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Intelligent Adaptive Learning:
A Powerful Element for 21st Century
Learning & Differentiation
Tim Hudson, PhD
Senior Director of Curriculum Design
DreamBox Learning
timh@dreambox.com
@DocHudsonMath
Introduction
• Senior Director of Curriculum Design for
DreamBox Learning
• Over 10 years in public education:
o HS math teacher
o K-12 Math Curriculum Coordinator
o Strategic Planning Facilitator
• Consulted for Authentic Education
• PhD in Educational Leadership
• Co-author of a chapter in NCTM book on
Math Intervention Models: Reweaving the
Tapestry (I get no royalties)
How can we leverage
technology to improve
student learning?
Which schedule is better?
BLOCK
• 8 courses/semester
• 4 classes/day
• Each course meets
every other day
• 90-minute periods
TRADITIONAL
• 8 courses/semester
• 8 classes/day
• Every course meets
every day
• 45-minute periods
Scheduling is a means to what ends?
What is happening during class?
Which blended model is better?
FLIPPED-CLASSROOM ENRICHED-VIRTUAL
Blending is a means to what ends?
What is happening during class?
What is happening on the computers?
H. Staker, M. Horn, Classifying K-12 Blended Learning, © 2012
The Quality of Digital
Learning Experiences
is just as important
as the Quality of
Classroom Learning
Experiences
Plan Schooling Backwards
• “Contemporary school reform
efforts… typically focus too much
on various means: structures,
schedules, programs, PD,
curriculum, and instructional
practices (like cooperative learning)
• [or blended learning]
• [or flipped learning]
• [or iPads, hardware, etc]
p. 234-235, Wiggins & McTighe, © 2007
Plan Schooling Backwards
• Certainly such reforms serve as
the fuel for the school
improvement engine, but they
must not be mistaken as the
destination…[which is]
improved learning.”
p. 234-235, Wiggins & McTighe, © 2007
Plan Curriculum Backwards
1. Identify desired
results
2. Determine
acceptable
evidence
3. Plan learning
experiences
and instruction
Understanding by Design, Wiggins & McTighe, ©2005
Key Questions
1. What do you want
students to accomplish?
2. How will you know
they‟ve achieved it?
3. What technologies can
help students meet goals?
Plan Schooling Backwards
• “The first stage in the design
process calls for clarity about
priorities expressed as
achievements.”
• “…take time to clarify not just
goals, but also the needed
assessment evidence and
initial data before [you]
generate a detailed action plan
[for blended learning, block
scheduling, etc.].”
p. 204, 227, Wiggins & McTighe, © 2007
Let‟s Take a Poll!
Question #1: Have you ever used Wolfram Alpha?
12
Math Learning Goals
Wolfram|Alpha
Wolfram|Alpha
Wolfram|Alpha
Let‟s Take a Poll!
Question #2: If computers can solve math problems so
efficiently, why do we drill our students in answering them?
17
Better Goals for Students
David Bressoud, Mathematical Association of
America (www.maa.org/columns)
Regarding Wolfram|Alpha:
• “If computers can solve [math] problems so
efficiently, why do we drill our students in
answering them?
• “There are important mathematical ideas behind
these methods, and showing one knows how to
solve these problems is one way of exhibiting
working knowledge of these ideas.”
Better Goals for Students
David Bressoud, (cont‟d)
• “The existence of Wolfram|Alpha does push
instructors to be more honest about their use of
standard problems executed by memorizing
algorithmic procedures.
• “If a student feels that she or he has learned
nothing that cannot be pulled directly from
Wolfram|Alpha, then the course really has been
a waste of time.”
New Teacher Induction
What do you offer students in your
classroom that they can‟t get online
for free?
Pop Quiz
• 3,998 + 4,247 =
• 288 + 77 =
• 8 + 7 =
• What is a good strategy?
• What is fluency?
• How is fluency learned?
• Can you get this from Wolfram|Alpha?
Compensation
Learning Principles
• “An understanding is a
learner realization about the
power of an idea.”
