SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Sample IEEE Paper for A4 Page Size
                                 First Author#, Second Author*, Third Author#
                                  #
                                   First-Third Department, First-Third University
                                                     Address
                                       1first.author@first-third.edu
                                       3third.author@first-third.edu
                                                 *
                                                   Second Company
                                           Address Including Country Name
                                           2
                                           second.author@second.com


Abstract— This document gives formatting instructions for           Title must be in 24 pt Regular font. Author name must be
authors preparing papers for publication in the Proceedings of   in 11 pt Regular font. Author affiliation must be in 10 pt
an IEEE conference. The authors must follow the instructions     Italic. Email address must be in 9 pt Courier Regular font.
given in the document for the papers to be published. You can
use this document as both an instruction set and as a template
into which you can type your own text.                                                        TABLE I
                                                                                         FONT SIZES FOR PAPERS

Keywords— Include at least 5 keywords or phrases                  Font            Appearance (in Time New Roman or Times)
                                                                  Size     Regular                Bold       Italic
                       I. INTRODUCTION                            8        table caption (in                 reference item
                                                                           Small Caps),                      (partial)
   This document is a template. An electronic copy can be
                                                                           figure caption,
downloaded from the conference website. For questions on                   reference item
paper guidelines, please contact the conference publications      9        author email address   abstract   abstract heading
committee as indicated on the conference website.                          (in Courier),          body       (also in Bold)
Information about final paper submission is available from the             cell in a table
conference website.                                               10       level-1 heading (in               level-2 heading,
                                                                           Small Caps),                      level-3 heading,
                       II. PAGE LAYOUT                                     paragraph                         author affiliation
   An easy way to comply with the conference paper                11       author name
formatting requirements is to use this document as a template     24       title
and simply type your text into it.
                                                                    All title and author details must be in single-column format
A. Page Layout                                                   and must be centered.
   Your paper must use a page size corresponding to A4              Every word in a title must be capitalized except for short
which is 210mm (8.27") wide and 297mm (11.69") long. The         minor words such as “a”, “an”, “and”, “as”, “at”, “by”, “for”,
margins must be set as follows:                                  “from”, “if”, “in”, “into”, “on”, “or”, “of”, “the”, “to”, “with”.
    • Top = 19mm (0.75")                                            Author details must not show any professional title (e.g.
    • Bottom = 43mm (1.69")                                      Managing Director), any academic title (e.g. Dr.) or any
    • Left = Right = 14.32mm (0.56")                             membership of any professional organization (e.g. Senior
   Your paper must be in two column format with a space of       Member IEEE).
4.22mm (0.17") between columns.                                     To avoid confusion, the family name must be written as the
                                                                 last part of each author name (e.g. John A.K. Smith).
                            III. PAGE STYLE                         Each affiliation must include, at the very least, the name of
                                                                 the company and the name of the country where the author is
   All paragraphs must be indented. All paragraphs must be
                                                                 based (e.g. Causal Productions Pty Ltd, Australia).
justified, i.e. both left-justified and right-justified.
                                                                    Email address is compulsory for the corresponding author.
A. Text Font of Entire Document
                                                                 C. Section Headings
  The entire document should be in Times New Roman or
                                                                   No more than 3 levels of headings should be used. All
Times font. Type 3 fonts must not be used. Other font types
                                                                 headings must be in 10pt font. Every word in a heading must
may be used if needed for special purposes.
                                                                 be capitalized except for short minor words as listed in
  Recommended font sizes are shown in Table 1.
                                                                 Section III-B.
B. Title and Author Details                                           1) Level-1 Heading: A level-1 heading must be in Small
                                                                      Caps, centered and numbered using uppercase Roman
numerals. For example, see heading “III. Page Style” of                   must be justified (e.g. Fig. 1). Captions with figure numbers
   this document. The two level-1 headings which must not                    must be placed after their associated figures, as shown in
   be numbered are “Acknowledgment” and “References”.                        Fig. 1.
   2) Level-2 Heading: A level-2 heading must be in Italic,
   left-justified and numbered using an uppercase alphabetic
   letter followed by a period. For example, see heading “C.
   Section Headings” above.
   3) Level-3 Heading: A level-3 heading must be indented,
   in Italic and numbered with an Arabic numeral followed by
   a right parenthesis. The level-3 heading must end with a
   colon. The body of the level-3 section immediately follows
   the level-3 heading in the same paragraph. For example,
   this paragraph begins with a level-3 heading.
D. Figures and Tables
   Figures and tables must be centered in the column. Large
figures and tables may span across both columns. Any table
or figure that takes up more than 1 column width must be
positioned either at the top or at the bottom of the page.                           Fig. 2 Example of an unacceptable low-resolution image
   Graphics may be full color. All colors will be retained on
the CDROM. Graphics must not use stipple fill patterns
because they may not be reproduced properly. Please use
only SOLID FILL colors which contrast well both on screen
and on a black-and-white hardcopy, as shown in Fig. 1.




