Profiling the City With IOT
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This document discusses the growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) market and opportunities for smart cities. It notes that by 2020 there will be over 34 billion IoT devices connected, and that the IoT market is expected to generate trillions in spending between 2015-2020. Various industries and environments that can benefit from IoT solutions are described, including manufacturing, transportation, infrastructure, and more. The document advocates for using citizen-generated data and crowdsourcing to help cities better understand issues and optimize resources. Smartphone sensors and mobile applications are presented as ways to empower citizens to actively contribute data for smart city initiatives.
Profiling the City With IOT
- 1. PROFILING THE CITY WITH IOT Dr. Mazlan Abbas CEO - REDtone IOT Sdn Bhd (Adjunct Prof. UTHM) Email: mazlan.abbas@redtone.com March 21, 2016
- 3. HOW BIG IS THE IOT MARKET? By 2016 Gartner predicts 6.4 billion devices will be connected to the internet -- and 5.5 million new 'things' will join them each day. 63 devices connected every second
- 4. SIZING THE MARKET – YEAR 2020 34 BILLION There will be 24 Billion IoT devices and 10 Billion traditional computing devices
- 5. IOT ECOSYSTEM Command / RFI Analysis Remote Analytics / Data Storage IoT Devices Internet Gateway
- 6. MARKET OPPORTUNITY Application Development System Integration Data Storage Connectivity Device Hardware Security $0 $1 $2 $3 USD (Trillions) Amount Spent 2015-2020
- 7. 3 MARKET ENTITIES • 5B Devices Installed By 2020 • $900M Spent (2015-2020) • $400 ROI (2015-2025) • 7.7B Devices Installed By 2020 • $2.1B Spent (2015-2020) • $4.7B ROI (2015-2025) • 11.2B Devices Installed By 2020 • $3B Spent (2015-2020) • $7.6B ROI (2015-2025) Consumers Government Businesses
- 8. ENVIRONMENTS Manufacturing 35% of manufacturers already use smart sensors. 10% plan to implement them within a year, and 8% plan to implement them within 3 years, according to PwC Transportation Connected cars are a top IoT device. We estimate there will be over 220M connected cars on the road by 2020. Oil, gas, and mining 35% of manufacturers already use smart sensors. 10% plan to implement hem within a year, and 8% plan to implement them within 3 years, according to PwC Insurance 35% of manufacturers already use smart sensors. 10% plan to implement hem within a year, and 8% plan to implement them within 3 years, according to PwC
- 9. ENVIRONMENTS Defense We estimate spending on drones will reach $8.7B in 2020. In addition, 126K military robots will be shipped in 2020, according to Frost & Sullivan. Agriculture We estimate 75M IoT devices will be shipped for agricultural uses in 2020, at a 20% CAGR. These devices are primary sensors placed in soil to track acidity levels, temperature, and variables that help farmers increase crop yields. Connected Home 35% of manufacturers already use smart sensors. 10% plan to implement hem within a year, and 8% plan to implement them within 3 years, according to PwC Food Services 35% of manufacturers already use smart sensors. 10% plan to implement hem within a year, and 8% plan to implement them within 3 years, according to PwC
- 10. ENVIRONMENTS Infrastructure We estimate municipalities worldwide will increase their spending on IoT systems at a 30% CAGR, from $36B in 2014 to $133B in 2019. This investment will generate $421B in economic value for cities worldwide in 2019. Retail Beacons, paired with mobile apps, are being used in stores to monitor customer behavior and push advertisements to customers. In the US, we estimate $44.4B will be generated from beacon triggered messages. Utilities Energy companies throughout the world are trying to meet the rising demand in energy. To do this, they will be installing nearly 1 B smart meters by 2020. Hospitality 31% of hotels use next-generation door locks, 33% have room control devices, 16% have connected TVs, and 15% use beacons throughout the hotel, according to Hospitality Technology’s 2015 Lodging Technology survey.