• “Understandings cannot be
given; they have to be
engineered so that learners
see for themselves the
power of an idea for making
sense of things.”
p. 113, Schooling by Design, Wiggins & McTighe, ©2007
What do you remember
about math from when you
were in middle & high
school?
Common Experience
From a 5th grade teacher in NY:
“I had a lot of good people teaching me math when I
was a student – earnest and funny and caring. But
the math they taught me wasn‟t good math. Every
class was the same for eight years:
„Get out your homework, go over the
homework, here‟s the new set of exercises,
here‟s how to do them. Now get started. I‟ll
be around.‟”
p. 55, Teaching What Matters Most, Strong, Silver, & Perini, ©2001
Typical Teaching Cycle
Whole
Class or
Small
Group
Instruction
Guided
Practice
Whole
Class
Assessment
Use Data
Formatively
to Plan
Use Data
Summatively
Teaching as Content Delivery
Whole
Class or
Small
Group
Instruction
Guided
Practice
Whole
Class
Assessment
Use Data
Formatively
to Plan
Use Data
Summatively
Let‟s Take a Poll!
Question #3: How old were you when you decided whether
or not you were a "math person?"
28
Lichtenberg, 1749-99
“We accumulate our opinions at an age
when our understanding is at its
weakest.”
At what age did you acquire your
mental models of how math is
taught and learned?
Transmission View of Learning
30
High school?
Thinking Mathematically
“They were so concerned with making
sure we knew how to do every single
procedure we never learned how to think
mathematically.
I did well in math but I never understood
what I was doing. I remember hundreds
of procedures but not one single
mathematical idea.”
p. 55, Teaching What Matters Most, Strong, Silver, & Perini, ©2001
Let Me
Show You
How To Do
X
Now You
Go Do
X
Can You
Independently
Do
X?
Maybe You
Need to Be
Shown X
Again
You Know
X
Schooling as Content Delivery
Let Me
Show You
How To Do
X
Now You
Go Do
X
Can You
Independently
Do
X?
Maybe You
Need to Be
Shown X
Again
You Know
X
Content Delivery cannot
„give understandings‟
Blended Learning Clarified
H. Staker, M. Horn, Classifying K-12 Blended Learning, © 2012
“online delivery of
content & instruction”
Time, Place, Path, Pace
H. Staker, M. Horn, Classifying K-12 Blended Learning, © 2012
“Learning is no longer restricted to the pedagogy
used by the teacher.”
Learning IS restricted – and impacted by – the
pedagogy used by the online teacher, in the online
instruction, or in designs of the learning software.
Typical Cycle
At School:
Explicit
Instruction &
Problem
Solving
At Home:
Practice
Problems
Whole
Class
Assessment
Maybe You
Need to Be
Shown X
Again
Use Data
Summatively
Flipping the classroom?
At Home:
Explicit
Instructional
Videos & Online
Practice
At School:
Guided
Practice &
Problem
Solving
Whole
Class
Assessment
Maybe You
Need to
Watch the
Video Again
Use Data
Summatively
Pros & Cons
Benefit of Blending &
Flipping
Becoming MORE thoughtful
and strategic about the use
of precious class time
Danger of Blending
& Flipping
Becoming LESS thoughtful
and strategic about how
students learn and make
sense of things
Transmission View of Learning
40
y = mx + b
Learning Myth
“Presentation of an explanation, no matter how
brilliantly worded, will not connect ideas unless
students have had ample opportunities to
wrestle with examples.”
From Best Practices, 3rd Ed., by Zemelman, Daniels, and Hyde, ©2005
From Understanding by Design, Wiggins & McTighe, ©2005
“If I cover it clearly, they
will „get it.‟”
Kid Snippets: “Math Class”
Don‟t Start by Telling
“Providing students with opportunities
to first grapple with specific information
relevant to a topic has been shown to
create a „time for telling‟ that enables
them to learn much more from an
organizing lecture.”
• How People Learn, p. 58
Let‟s Take a Poll!
Question #4: Are you currently working on differentiated
instruction in your classroom, school, or district?
