The document discusses European imperialism in Africa in the 19th century. It states that King Leopold of Belgium began acquiring land in Africa called the Congo Free State to extract ivory and rubber for profit. European leaders then held a conference to divide up Africa among the European powers. The main driving force behind European imperialism in Africa was economics - countries sought to exploit Africa's natural resources and use it as a market for their industrial goods. National competition between European powers and technological advances also contributed to the imperialism. However, the primary motivation was economic interests and profit.