- 11. ENVIRONMENTS Logistics Tracking sensors placed on parcels and shipping containers will help reduce costs associated to lost or damaged goods. In addition, robots such as Amazon Kiva robot, help reduce labor costs in warehouses. Banks There are nearly 3M ATMs installed globally in 2015, according the World Bank. Some teller-assist ATMs provide live-stream video of a teller for added customer support. Healthcare We estimate 646M IoT devices will be used for healthcare by 2020. Connected healthcare devices can collect data, automate processes, and more. But these devices can also be hacked, thereby posing a threat to the patients who rely on them. Smart Buildings 43% of building managers in the US believe the IoT will affect how they run their building within the next 2 to 3 years, according to a survey from Daintree Networks.
- 12. THE 4 STAGES OF IOT MATURITY Monitor Autonomous OptimizeControl
- 14. Security and Privacy of data Managing vast amounts of data Fragmented industry Finding the right business model WHAT ARE THE BUSINESS CHALLENGES
- 15. FIVE BIG REASONS WE FOCUS ON CITIES 1. More than half the world lives in cities. 2. By 2050, 70% of the world’s population will live in cities. 3. More than 60% of cities have yet to be built. 4. Cities have been the center of civilization, life, and knowledge for centuries. 5. Cities are at the forefront of global innovation.
- 16. Quality of Life Better usage of public resources Reduce operational costs CITIES WILL BE THE ENGINE OF OUR ECONOMY
- 17. “WHAT IS OUR CITY’S HEALTH INDEX?” HOW DO WE MEASURE OUR CITY?
- 18. What is Your Pulse Rate? WHAT-IF YOU CAN CAPTURE MORE THAN YOUR
- 19. The 150 Days of My Life
- 24. MAKING SENSE OF DATA … BUT WHAT CITY DATA? THE GOLD RUSH
- 25. Wisdom Knowledge Information Data More Important Less Important Evaluated understanding Appreciation of Answers to questions. Symbols Understanding Answers to questions WHO WHY HOW WHAT WHERE WHEN VALUE IS CREATED BY MAKING SENSE OF DATA
- 26. More Important Less Important N/A 12-inch, 8mm etc EXAMPLE – FLOOD MONITORING What is the water level in the river? When does the river swell up? Where is the location of water rise? Who controls the water dam? How to control the water level? How fast is the water rising? Why is the water rising? Wisdom Knowledge Information Data Understanding
- 27. HOW-TO PROVIDE A SMART CITY SOLUTIONS? HOW-TO
- 28. BUILDING 3 TYPES OF CITIES ROI-driven Carbon-driven Vanity-driven
- 29. DATA OWNERSHIPS Personal / Household Private Public Commercial Sensor Data Provider
- 30. Home Health Transport OfficeWaste WHAT-IF – WE CAN DO DATA BLENDING Creating New Compound Applications
- 31. Smart City Agenda For city leaders wanting to pursue a smart city agenda, citizen inclusion is critical
- 32. BUILDING TRUST Citizens encounter good customer service across government channels We are very Citizen-Focused Housing Authority
- 33. VISION OF THE CITY OF THE FUTURE Open source and open data Make visible the invisible Sensing the city Provide tools for the citizens to interpret and change the workings of the city Technology may help mitigate the “black hole” problem.