                                                                                      Fig. 3 Example of an image with acceptable resolution
Fig. 1 A sample line graph using colors which contrast well both on screen
and on a black-and-white hardcopy
                                                                             F. Table Captions
   Fig. 2 shows an example of a low-resolution image which                      Tables must be numbered using uppercase Roman
would not be acceptable, whereas Fig. 3 shows an example of                  numerals. Table captions must be centred and in 8 pt Regular
an image with adequate resolution. Check that the resolution                 font with Small Caps. Every word in a table caption must be
is adequate to reveal the important detail in the figure.                    capitalized except for short minor words as listed in Section
   Please check all figures in your paper both on screen and on              III-B. Captions with table numbers must be placed before
a black-and-white hardcopy. When you check your paper on                     their associated tables, as shown in Table 1.
a black-and-white hardcopy, please ensure that:
    • the colors used in each figure contrast well,                          G. Page Numbers, Headers and Footers
    • the image used in each figure is clear,                                  Page numbers, headers and footers must not be used.
    • all text labels in each figure are legible.                            H. Links and Bookmarks
E. Figure Captions                                                              All hypertext links and section bookmarks will be removed
   Figures must be numbered using Arabic numerals. Figure                    from papers during the processing of papers for publication.
captions must be in 8 pt Regular font. Captions of a single                  If you need to refer to an Internet email address or URL in
line (e.g. Fig. 2) must be centered whereas multi-line captions              your paper, you must type out the address or URL fully in
                                                                             Regular font.
I.
     J. References
        The heading of the References section must not be
     numbered. All reference items must be in 8 pt font. Please
     use Regular and Italic styles to distinguish different fields as
     shown in the References section. Number the reference items
     consecutively in square brackets (e.g. [1]).
        When referring to a reference item, please simply use the
     reference number, as in [2]. Do not use “Ref. [3]” or
     “Reference [3]” except at the beginning of a sentence, e.g.
     “Reference [3] shows …”. Multiple references are each
     numbered with separate brackets (e.g. [2], [3], [4]–[6]).
        Examples of reference items of different categories shown
     in the References section include:
         • example of a book in [1]
         • example of a book in a series in [2]
         • example of a journal article in [3]
         • example of a conference paper in [4]
         • example of a patent in [5]
         • example of a website in [6]
         • example of a web page in [7]
         • example of a databook as a manual in [8]
         • example of a datasheet in [9]
         • example of a master’s thesis in [10]
         • example of a technical report in [11]
         • example of a standard in [12]

                             IV. CONCLUSIONS
        The version of this template is V2. Most of the formatting
     instructions in this document have been compiled by Causal
     Productions from the IEEE LaTeX style files. Causal
     Productions offers both A4 templates and US Letter templates
     for LaTeX and Microsoft Word. The LaTeX templates
     depend on the official IEEEtran.cls and IEEEtran.bst files,
     whereas the Microsoft Word templates are self-contained.
     Causal Productions has used its best efforts to ensure that the
     templates have the same appearance.