44
Differentiation Defined
• Teachers have a responsibility to ensure that all of
their students master important content.
• Teachers have to make specific and continually
evolving plans to connect each learner with key
content.
• Differences profoundly impact how students learn and
the nature of scaffolding they will need at various
points in the learning process.
• Teachers should continually ask, “What does this
student need at this moment in order to be able to
progress with this key content, and what do I need to
do to make that happen?”
Leading and Managing a Differentiated Classroom
by C.A. Tomlinson & M.B. Imbeau, ASCD, © 2010, pp. 13-14
Rethink Differentiation
Our mental models of learning often cause us to
differentiate in two wrong ways:
1. around knowledge, skills, and procedures rather than
ideas, understanding, and complex performance
2. in response to student knowledge AFTER being shown
a skill instead of in response to student thinking when
solving an unfamiliar problem or at the point of
conception formation.
Formative Assessment
• What incorrect answers would we expect on a
problem like 29 + 62?
• 81 Student does not regroup to the tens place
• 81 Student adds columns from left to right
• 811 Student adds each column independently
• 92 Arithmetic error in ones place
• 33 Student believes this is a subtraction problem
• How would you score each error?
• How would you respond to each error?
• What lesson(s) need to come before & after?
• Which of these errors are “naturally occurring?”
Pop Quiz
For a bicycle race, Donald’s time was:
3 hours, 4 minutes, and 11 seconds.
Keina’s time was:
2 hours, 58 minutes, and 39 seconds.
How long was Keina finished before Donald
crossed the finish line?
Hours Minutes Seconds
3 4 11
2 58 39
 3 X
71
61
3

2 
6 3
5 1
50 2
304 – 298 = ?
one strategy
Oxford University, 1992
“To the person without number sense,
arithmetic is a bewildering territory in
which any deviation from the known
path may rapidly lead to being totally
lost. The person with number
sense…has, metaphorically, an effective
„cognitive map‟ of that same territory.”
Ann Dowker, Computational Estimation Strategies of Professional Mathematicians,
Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, Vol. 23(1), January 1992
Constant Difference
Let‟s Take a Poll!
Question #5: Did you learn the Constant Difference strategy
for subtracting in elementary school?
52
How can we leverage
technology to improve
student learning?
DreamBox Pedagogical Design
Student
Engages
within a
Context
Student
Transfers
&
Predicts
Student
Receives
Feedback
Engine
Adapts &
Differentiates
Student
Independently
Transfers
Engineered for Realizations
Student
Engages
within a
Context
Student
Transfers
&
Predicts
Student
Receives
Feedback
Engine
Adapts &
Differentiates
Student
Independently
Transfers
Division with Remainders
Let‟s Take a Poll!
Question #6: How many gumballs would you pack first?
57
Division with Remainders
Ma & Pa Kettle
3rd Grade
3rd Grade
4th Grade
4th Grade
A
C
B
Continuous Embedded Assessment
Multiplying Fractions
Engaging Learning
Experience
with Context
Individuals are Presented
with Accessible Problems or
Questions
Individuals Make a Prediction,
Answer the Problem, Take a
Guess
Individuals Receive Instant,
Specific Feedback Based on
their Prediction
Data from that Prediction
Informs the next Problem
Presented or Question Posed
Original, Independent, Strategic Thinking
Engaging Learning
Experience
with Context
Self-Directed, Coherent, Connected Paths
Individuals are Presented
with Accessible Problems or
Questions
Individuals Make a Prediction,
Answer the Problem, Take a
Guess
Individuals Receive Instant,
Specific Feedback Based on
their Prediction
Data from that Prediction
Informs the next Problem
Presented or Question Posed
Seamless
• DreamBox
Lessons, Practice,
& Assessments
look identical to
students
• These are not
banks of practice
items.
• Students need no
prior instruction to
engage in the
lessons.
