In Class Assignment 1 .docx

In Class Assignment 1
WebServices-CSET3200
September 28th, 2016
HTML & CSSWhat is Bootstrap?
· Bootstrap is a free front-end framework for faster and easier
web development
· Bootstrap includes HTML and CSS based design templates for
forms, buttons, tables, navigation, and many other, as well as
optional JavaScript plugins
· Bootstrap also gives you the ability to easily create responsive
designs
What is Responsive Web Design?
Responsive web design is about creating web sites, which
automatically adjust themselves to look good on all devices,
from small phones to large desktops.
Why Use Bootstrap?
Advantages of Bootstrap:
· Easy to use: Anybody with just basic knowledge of HTML and
CSS can start using Bootstrap
· Responsive features: Bootstrap's responsive CSS adjusts to
phones, tablets, and desktops
· Mobile-first approach: In Bootstrap 3, mobile-first styles are
part of the core framework
· Browser compatibility: Bootstrap is compatible with all
modern browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, Safari,
and Opera)
Where to Get Bootstrap?
There are two ways to start using Bootstrap on your own web
site.
You can:
· Download Bootstrap from getbootstrap.com
· Include Bootstrap from a CDN

· There are several templates available including Portfolio
Template.
Quick Reminders:
* Browser opens the index page as the homepage automatically.
Three quick points before we go on to the next lesson:
1. What you made in lab 1 and 2 is a skeleton HTML document.
This is the minimum required information for a web document
and all web documents should contain these basic components.
2. The document title is what appears at the very top of the
browser window.
3. Of all the things on your web page, the title is what search
engines consider most when ranking a page. Choose your titles
carefully, and keep them brief.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Whenever you make a change to your
document, just save it, then hit the Refresh/Reload button on
your browser. In many instances, just hitting the refresh button
does not quite do the trick.
Agenda:
Today we will see and document the output/results we get after
writing these code snippets and different exercises.
The aim of today’s lab is to be able to communicate your
concept in a technical manner using the technical terminologies,
in addition to learning new skill set. You can earn up to 30
points at the completion of this lab.
In case you find it extremely hard to express a specific outcome
in words, then you are allowed to take a screen shot of the
outcome and submit it in your document. However, there is a
limit to screen shots. You can add a maximum of 7 images for
this lab.
Introduction to Nav Area:
1. In an html file, add the following snippets in the body
section.

2. Add the following for Styling:
3. State the major differences you have noticed so far.
<body bgcolor="#ccffcc">
Something really cool
</body>
#ccffcc is computerese (the symbols and rules of a computer
programming language) for light green.
You can specify a background image instead. (Note the image
should be in the same folder as your HTML file.)
<body background="swirlies.gif">
Something really cool.
</body>
4. State the outcome you have noticed so far.
<body background="bluebar.gif">Something really
cool.</body>
Save in the same folder you saved page1.html.
In order to have a fixed background and the page that just
scrolls over it, you can add the following:
style="background-attachment:fixed" to the <body>
tag...<body background="mybackground.gif"
style="background-attachment:fixed">
We can make things bold.<body>Something really

<b>cool</b></body>Something <i>really</i> <b>cool</b>
We can use tags in combination if we wish to do
so.<body>Something really <i><b>cool</b></i></body>
This is an example of nested tags.
We can change the font size too... It is super
easy!<body>Something really <font
size="6">cool</font></body>
The font will only display if your visitor has that font installed
on their computer. If the person looking at the page doesn't have
installed on their computer the font you specify, then they will
only see the default font. So be very judicious in your use of
fonts. Arial and Comic Sans MS are widely distributed with
Windows. You can hedge your bets a little by specifying more
than one font.
<font face="arial,helvetica,lucida sans">Hidee Ho</font>
Q. What are some common fonts that are on *most* computers
and are pretty safe bets?
Arial
Arial Black
Arial Narrow
Bookman Old Style
Century Gothic
Comic Sans MS
Courier New
Georgia
Impact
Lucida Console
Tahoma
Times New Roman
Trebuchet MS
Verdana
** A handy way to make big or small text is the big tag and