                               ACKNOWLEDGMENT
        The heading of the Acknowledgment section and the
     References section must not be numbered.
        Causal Productions wishes to acknowledge Michael Shell
     and other contributors for developing and maintaining the
     IEEE LaTeX style files which have been used in the
     preparation of this template. To see the list of contributors,
     please refer to the top of file IEEETran.cls in the IEEE LaTeX
     distribution.

                                     REFERENCES
     [1]   S. M. Metev and V. P. Veiko, Laser Assisted Microtechnology, 2nd
           ed., R. M. Osgood, Jr., Ed. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1998.
     [2]   J. Breckling, Ed., The Analysis of Directional Time Series:
           Applications to Wind Speed and Direction, ser. Lecture Notes in
           Statistics. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 1989, vol. 61.
     [3]   S. Zhang, C. Zhu, J. K. O. Sin, and P. K. T. Mok, “A novel ultrathin
           elevated channel low-temperature poly-Si TFT,” IEEE Electron
           Device Lett., vol. 20, pp. 569–571, Nov. 1999.
[4]   M. Wegmuller, J. P. von der Weid, P. Oberson, and N. Gisin, “High       [9]    “PDCA12-70 data sheet,” Opto Speed SA, Mezzovico, Switzerland.
      resolution fiber distributed measurements with coherent OFDR,” in       [10]   A. Karnik, “Performance of TCP congestion control with rate
      Proc. ECOC’00, 2000, paper 11.3.4, p. 109.                                     feedback: TCP/ABR and rate adaptive TCP/IP,” M. Eng. thesis, Indian
[5]   R. E. Sorace, V. S. Reinhardt, and S. A. Vaughn, “High-speed digital-          Institute of Science, Bangalore, India, Jan. 1999.
      to-RF converter,” U.S. Patent 5 668 842, Sept. 16, 1997.                [11]   J. Padhye, V. Firoiu, and D. Towsley, “A stochastic model of TCP
[6]    (2002) The IEEE website. [Online]. Available: http://www.ieee.org/            Reno congestion avoidance and control,” Univ. of Massachusetts,
[7]   M. Shell. (2002) IEEEtran homepage on CTAN. [Online]. Available:               Amherst, MA, CMPSCI Tech. Rep. 99-02, 1999.
      http://www.ctan.org/tex-                                                [12]   Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer
      archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/IEEEtran/                               (PHY) Specification, IEEE Std. 802.11, 1997.
[8]   FLEXChip Signal Processor (MC68175/D), Motorola, 1996.

More Related Content

PPT
PPTX
Discretionary access control(database).pptx
PPT
Webquest- Speeches
PDF
Computer network unit 1 notes
PDF
CCNA Report
PPT
Computer networks--networking hardware
PPTX
Types of firewall
PPTX
Protocols and standards (http , html, xhtml, cgi, xml, wml, c html, etc)
Discretionary access control(database).pptx
Webquest- Speeches
Computer network unit 1 notes
CCNA Report
Computer networks--networking hardware
Types of firewall
Protocols and standards (http , html, xhtml, cgi, xml, wml, c html, etc)

What's hot (20)

PPT
Transaction management
PDF
Operating system concepts ninth edition (2012), chapter 2 solution e1
PPT
chapter 1- introduction to distributed system.ppt
PPTX
_transaction_processing.pptx
PPTX
Networking Devices
PDF
OPERATING SYSTEM SECURITY
PPT
Network Management Security NS8
PPTX
Theory of automata and formal language
PDF
Chapter1 Formal Language and Automata Theory
PPT
The Internet, Intranet and Extranet
PPTX
Tcp presentation
PPT
Addressing
PPTX
Data communication and network Chapter -1
PPT
OSI Model
PDF
Cs8493 unit 4
PDF
Infix prefix postfix expression -conversion
PDF
Deadlock in Distributed Systems
PPTX
Presentation on Operating System & its Components
PPTX
Static dynamic and active web pages
PPTX
VLAN -VIRTUAL LAN -COMPUTER NETWORKS
Transaction management
Operating system concepts ninth edition (2012), chapter 2 solution e1
chapter 1- introduction to distributed system.ppt
_transaction_processing.pptx
Networking Devices
OPERATING SYSTEM SECURITY
Network Management Security NS8
Theory of automata and formal language
Chapter1 Formal Language and Automata Theory
The Internet, Intranet and Extranet
Tcp presentation
Addressing
Data communication and network Chapter -1
OSI Model
Cs8493 unit 4
Infix prefix postfix expression -conversion
Deadlock in Distributed Systems
Presentation on Operating System & its Components
Static dynamic and active web pages
VLAN -VIRTUAL LAN -COMPUTER NETWORKS
Ad