Original,
Independent
Thinking
Feedback,
Realizations
Practice or
Assessment
Feedback,
Realizations
New Problem
or New
Lesson
Assessments throughout the curriculum assess the skills taught in a unit
Unit
Pretest
Lesson1
Lesson3
Lesson4
Lesson2 Lesson5
Students who demonstrate understanding of this concept skip the
unit and move to a new skill assessment
Lesson 3
Lesson 4
Lesson 1
Lesson 2 Lesson 5
Students who don‟t have these skills work through a unique sequence
of lessons in the unit to learn those concepts
Why is DreamBox so Effective?
Integrated Assessment and Instruction
Primary Engagement Environment
Persevere: Build Optimally
Look for Structure: Quick Images
Intermediate Engagement Environment
Sequenced Challenges
Timely, Specific Feedback
Kindergarten Data Report
Student Reporting by Proficiency
DreamBox Combines Three Essential
Elements to Accelerate Student Learning
Q & A
timh@dreambox.com
@DocHudsonMath
www.dreambox.com

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Intelligent Adaptive Learning: A Powerful Element for 21st Century Learning & Differentiation

  • 1. Intelligent Adaptive Learning: A Powerful Element for 21st Century Learning & Differentiation Tim Hudson, PhD Senior Director of Curriculum Design DreamBox Learning timh@dreambox.com @DocHudsonMath
  • 2. Introduction • Senior Director of Curriculum Design for DreamBox Learning • Over 10 years in public education: o HS math teacher o K-12 Math Curriculum Coordinator o Strategic Planning Facilitator • Consulted for Authentic Education • PhD in Educational Leadership • Co-author of a chapter in NCTM book on Math Intervention Models: Reweaving the Tapestry (I get no royalties)
  • 3. How can we leverage technology to improve student learning?
  • 4. Which schedule is better? BLOCK • 8 courses/semester • 4 classes/day • Each course meets every other day • 90-minute periods TRADITIONAL • 8 courses/semester • 8 classes/day • Every course meets every day • 45-minute periods Scheduling is a means to what ends? What is happening during class?
  • 5. Which blended model is better? FLIPPED-CLASSROOM ENRICHED-VIRTUAL Blending is a means to what ends? What is happening during class? What is happening on the computers? H. Staker, M. Horn, Classifying K-12 Blended Learning, © 2012
  • 6. The Quality of Digital Learning Experiences is just as important as the Quality of Classroom Learning Experiences
  • 7. Plan Schooling Backwards • “Contemporary school reform efforts… typically focus too much on various means: structures, schedules, programs, PD, curriculum, and instructional practices (like cooperative learning) • [or blended learning] • [or flipped learning] • [or iPads, hardware, etc] p. 234-235, Wiggins & McTighe, © 2007
  • 8. Plan Schooling Backwards • Certainly such reforms serve as the fuel for the school improvement engine, but they must not be mistaken as the destination…[which is] improved learning.” p. 234-235, Wiggins & McTighe, © 2007
  • 9. Plan Curriculum Backwards 1. Identify desired results 2. Determine acceptable evidence 3. Plan learning experiences and instruction Understanding by Design, Wiggins & McTighe, ©2005
  • 10. Key Questions 1. What do you want students to accomplish? 2. How will you know they‟ve achieved it? 3. What technologies can help students meet goals?
  • 11. Plan Schooling Backwards • “The first stage in the design process calls for clarity about priorities expressed as achievements.” • “…take time to clarify not just goals, but also the needed assessment evidence and initial data before [you] generate a detailed action plan [for blended learning, block scheduling, etc.].” p. 204, 227, Wiggins & McTighe, © 2007
  • 12. Let‟s Take a Poll! Question #1: Have you ever used Wolfram Alpha? 12
  • 17. Let‟s Take a Poll! Question #2: If computers can solve math problems so efficiently, why do we drill our students in answering them? 17
  • 18. Better Goals for Students David Bressoud, Mathematical Association of America (www.maa.org/columns) Regarding Wolfram|Alpha: • “If computers can solve [math] problems so efficiently, why do we drill our students in answering them? • “There are important mathematical ideas behind these methods, and showing one knows how to solve these problems is one way of exhibiting working knowledge of these ideas.”