the small tag.<body><big>Something</big> really
<small>cool</small></body>
big bumps the text up one size, small bumps it down one size.
** We can, of course use more than one attribute in
a <font> tag.<body>Something really <font color="#ff0000"
face="arial" size="7">cool</font></body><body
bgcolor="#ccffcc">Something really <u><i><b><font
color="#ff0000" face="arial"
size="7">cool</font></b></i></u></body>
8. State the output.
** Section headings come in sizes 1-6.
A useful heading attribute is align. <h2 align="left">Something
really cool</h2><h2 align="center">Something really
cool</h2><h2 align="right">Something really cool</h2>
The browser has default settings for text color, link color,
active link color and visited link color in addition to the
background color. The defaults are as follows:
Background is usually white
Text is usually black
Links are usually blueVisited links are usually purpleActive
links are often red
: a link when it has focus, either by clicking on it or tabbing to
it.
You can change these defaults for the entire document in
the <body> tag.<body bgcolor="#000000" text="#ffff66"
link="#00ff33" vlink="#00bb33" alink="#00ddff">Something
really cool</body>
10. You could even make a rollercoaster!You could even make
a
<fontsize="3">r</font><fontsize="4">o</font><fontsize="4">l
</font><fontsize="5">l</font><fontsize="6">e</font><fontsize
="7">r</font><fontsize="7">c</font><fontsize="6">o</font><f
ontsize="5">a</font><fontsize="4">s</font><fontsize="3">t</f
ont><fontsize="2">e</font><fontsize="1">r!</font>
Or a RAINBOWOr a <b><font

color="#ee0000"size="5">R</font><font
color="#ff7700"size="5">A</font><font
color="#eeee00"size="5">I</font><font
color="#00bb00"size="5">N</font><font
color="#0000ee"size="5">B</font><font
color="#dd00dd"size="5">O</font><font
color="#880088"size="5">W</font></b>
11. State the amazing differences you have noticed so far.
Remember: You can view the HTML code of any page you
happen to be viewing by choosing View/Document Source in
your browser. Your browser may word this a little differently,
but nearly all browsers have this facility. <body><p
align="left">Something really cool</p><p align="center">like
an icecube</p><p align="right">or a popsicle</p>
** A nifty little code that means "space" to the browser:  
The & means we are beginning a special character, the; means
ending a special character, and the letters in between are sort of
an abbreviation. There are quite a few of these special
characters. Here are five more. (Note: these should always be
lower case.)
  non-breaking space
< < less-than symbol
> > greater-than symbol
& & ampersand
" " quotation mark
** We must also specify the source and the size.<body><img
src="chef.gif" width="130" height="101"></body>
Another method is to use a text or html editor that imports the
size when you insert the image. NoteTab, and an image tag of
your design is built for you when you simply drag the filename
on to the current file. You can insert an image in about 6 tenths
of a second.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

<!-- CSS file: -- >
#wrapper {
width: 700px;
height: 1000px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
border-style: solid;
border-width: thin;
}
#header {
width: 600px;
height: 100px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
border-width: thin;
background-color: #CCC;
}
#menu {
width: 100px;
height: 600px;
margin-left: 50px;
border-width: thin;
float: left;
}
#content {
width: 475px;
height: 600px;
margin-right: 50px;
border-width: thin;

float: right;
}
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++++
<!-- HTML file: -- >
<!DOCTYPE html>
<HTML lang="en-US">
<HEAD>
<TITLE> Divs in HTML and CSS </TITLE>
<META charset="utf-8" />
<META name="keywords" content="" />
<META name="description" content="" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="Stylesheet.css"
type="text/css" />
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="header">Header</div>
<div id="menu">This is the menu</div>
<div id="content">This is content</div>
</div>
</BODY>
</HTML>
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++++
How to create TABLES
<!-- CSS file
table#sample {
border-width: thin;

border-color: #000;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
.tableheader {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 22px;
background-color: #FF0;
border-color: #000;
border-width: thin;
color: #000;
}
.tdgrey {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 15px;
background-color: #999;
border-color: #000;
border-width: thin;
color: #FFF;
}
.tdwhite {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 15px;
background-color: #FFF;
border-color: #000;
border-width: thin;
color: #999;
}
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