Similar to Ieee format (20)

DOC
Ieee paper format
DOCX
Sample IEEE Paper for A4 Page Size First Author#1, Sec.docx
DOCX
Sample IEEE Paper for A4 Page Size First Author#1, Sec.docx
PDF
A study of mmmmmmmmmmmmnmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
PDF
Ieee paper template
DOC
Sample IEEE Paper Format
DOC
Ieee final-paper-format
DOC
Ieeepaperformat 130114110008-phpapp01
PDF
how to make a research paper ?
DOC
Guidelines for authors
PDF
Rtetmsd format1
DOC
Full template icsafs2015
PDF
Writing and editing research papers mak pandit jan 22
DOC
Seminar report guidelines1
DOC
Msw a4 format
PDF
Instructions for authors_-_iwa_recife_2011_conference
DOCX
Template RCND 2021 Full Paper - Latest 20211130.docx
DOC
Icme2013templatecr
DOCX
Paper formatffyfydgggfgfgf template.docx
DOC
Modelo IEEE para artigo
Ieee paper format
Sample IEEE Paper for A4 Page Size First Author#1, Sec.docx
Sample IEEE Paper for A4 Page Size First Author#1, Sec.docx
A study of mmmmmmmmmmmmnmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
Ieee paper template
Sample IEEE Paper Format
Ieee final-paper-format
Ieeepaperformat 130114110008-phpapp01
how to make a research paper ?
Guidelines for authors
Rtetmsd format1
Full template icsafs2015
Writing and editing research papers mak pandit jan 22
Seminar report guidelines1
Msw a4 format
Instructions for authors_-_iwa_recife_2011_conference
Template RCND 2021 Full Paper - Latest 20211130.docx
Icme2013templatecr
Paper formatffyfydgggfgfgf template.docx
Modelo IEEE para artigo
Ad

More from prathik (12)

DOC
Pull up & pull-down resistors
PPT
Thyristor Commutation Techniques
PPTX
Ave - TV receiver (PAL - D circiut main)
DOCX
Ecom
DOCX
Ecom
PPT
"Dad you are the best"
PPT
" Dad you are the best "
PDF
Microcontrollers 80 Marks Sample Question Paper
PDF
Microcontrollers 80 Marks Sample Question Paper
PDF
Industrial Electronics 80 Marks Sample Test Paper
PDF
Digital Communication 80 Marks Sample Test Paper
PDF
Principles Of Computer Architecture And Maintenance 80 Marks Sample Questio...
Pull up & pull-down resistors
Thyristor Commutation Techniques
Ave - TV receiver (PAL - D circiut main)
Ecom
Ecom
"Dad you are the best"
" Dad you are the best "
Microcontrollers 80 Marks Sample Question Paper
Microcontrollers 80 Marks Sample Question Paper
Industrial Electronics 80 Marks Sample Test Paper
Digital Communication 80 Marks Sample Test Paper
Principles Of Computer Architecture And Maintenance 80 Marks Sample Questio...

