IBM Research Future Internet
- 1. Pol Mac AonghusaIBM Research, DublinFuture Internet
- 2. InteractOrganize & RepresentInfrastructureDisruptive Technologies to exploit the Future InternetProtocolsNetworkSensorsWith strong local synergy Core of my presentationOutside scope in 15 minutes!
- 3. Social/Demographic More than 50% of the world’s population lives in a city
- 4. Urban population will double between 2010-50 (6.4B!)
- 5. Asia will become 50% urban in next 15 years
- 6. Rapid urbanization is stressing most of AsiaEconomicTechnologicalTop 100 metros produce 25% of WW GDP
- 7. $41T of urban infra invest needed by 2030
- 8. Economic austerity demands optimization
- 9. Networks, sensors & analytics converging
- 10. 60% WW penetration of mobile subscribers
- 11. Location services and social networkingEnvironmentalDrive to cut carbon and up renewable energy
- 12. 1.2 billion cars on the road by 2015 (~1 car/6 people)
- 13. 95% of cities dump raw sewage into their watersSource: Various; IBM MI AnalysisDrivers for the Future Internet
- 14. Platform = More, faster, smallerOverall Performance = 1000X Performance / watt = 135X Performance / $ = 1000XFootprint = <2%Referenced to1PF system1 PetaFlop 72 BG/P RacksSilicon PhotonicsCPUPhase Change Memory3DSoftwareThe Next Ten Years10 PetaFlop 100 P7IH Racks1 PetaFlop = 1/3 rack
- 15. Critical Mass, cross-disciplinary approaches requiredModern Data CenterMachine Room GalleryMachine Room SubfloorRackDrawerMCMProcessorCentre for the 10 Petaflop ‘Blue Waters’ computer @ NCSA UIUCEvery element of the design is integrated.
- 16. Number of Connected Devices50 Billion5040302015 Billion107 Billion201020152020ContinuousCreation of Big/Fast & Noisy/Dirty DataContinuous sensor & mobile data feedsExternal & Value-added SourcesFactual & statistical data
- 17. Homeland Security600,000 records/sec, 50B/day1-2 ms/decision320TB for Deep AnalyticsExaUp to 10,000 Times largerPetaTelco Promotions100,000 records/sec, 6B/day10 ms/decision270TB for Deep AnalyticsData at RestTeraData ScaleGigaDeepQA100s GB for Deep Analytics 3 sec/decisionTraditional Data Warehouse and Business IntelligenceMegaData in MotionUp to 10,000 times fasteryrmowkdayhrminsec…mssSmart Traffic250K GPS probes/sec630K segments/sec2 ms/decision, 4K vehiclesKiloOccasionalFrequentReal-timeDecision FrequencyNew Analytics for Big, Fast and Noisy
- 18. Data Volume & ComplexityOrganization & Exploration System of SystemsInterfaces & StandardsKnowledge Representation & Reasoning will be keyOpen access to data requires automated, scalable approaches to data release and managementUnlocking value requires scalable semantic technologies to identify and organise contextual linkages across and within cross domain dataA sustainable ecosystem requires robust and scalable tools and interfaces to support interaction with and use of data and services
- 19. 100%WatsonY/E 2010“Winners Cloud”PrecisionStarting Point &State-of-the-Art20070%% Answered100%0%Technologies for real-world computer reasoning will accelerate
- 20. InteractOrganize & RepresentInfrastructureDisruptive Technologies to exploit the Future InternetCompetencesDataConnectionsNetworkCollaborationSensors