+++++
<!DOCTYPE html>
<HTML lang="en-US">
<HEAD>
<TITLE> Table styling CSS </TITLE>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="Stylesheet.css"
type="text/css" />
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<table id="sample">
<tr>
<th class="tableheader"> Heading 1 </th>
<th class="tableheader"> Heading 2 </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdgrey"> Data 1 </td>
<td class="tdgrey"> Data 2 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdwhite"> Data 1 </td>
<td class="tdwhite"> Data 2 </td>
</tr>
</table>
</BODY>
</HTML>
+++++++++++++ Second way ++++++++++++++++
<HEAD>
<TITLE> Table styling CSS </TITLE>

width: 840px;
}
.linav {
float: left;
}
a.nav:link, a.nav:visited {
display: block;
width: 200px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #FFF;
background-color: #999;
text-align: center;
padding: 5px;
}
a.nav:hover, a.nav:active {
background-color: #CCC;
}
19. State what you see on screen.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
<!DOCTYPE html>
<HTML lang="en-US">
<HEAD>
<TITLE> HTML and CSS navigation bar </TITLE>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"
href="Stylesheet.css" type="text/css" />
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<ul id="nav">
<li class="linav"><a href="#"

class="nav">HOME</a></li>
class="nav">ABOUT</a></li>
class="nav">NEWS</a></li>
class="nav">CONTACT</a></li>
</ul>
<p class= " main-class" > Style for paragraph goes here </p>
</BODY>
</HTML>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Remember, Styling could be Block level or Inline styling.
+++++++++++++ Box Model ++++++++++++++++
Check out the screen resolution on your machine.
Control Panel > Display > Resolution> Screen Resolution
W X H = 1260 px X 650 px, could be an estimated size of your
screen.
<div id=" div1"> The div tag </div>
Or
<head>

<style>
div {
color: red;
background-color: lightblue;
width: 300 px;
height: 300 px;
margin: 500 px;

}
</style>
</head>
21. Explain the output. The CSS Box Model --- M B P
C
As per W3School, all HTML elements can be considered as
boxes. In CSS, the term "box model" is used when talking about
design and layout.
The CSS box model is essentially a box that wraps around every
HTML element. It consists of: margins, borders, padding, and
the actual content. The image below illustrates the box model:
Explanation of the different parts:
· Content - The content of the box, where text and images
appear
· Padding - Clears an area around the content. The padding is
transparent
· Border - A border that goes around the padding and content
· Margin - Clears an area outside the border. The margin is
transparent
The box model allows us to add a border around elements, and
to define space between elements.
The total width of an element should be calculated like this:
Total element width = width + left padding + right padding +
left border + right border + left margin + right margin
The total height of an element should be calculated like this:
Total element height = height + top padding + bottom padding +
top border + bottom border + top margin + bottom margin
<! DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>

<html>
<head>
<style>
h1{ text-transform:uppercase;
}
p.capitalize {
text-transform: capitalize;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a Heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<p>This is another paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++
</body>
</html>
In the Body Section,

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++
Q. How to float block elements?
Values
left
Is a keyword indicating that the element must float on the left
side of its containing block.
right
Is a keyword indicating that the element must float on the right
side of its containing block.
none
Is a keyword indicating that the element must not float.
inline-start
Is a keyword indicating that the element must float on the start
side of its containing block, that is the left side on ltr scripts
and the right side on rtl scripts.
inline-end
Is a keyword indicating that the element must float on the end
side of its containing block, that is the right side on ltr scripts
and the left side on rtl scripts.
Example Styling Sheet
// Generals
body
padding: 80px
hr
margin: 50px
clear: both
border-color: #ccc

img
vertical-align: baseline
.show-bg
background: pink
padding: 20px
box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 20px orange inset
font-size: 0
border: 4px solid #FF4136
.box
+size(100px)
background: lightblue
.box-wide
background: lightblue
height: 100px
width: 100%
// Floats
.float-left
float: left
margin: 0 10px 10px 0
.float-right
float: right
margin: 0 0 10px 10px
// Clear //; to clean up floats.
.clear
clear: both
The simplest way to clear the floats in this example is to add
the clear property.
HTML

<hr>
<h1>Many floats, No words + invisible non floating clearing
object</h1>
<div class="show-bg">
<div class="float-left box"></div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
<p> Paste any Paragraph of 3-4 lines here to see the difference.
</p>
<hr>
Other Examples of internal Styling sheet.
Positioninginclude fixed, absolute, relative, static, initial.

Add some different background-color for div#block3
Add in few more div ids.
</div> 
Try both left and right, one after the other:
float : left;
All the divs are now side by side. If the div has concealed some
pre-existing element, simply add in the following line after
padding declaration.
overflow: hidden;
}
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++

In Class Assignment 1 .docx

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