Recently uploaded (20)

PPTX
The Healthy Child – Unit II | Child Health Nursing I | B.Sc Nursing 5th Semester
PPTX
Pharma ospi slides which help in ospi learning
PDF
Classroom Observation Tools for Teachers
PDF
Saundersa Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-RN Examination.pdf
PPTX
Pharmacology of Heart Failure /Pharmacotherapy of CHF
PDF
Chapter 2 Heredity, Prenatal Development, and Birth.pdf
PDF
ANTIBIOTICS.pptx.pdf………………… xxxxxxxxxxxxx
PDF
2.FourierTransform-ShortQuestionswithAnswers.pdf
PDF
VCE English Exam - Section C Student Revision Booklet
PDF
Origin of periodic table-Mendeleev’s Periodic-Modern Periodic table
PPTX
IMMUNITY IMMUNITY refers to protection against infection, and the immune syst...
PDF
102 student loan defaulters named and shamed – Is someone you know on the list?
PPTX
Week 4 Term 3 Study Techniques revisited.pptx
PPTX
PPT- ENG7_QUARTER1_LESSON1_WEEK1. IMAGERY -DESCRIPTIONS pptx.pptx
PDF
Physiotherapy_for_Respiratory_and_Cardiac_Problems WEBBER.pdf
PDF
STATICS OF THE RIGID BODIES Hibbelers.pdf
PDF
Anesthesia in Laparoscopic Surgery in India
PDF
Complications of Minimal Access Surgery at WLH
PDF
Insiders guide to clinical Medicine.pdf
PDF
RMMM.pdf make it easy to upload and study
The Healthy Child – Unit II | Child Health Nursing I | B.Sc Nursing 5th Semester
Pharma ospi slides which help in ospi learning
Classroom Observation Tools for Teachers
Saundersa Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-RN Examination.pdf
Pharmacology of Heart Failure /Pharmacotherapy of CHF
Chapter 2 Heredity, Prenatal Development, and Birth.pdf
ANTIBIOTICS.pptx.pdf………………… xxxxxxxxxxxxx
2.FourierTransform-ShortQuestionswithAnswers.pdf
VCE English Exam - Section C Student Revision Booklet
Origin of periodic table-Mendeleev’s Periodic-Modern Periodic table
IMMUNITY IMMUNITY refers to protection against infection, and the immune syst...
102 student loan defaulters named and shamed – Is someone you know on the list?
Week 4 Term 3 Study Techniques revisited.pptx
PPT- ENG7_QUARTER1_LESSON1_WEEK1. IMAGERY -DESCRIPTIONS pptx.pptx
Physiotherapy_for_Respiratory_and_Cardiac_Problems WEBBER.pdf
STATICS OF THE RIGID BODIES Hibbelers.pdf
Anesthesia in Laparoscopic Surgery in India
Complications of Minimal Access Surgery at WLH
Insiders guide to clinical Medicine.pdf
RMMM.pdf make it easy to upload and study