  • 19. Better Goals for Students David Bressoud, (cont‟d) • “The existence of Wolfram|Alpha does push instructors to be more honest about their use of standard problems executed by memorizing algorithmic procedures. • “If a student feels that she or he has learned nothing that cannot be pulled directly from Wolfram|Alpha, then the course really has been a waste of time.”
  • 20. New Teacher Induction What do you offer students in your classroom that they can‟t get online for free?
  • 21. Pop Quiz • 3,998 + 4,247 = • 288 + 77 = • 8 + 7 = • What is a good strategy? • What is fluency? • How is fluency learned? • Can you get this from Wolfram|Alpha?
  • 23. Learning Principles • “An understanding is a learner realization about the power of an idea.” • “Understandings cannot be given; they have to be engineered so that learners see for themselves the power of an idea for making sense of things.” p. 113, Schooling by Design, Wiggins & McTighe, ©2007
  • 24. What do you remember about math from when you were in middle & high school?
  • 25. Common Experience From a 5th grade teacher in NY: “I had a lot of good people teaching me math when I was a student – earnest and funny and caring. But the math they taught me wasn‟t good math. Every class was the same for eight years: „Get out your homework, go over the homework, here‟s the new set of exercises, here‟s how to do them. Now get started. I‟ll be around.‟” p. 55, Teaching What Matters Most, Strong, Silver, & Perini, ©2001
  • 26. Typical Teaching Cycle Whole Class or Small Group Instruction Guided Practice Whole Class Assessment Use Data Formatively to Plan Use Data Summatively
  • 27. Teaching as Content Delivery Whole Class or Small Group Instruction Guided Practice Whole Class Assessment Use Data Formatively to Plan Use Data Summatively
  • 28. Let‟s Take a Poll! Question #3: How old were you when you decided whether or not you were a "math person?" 28
  • 29. Lichtenberg, 1749-99 “We accumulate our opinions at an age when our understanding is at its weakest.” At what age did you acquire your mental models of how math is taught and learned?
  • 30. Transmission View of Learning 30
  • 32. Thinking Mathematically “They were so concerned with making sure we knew how to do every single procedure we never learned how to think mathematically. I did well in math but I never understood what I was doing. I remember hundreds of procedures but not one single mathematical idea.” p. 55, Teaching What Matters Most, Strong, Silver, & Perini, ©2001
  • 33. Let Me Show You How To Do X Now You Go Do X Can You Independently Do X? Maybe You Need to Be Shown X Again You Know X Schooling as Content Delivery
  • 34. Let Me Show You How To Do X Now You Go Do X Can You Independently Do X? Maybe You Need to Be Shown X Again You Know X Content Delivery cannot „give understandings‟
  • 35. Blended Learning Clarified H. Staker, M. Horn, Classifying K-12 Blended Learning, © 2012 “online delivery of content & instruction”
  • 36. Time, Place, Path, Pace H. Staker, M. Horn, Classifying K-12 Blended Learning, © 2012 “Learning is no longer restricted to the pedagogy used by the teacher.” Learning IS restricted – and impacted by – the pedagogy used by the online teacher, in the online instruction, or in designs of the learning software.
