2,....

period : π

no amplitude

Ene 10­09:53 a.m.

8
Lesson 5 Trig. functions 2013 (1).notebook

October 29, 2013

Transformations of the trigonometric functions

 

in   [­2π, 2π]

y = sin x + 2
y = sin (x + 2)

y = sin (2x)

y =2 sin x

y =  sin (­x)

y = ­ sin x

Ene 10­09:53 a.m.

9
Lesson 5 Trig. functions 2013 (1).notebook

October 29, 2013

Vertical translations
y = sin x +2

y = sin x

y = sin x ­1

y = sin x + c
y = cos x + c

represent vertical translations of vector

y = tan x + c

period and amplitude don't change

Ene 10­09:53 a.m.

10
Lesson 5 Trig. functions 2013 (1).notebook

October 29, 2013

Horizontal translations

y = sin x

y = cos x

period and amplitude don't change

Ene 10­09:53 a.m.

11
Lesson 5 Trig. functions 2013 (1).notebook

October 29, 2013

Horizontal translations

y = sin ( x ±a )
y = cos ( x ±a )
y = tan ( x ±a )

represent horizontal translations
of the curves y = sinx,   y = cos x and
y = tan x

y = sin ( x - a )

to the right

y = sin ( x + a )

to the left

Ene 10­09:53 a.m.

12
Lesson 5 Trig. functions 2013 (1).notebook

October 29, 2013

Vertical dilation (stretch)
y =2 cos x

y = cos x

y =  sin x
y = a sin x
y = a cos x are dilations of the curves y =   cos x
y = a tan x
y =  tan x

parallel to
the y-axis

the amplitude changes to |a|

Ene 10­09:53 a.m.

13
Lesson 5 Trig. functions 2013 (1).notebook

October 29, 2013

Horizontal dilation (stretch)

y = sin x

y = sin (2x)

period : π

horizontal stretch , scale factor ½
period changes to half the original

Ene 10­09:53 a.m.

14
Lesson 5 Trig. functions 2013 (1).notebook

October 29, 2013

period= 6 π

y = sin x

period= 2 π

horizontal stretch , scale factor 3
period changes to three times the original

Ene 10­09:53 a.m.

15
Lesson 5 Trig. functions 2013 (1).notebook

y =   sin (bx)
are dilations of the curves

y =   cos(b x)

October 29, 2013

y =  sin x

y =   cos x

parallel to
the x-axis

the period changes to

y =   tan( bx)

is a dilation of the curve

y =  tan x

parallel to
the x-axis

the period changes to

Ene 10­09:53 a.m.

16
Lesson 5 Trig. functions 2013 (1).notebook

October 29, 2013

Reflections
reflection in the x-axis

y = sin x

y = ­ sin x

y = tan(­x)

y = tan x

reflection in the y-axis

period and amplitude don't change

Ene 10­09:53 a.m.

17
Lesson 5 Trig. functions 2013 (1).notebook

October 29, 2013

Combined transformations

y= a sin [b(x­ c)]+ d
vertical translation
horizontal translation
horizontal dilation:  period =

amplitude= |a|  (vertical dilation)
Transformations sine.ggb

the same applies for cosine function

Ene 10­09:53 a.m.

18
Lesson 5 Trig. functions 2013 (1).notebook

October 29, 2013

Combined transformations

y= a tan [b(x ­ c)]+ d
vertical translation
horizontal translation
horizontal dilation:  period =

amplitude= |a|

Ene 10­09:53 a.m.

19
Lesson 5 Trig. functions 2013 (1).notebook

October 29, 2013

Transformations sine.ggb

Ene 10­09:53 a.m.

20
Lesson 5 Trig. functions 2013 (1).notebook

October 29, 2013

Book  Ex 8D  8 E
Other related websites you can visit

http://members.shaw.ca/ron.blond/sc.APPLET/index.html

http://www.ies.co.jp/math/products/trig/applets/graphSinX/graphSinX.html

http://magnus­karlsson.nu/mathplets/trig/trigfunc.html

http://www.mathsnet.net/asa2/modules/p13unitcircle3.html
<http://207.207.4.198/pub/flash/15/graphing.swf>

Ene 10­09:53 a.m.

21
Adjuntos

functions transformations.nbp
Sine & cosine from unit circle by EV.ggb
Transformations sine.ggb
FromCircleToSineAndCosineCurvesWithAngleInDegrees.nbp
Tan from unit circle by EV.ggb

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IB SL Trigonometric functions