Ieee format

  • 1. Sample IEEE Paper for A4 Page Size First Author#, Second Author*, Third Author# # First-Third Department, First-Third University Address 1first.author@first-third.edu 3third.author@first-third.edu * Second Company Address Including Country Name 2 second.author@second.com Abstract— This document gives formatting instructions for Title must be in 24 pt Regular font. Author name must be authors preparing papers for publication in the Proceedings of in 11 pt Regular font. Author affiliation must be in 10 pt an IEEE conference. The authors must follow the instructions Italic. Email address must be in 9 pt Courier Regular font. given in the document for the papers to be published. You can use this document as both an instruction set and as a template into which you can type your own text. TABLE I FONT SIZES FOR PAPERS Keywords— Include at least 5 keywords or phrases Font Appearance (in Time New Roman or Times) Size Regular Bold Italic I. INTRODUCTION 8 table caption (in reference item Small Caps), (partial) This document is a template. An electronic copy can be figure caption, downloaded from the conference website. For questions on reference item paper guidelines, please contact the conference publications 9 author email address abstract abstract heading committee as indicated on the conference website. (in Courier), body (also in Bold) Information about final paper submission is available from the cell in a table conference website. 10 level-1 heading (in level-2 heading, Small Caps), level-3 heading, II. PAGE LAYOUT paragraph author affiliation An easy way to comply with the conference paper 11 author name formatting requirements is to use this document as a template 24 title and simply type your text into it. All title and author details must be in single-column format A. Page Layout and must be centered. Your paper must use a page size corresponding to A4 Every word in a title must be capitalized except for short which is 210mm (8.27") wide and 297mm (11.69") long. The minor words such as “a”, “an”, “and”, “as”, “at”, “by”, “for”, margins must be set as follows: “from”, “if”, “in”, “into”, “on”, “or”, “of”, “the”, “to”, “with”. • Top = 19mm (0.75") Author details must not show any professional title (e.g. • Bottom = 43mm (1.69") Managing Director), any academic title (e.g. Dr.) or any • Left = Right = 14.32mm (0.56") membership of any professional organization (e.g. Senior Your paper must be in two column format with a space of Member IEEE). 4.22mm (0.17") between columns. To avoid confusion, the family name must be written as the last part of each author name (e.g. John A.K. Smith). III. PAGE STYLE Each affiliation must include, at the very least, the name of the company and the name of the country where the author is All paragraphs must be indented. All paragraphs must be based (e.g. Causal Productions Pty Ltd, Australia). justified, i.e. both left-justified and right-justified. Email address is compulsory for the corresponding author. A. Text Font of Entire Document C. Section Headings The entire document should be in Times New Roman or No more than 3 levels of headings should be used. All Times font. Type 3 fonts must not be used. Other font types headings must be in 10pt font. Every word in a heading must may be used if needed for special purposes. be capitalized except for short minor words as listed in Recommended font sizes are shown in Table 1. Section III-B. B. Title and Author Details 1) Level-1 Heading: A level-1 heading must be in Small Caps, centered and numbered using uppercase Roman
  • 2. numerals. For example, see heading “III. Page Style” of must be justified (e.g. Fig. 1). Captions with figure numbers this document. The two level-1 headings which must not must be placed after their associated figures, as shown in be numbered are “Acknowledgment” and “References”. Fig. 1. 2) Level-2 Heading: A level-2 heading must be in Italic, left-justified and numbered using an uppercase alphabetic letter followed by a period. For example, see heading “C. Section Headings” above. 3) Level-3 Heading: A level-3 heading must be indented, in Italic and numbered with an Arabic numeral followed by a right parenthesis. The level-3 heading must end with a colon. The body of the level-3 section immediately follows the level-3 heading in the same paragraph. For example, this paragraph begins with a level-3 heading. D. Figures and Tables Figures and tables must be centered in the column. Large figures and tables may span across both columns. Any table or figure that takes up more than 1 column width must be positioned either at the top or at the bottom of the page. Fig. 2 Example of an unacceptable low-resolution image Graphics may be full color. All colors will be retained on the CDROM. Graphics must not use stipple fill patterns because they may not be reproduced properly. Please use only SOLID FILL colors which contrast well both on screen and on a black-and-white hardcopy, as shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 Example of an image with acceptable resolution Fig. 1 A sample line graph using colors which contrast well both