  • 37. Typical Cycle At School: Explicit Instruction & Problem Solving At Home: Practice Problems Whole Class Assessment Maybe You Need to Be Shown X Again Use Data Summatively
  • 38. Flipping the classroom? At Home: Explicit Instructional Videos & Online Practice At School: Guided Practice & Problem Solving Whole Class Assessment Maybe You Need to Watch the Video Again Use Data Summatively
  • 39. Pros & Cons Benefit of Blending & Flipping Becoming MORE thoughtful and strategic about the use of precious class time Danger of Blending & Flipping Becoming LESS thoughtful and strategic about how students learn and make sense of things
  • 40. Transmission View of Learning 40 y = mx + b
  • 41. Learning Myth “Presentation of an explanation, no matter how brilliantly worded, will not connect ideas unless students have had ample opportunities to wrestle with examples.” From Best Practices, 3rd Ed., by Zemelman, Daniels, and Hyde, ©2005 From Understanding by Design, Wiggins & McTighe, ©2005 “If I cover it clearly, they will „get it.‟”
  • 43. Don‟t Start by Telling “Providing students with opportunities to first grapple with specific information relevant to a topic has been shown to create a „time for telling‟ that enables them to learn much more from an organizing lecture.” • How People Learn, p. 58
  • 44. Let‟s Take a Poll! Question #4: Are you currently working on differentiated instruction in your classroom, school, or district? 44
  • 45. Differentiation Defined • Teachers have a responsibility to ensure that all of their students master important content. • Teachers have to make specific and continually evolving plans to connect each learner with key content. • Differences profoundly impact how students learn and the nature of scaffolding they will need at various points in the learning process. • Teachers should continually ask, “What does this student need at this moment in order to be able to progress with this key content, and what do I need to do to make that happen?” Leading and Managing a Differentiated Classroom by C.A. Tomlinson & M.B. Imbeau, ASCD, © 2010, pp. 13-14
  • 46. Rethink Differentiation Our mental models of learning often cause us to differentiate in two wrong ways: 1. around knowledge, skills, and procedures rather than ideas, understanding, and complex performance 2. in response to student knowledge AFTER being shown a skill instead of in response to student thinking when solving an unfamiliar problem or at the point of conception formation.
  • 47. Formative Assessment • What incorrect answers would we expect on a problem like 29 + 62? • 81 Student does not regroup to the tens place • 81 Student adds columns from left to right • 811 Student adds each column independently • 92 Arithmetic error in ones place • 33 Student believes this is a subtraction problem • How would you score each error? • How would you respond to each error? • What lesson(s) need to come before & after? • Which of these errors are “naturally occurring?”
  • 48. Pop Quiz For a bicycle race, Donald’s time was: 3 hours, 4 minutes, and 11 seconds. Keina’s time was: 2 hours, 58 minutes, and 39 seconds. How long was Keina finished before Donald crossed the finish line?
  • 49. Hours Minutes Seconds 3 4 11 2 58 39 3 X 71 61 3 2 6 3 5 1 50 2 304 – 298 = ? one strategy
  • 50. Oxford University, 1992 “To the person without number sense, arithmetic is a bewildering territory in which any deviation from the known path may rapidly lead to being totally lost. The person with number sense…has, metaphorically, an effective „cognitive map‟ of that same territory.” Ann Dowker, Computational Estimation Strategies of Professional Mathematicians, Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, Vol. 23(1), January 1992
  • 52. Let‟s Take a Poll! Question #5: Did you learn the Constant Difference strategy for subtracting in elementary school? 52
  • 53. How can we leverage technology to improve student learning?
  • 54. DreamBox Pedagogical Design Student Engages within a Context Student Transfers & Predicts Student Receives Feedback Engine Adapts & Differentiates Student Independently Transfers
  • 55. Engineered for Realizations Student Engages within a Context Student Transfers & Predicts Student Receives Feedback Engine Adapts & Differentiates Student Independently Transfers
  • 57. Let‟s Take a Poll! Question #6: How many gumballs would you pack first? 57
  • 59. Ma & Pa Kettle
  • 66. Engaging Learning Experience with Context Individuals are Presented with Accessible Problems or Questions Individuals Make a Prediction, Answer the Problem, Take a Guess Individuals Receive Instant, Specific Feedback Based on their Prediction Data from that Prediction Informs the next Problem Presented or Question Posed Original, Independent, Strategic Thinking
  • 67. Engaging Learning Experience with Context Self-Directed, Coherent, Connected Paths Individuals are Presented with Accessible Problems or Questions Individuals Make a Prediction, Answer the Problem, Take a Guess Individuals Receive Instant, Specific Feedback Based on their Prediction Data from that Prediction Informs the next Problem Presented or Question Posed
  • 68. Seamless • DreamBox Lessons, Practice, & Assessments look identical to students • These are not banks of practice items. • Students need no prior instruction to engage in the lessons. Original, Independent Thinking Feedback, Realizations Practice or Assessment Feedback, Realizations New Problem or New Lesson
  • 69. Assessments throughout the curriculum assess the skills taught in a unit Unit Pretest Lesson1 Lesson3 Lesson4 Lesson2 Lesson5 Students who demonstrate understanding of this concept skip the unit and move to a new skill assessment Lesson 3 Lesson 4 Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 5 Students who don‟t have these skills work through a unique sequence of lessons in the unit to learn those concepts Why is DreamBox so Effective? Integrated Assessment and Instruction
  • 72. Look for Structure: Quick Images
  • 77. Student Reporting by Proficiency
  • 78. DreamBox Combines Three Essential Elements to Accelerate Student Learning

Editor's Notes

  • #8: The Steering Committee has spent most of its time and energy in the first two stages so that we know our Strategic Plan is aiming in the right direction for the next five years. The draft Strategic Plan you are receiving expresses our priorities in terms of achievements, and explains the needed assessment evidence that will be collected to determine success. These two steps had to be completed prior to developing the specifics of a detailed Strategic Plan.