- 34. Single Infrastructure • Multiple Usage BENEFITS OF SENSING-AS-A-SERVICE Harnessing the Creativity Rapid Deployment Sustainable Business Model Assisting Scientific Community IOT Cloud
- 35. CROWDSENSING GETTING INSIGHTS FROM CITIZENS AS THE “SENSORS”
- 36. SMARTPHONE AS “SENSING ASSISTANT” Sensors: ① Camera – “Eyes” ② Audio – “Ears” ③ Accelerometer – “Speed” ④ GPS – “Location” ⑤ Gyroscope – “Movement” ⑥ Compass – “Direction” ⑦ Proximity – “Closeness” ⑧ Ambient light – “Eyes” ⑨ Others…
- 37. USING SMARTPHONES. WHAT MOTIVATES? • Citizens and Communities concerned with noise • Measure your daily sound exposure in dB(A) with your mobile phone • Tag noisy sources to inform the community about them • Visualize and contribute your measurements on a • Compare your experience • Local governments / city planners • Improve decision-making by understanding local and global noise pollution in your city using maps and statistics • Get immediate feedback and opinions to and from citizens • Researchers • Get access to and analyze (anonymized) collective noise data • Find out what is important in soundscape perception • Developers • Use the environmental sensor web API to do your own web mash-ups
- 38. 1. Combining it with magnetic data from other sources, we hope to create near-real-time models of Earth's time changing magnetic field to aid navigation. 2. Mapping static magnetic noise sources (for e.g. power transformer and iron pipes) could potentially improve accuracy of the magnetic navigation systems. CrowdMag
- 39. SMARTCITIZEN.ME
- 40. DATA CANVAS
- 42. LET ALL CITIZENS BE THE CITY’S “EYES”
- 44. BE THE EYES OF THE CITY REPORT TO THE CITY COUNCILS
- 45. LET ALL CITIZENS BE THE CITY’S “EYES”
- 46. SAVES TIME TO REPORT A PICTURE IS WORTH A 1000 WORDS
- 47. CRIME AREAS FLASH FLOODS NOISE LEVEL ROAD QUALITY PROFILING OUR CITIES GAINING INSIGHTS • OPTIMISING RESOURCES
- 48. REPORT AN ISSUE BUT NOT FEEL LIKE A COMPLAINT
- 49. CITIACT APP FOR ACTION, NOT TALKING
- 50. SENSE YOUR ROADS
- 52. CAUSE OF FLASH FLOODS?
- 53. Examples • Relationship between Dengue Cases with drainage issues, mosquito larvae, weather • Relationship between Leptospirosis (Penyakit Kencing Tikus) with unattended garbage, weather, etc CORRELATE DATA SETS
- 54. MOBILE APPLICATION Open Data Smartphone Users Social Media Users PORTAL CITISENSE.COM CASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DASHBOARD CITISENSE.COM – YOUR SMART CITY HUB
- 55. Smart Parking Smart Waste Management Smart Street Light Smart Transportation Open Data Parking Garbage Collection Lighting Public Transport Smartphone Users Smart City Hub Social Media IOT Applications Sensor Data Users CitiAct
- 56. IoT in Smart City Environmental Monitoring Multiple Sensors Outdoor Parking Management Parking sensors River Monitoring Water Quality and Flood Warning Traffic Intensity Monitoring Devices located at main entrance of city Guidance to free parking lots Panels located at intersections Smart Citizen Crowdsensing Smart Waste Management Sensors in waste bins and garbage trucks • Temperature • CO • Noise • Car Presence • Ferromagnetic sensors • Water level • Weather • Flow sensor • pH sensor • Measure main traffic parameters • Traffic volumes • Road occupancy • Vehicle speed • Queue Length • Taking information retrieved by the deployed parking sensors in order to guide drivers towards the available free parking lots • GPS • Infra-red sensors • User generated feedback with smartphones that help to make cities better
- 57. THE GROWTH IN SMART CITIZENS
- 58. SMART BENCHES IN LONDON Air Quality Sensors Noise Sensors USB Ports Wireless Chargers [Source: http://cities-today.com/smart-benches-launched-in-london/ }
- 59. CHANGES IN THE LAW DO NOT ADAPT AS QUICKLY AS TECHNOLOGY CHANGES BEHAVIOR The law says, once a pothole is reported, the city is responsiblefor any damage a car experiences — once it’s officially reported.
- 60. “It's fine to have SOCIAL MEDIA that connects us with old friends, but we need tools that help us discover new people and new ways to make life better as well”
- 61. THANK YOU @REDtoneIOTREDtoneIOT • EMAIL: mazlan.abbas@redtone.com • TWITTER: @mazlan_abbas • FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/drmazlanabbas • LINKEDIN: my.linkedin.com/in/mazlan/ • SLIDESHARE: www.slideshare.net/mazlan1 • ABOUT ME: about.me/mazlan.abbas