on screen and on a black-and-white hardcopy F. Table Captions Fig. 2 shows an example of a low-resolution image which Tables must be numbered using uppercase Roman would not be acceptable, whereas Fig. 3 shows an example of numerals. Table captions must be centred and in 8 pt Regular an image with adequate resolution. Check that the resolution font with Small Caps. Every word in a table caption must be is adequate to reveal the important detail in the figure. capitalized except for short minor words as listed in Section Please check all figures in your paper both on screen and on III-B. Captions with table numbers must be placed before a black-and-white hardcopy. When you check your paper on their associated tables, as shown in Table 1. a black-and-white hardcopy, please ensure that: • the colors used in each figure contrast well, G. Page Numbers, Headers and Footers • the image used in each figure is clear, Page numbers, headers and footers must not be used. • all text labels in each figure are legible. H. Links and Bookmarks E. Figure Captions All hypertext links and section bookmarks will be removed Figures must be numbered using Arabic numerals. Figure from papers during the processing of papers for publication. captions must be in 8 pt Regular font. Captions of a single If you need to refer to an Internet email address or URL in line (e.g. Fig. 2) must be centered whereas multi-line captions your paper, you must type out the address or URL fully in Regular font.
  • 3. I. J. References The heading of the References section must not be numbered. All reference items must be in 8 pt font. Please use Regular and Italic styles to distinguish different fields as shown in the References section. Number the reference items consecutively in square brackets (e.g. [1]). When referring to a reference item, please simply use the reference number, as in [2]. Do not use “Ref. [3]” or “Reference [3]” except at the beginning of a sentence, e.g. “Reference [3] shows …”. Multiple references are each numbered with separate brackets (e.g. [2], [3], [4]–[6]). Examples of reference items of different categories shown in the References section include: • example of a book in [1] • example of a book in a series in [2] • example of a journal article in [3] • example of a conference paper in [4] • example of a patent in [5] • example of a website in [6] • example of a web page in [7] • example of a databook as a manual in [8] • example of a datasheet in [9] • example of a master’s thesis in [10] • example of a technical report in [11] • example of a standard in [12] IV. CONCLUSIONS The version of this template is V2. Most of the formatting instructions in this document have been compiled by Causal Productions from the IEEE LaTeX style files. Causal Productions offers both A4 templates and US Letter templates for LaTeX and Microsoft Word. The LaTeX templates depend on the official IEEEtran.cls and IEEEtran.bst files, whereas the Microsoft Word templates are self-contained. Causal Productions has used its best efforts to ensure that the templates have the same appearance. ACKNOWLEDGMENT The heading of the Acknowledgment section and the References section must not be numbered. Causal Productions wishes to acknowledge Michael Shell and other contributors for developing and maintaining the IEEE LaTeX style files which have been used in the preparation of this template. To see the list of contributors, please refer to the top of file IEEETran.cls in the IEEE LaTeX distribution. REFERENCES [1] S. M. Metev and V. P. Veiko, Laser Assisted Microtechnology, 2nd ed., R. M. Osgood, Jr., Ed. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1998. [2] J. Breckling, Ed., The Analysis of Directional Time Series: Applications to Wind Speed and Direction, ser. Lecture Notes in Statistics. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 1989, vol. 61. [3] S. Zhang, C. Zhu, J. K. O. Sin, and P. K. T. Mok, “A novel ultrathin elevated channel low-temperature poly-Si TFT,” IEEE Electron Device Lett., vol. 20, pp. 569–571, Nov. 1999.
  • 4. [4] M. Wegmuller, J. P. von der Weid, P. Oberson, and N. Gisin, “High [9] “PDCA12-70 data sheet,” Opto Speed SA, Mezzovico, Switzerland. resolution fiber distributed measurements with coherent OFDR,” in [10] A. Karnik, “Performance of TCP congestion control with rate Proc. ECOC’00, 2000, paper 11.3.4, p. 109. feedback: TCP/ABR and rate adaptive TCP/IP,” M. Eng. thesis, Indian [5] R. E. Sorace, V. S. Reinhardt, and S. A. Vaughn, “High-speed digital- Institute of Science, Bangalore, India, Jan. 1999. to-RF converter,” U.S. Patent 5 668 842, Sept. 16, 1997. [11] J. Padhye, V. Firoiu, and D. Towsley, “A stochastic model of TCP [6] (2002) The IEEE website. [Online]. Available: http://www.ieee.org/ Reno congestion avoidance and control,” Univ. of Massachusetts, [7] M. Shell. (2002) IEEEtran homepage on CTAN. [Online]. Available: Amherst, MA, CMPSCI Tech. Rep. 99-02, 1999. http://www.ctan.org/tex- [12] Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/IEEEtran/ (PHY) Specification, IEEE Std. 802.11, 1997. [8] FLEXChip Signal Processor (MC68175/D), Motorola, 1996.