  • #9: The Steering Committee has spent most of its time and energy in the first two stages so that we know our Strategic Plan is aiming in the right direction for the next five years. The draft Strategic Plan you are receiving expresses our priorities in terms of achievements, and explains the needed assessment evidence that will be collected to determine success. These two steps had to be completed prior to developing the specifics of a detailed Strategic Plan.
  • #11: These are the 3 planning stages the Steering Committee has used to develop the Strategic Plan. First, we used our Mission, Vision, and Commitments to frame our goals. Next, we established the indicators of success for judging progress. The third stage gets into the specifics of a plan, outlining actions that need to happen to accomplish the goal.
  • #12: The Steering Committee has spent most of its time and energy in the first two stages so that we know our Strategic Plan is aiming in the right direction for the next five years. The draft Strategic Plan you are receiving expresses our priorities in terms of achievements, and explains the needed assessment evidence that will be collected to determine success. These two steps had to be completed prior to developing the specifics of a detailed Strategic Plan.
  • #23: Here the buckets help students “play with” the numbers – which is critical for meaning making and developing proper mental models of numbers.If a student grabs a pencil or calculator for these problems, then we have not accomplished our goalsDreamBox helps students use nicer numbers innately, rather than thinking “9 + 2 = 11, so I’ll need to carry the 1.”
  • #53: All of the work begun with multiplying on an array in 3rd grade pays off now that we’re multiplying fractions. Students mostly learn “just multiply the top numbers and multiply the bottom numbers” but have no real idea why that works. Here, students actually build fractions and fractions of fractions on an array. Just like back in 3rd grade, we choose the problems and problem sequences strategically. Problems are randomly generated, but only within the defined parameters set by DreamBox teachers. The relationships are the focus. This array shows that 5/12 x 2/3 = 10/36. But we also go ahead and ask students a question that can’t be represented on this array: 13/12 x 2/3.
  • #54: All of the work begun with multiplying on an array in 3rd grade pays off now that we’re multiplying fractions. Students mostly learn “just multiply the top numbers and multiply the bottom numbers” but have no real idea why that works. Here, students actually build fractions and fractions of fractions on an array. Just like back in 3rd grade, we choose the problems and problem sequences strategically. Problems are randomly generated, but only within the defined parameters set by DreamBox teachers. The relationships are the focus. This array shows that 5/12 x 2/3 = 10/36. But we also go ahead and ask students a question that can’t be represented on this array: 13/12 x 2/3.
  • #55: All of the work begun with multiplying on an array in 3rd grade pays off now that we’re multiplying fractions. Students mostly learn “just multiply the top numbers and multiply the bottom numbers” but have no real idea why that works. Here, students actually build fractions and fractions of fractions on an array. Just like back in 3rd grade, we choose the problems and problem sequences strategically. Problems are randomly generated, but only within the defined parameters set by DreamBox teachers. The relationships are the focus. This array shows that 5/12 x 2/3 = 10/36. But we also go ahead and ask students a question that can’t be represented on this array: 13/12 x 2/3.
