This document discusses strategic alliances between international companies. It describes the potential benefits of alliances, which include shared risk, knowledge, expertise, and competitive advantages. Alliances can be comprehensive, involving multiple business functions, or functional, focusing on a single area like production or marketing. Comprehensive alliances are more complex but achieve greater synergy. Properly implementing an alliance requires selecting compatible partners, determining the ownership structure, and establishing joint management agreements. Potential pitfalls include incompatibility between partners, lack of access to information, disputes over earnings, loss of autonomy, and changing business environments.