This document summarizes the initial results of North Carolina's 1:1 Learning Initiative pilot program. It finds that successful 1:1 programs require committed leadership, updated curriculum and assessments incorporating 21st century skills, ongoing professional development for teachers, sufficient technology resources and infrastructure, and strategies for ensuring appropriate technology use. Key lessons learned include the need for wireless access points, secure servers, laptop storage, personnel support, differentiated ongoing professional training, clear policies, and innovative leadership.