  • #56: All of the work begun with multiplying on an array in 3rd grade pays off now that we’re multiplying fractions. Students mostly learn “just multiply the top numbers and multiply the bottom numbers” but have no real idea why that works. Here, students actually build fractions and fractions of fractions on an array. Just like back in 3rd grade, we choose the problems and problem sequences strategically. Problems are randomly generated, but only within the defined parameters set by DreamBox teachers. The relationships are the focus. This array shows that 5/12 x 2/3 = 10/36. But we also go ahead and ask students a question that can’t be represented on this array: 13/12 x 2/3.
  • #57: DreamBox is highly effective because the program breaks down the wall between assessment and instruction. Unlike other programs DreamBox does not have students take one large static assessment at the beginning of the program to determine where a student should begin working, but instead assesses students continuously as they work through our curriculum, both before a student starts any new unit within the program AND within lessons, and DreamBox adjusts the student’s learning path based on these assessments dynamically. Before a student begins working on any new unit within DreamBox-they take a quick 8 to 12 question ‘pretest’ on the most difficult requirements of that unit. The pretest looks like any other lesson- so students don’t realize they are taking a test. DreamBox is able to very quickly asses if a student understands a concept, or if a student does not understand a concept and needs to move into the adaptive lessons within a unit. The integration of assessment and instruction ensures that DreamBox captures any gaps in student understanding—and fills those gaps, AND also ensures students who already know concepts are able to skip those concepts and move on to new lessons. For example, one Kindergarten student may already know how to compare 1 to 10, but not how to build 1 to 10 optimally. DreamBox makes sure that each student is working in their ‘just right’ optimal learning zone– skipping concepts they already know to work on new math concepts and challenges. This helps teachers maximize every instructional minute-and helps students close the achievement gap.
  • #74: Student choice, but limited to options from professional, experienced teachers.
  • #75: Lastly, we get to the generalized distributive property lesson – a 6th grade Common Core Standard that actually is a challenge for many Algebra 1 students. We bring in variables and students realize that “FOIL-ing” – which we never call it in the product for a number of good reasons – is nothing more than the partial products they’ve been doing since 3rd grade – it’s the same as the multiplication algorithm, too. It’s a natural progression with connections to much of their prior knowledge. When you think of middle and high school teachers showing students how to FOIL – and maybe wondering why kids struggle with it – we should think about all of these many lessons, models, and very strategic lessons that have been built into DreamBox for students to work with over the course of 4 years. When we talk about gaps in student understanding or holes in prior knowledge, we oversimplify the complexity of what’s lost by thinking “skill gaps” are easily remedied. Students need to access great models and manipulatives over the course of many years as they develop into mathematicians.
  • #76: Lastly, we get to the generalized distributive property lesson – a 6th grade Common Core Standard that actually is a challenge for many Algebra 1 students. We bring in variables and students realize that “FOIL-ing” – which we never call it in the product for a number of good reasons – is nothing more than the partial products they’ve been doing since 3rd grade – it’s the same as the multiplication algorithm, too. It’s a natural progression with connections to much of their prior knowledge. When you think of middle and high school teachers showing students how to FOIL – and maybe wondering why kids struggle with it – we should think about all of these many lessons, models, and very strategic lessons that have been built into DreamBox for students to work with over the course of 4 years. When we talk about gaps in student understanding or holes in prior knowledge, we oversimplify the complexity of what’s lost by thinking “skill gaps” are easily remedied. Students need to access great models and manipulatives over the course of many years as they develop into mathematicians.
  • #77: DreamBox Learning’s intelligent adaptive learning program accelerates student learning. DreamBox combines a rigorous mathematics curriculum, motivating learning environments and an intelligent adaptive learning™ engine which has the power to deliver millions of individualized learning paths- each one tailored to a student’s unique needs.The result is a program that supports teachers in differentiating instruction for each student in the class, and truly personalized instruction for every student, from struggling to advanced, enabling each child to excel in mathematics. And DreamBox supports teachers and administrators with real time reporting on student progress and proficiency.