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BERATUNG



     JUDITH
  ANDRESEN




              INTERDISCIPLINARY
              SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
              Your company culture is powerful
              02/25/2013 | ConFoo
RULES FOR THIS TALK
    _ Tweet @judithandresen
    _ Ask, if you have questions
    _ Coaching




2   BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN       INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
BERATUNG
                                                    Project Coaching
                                                    Consulting
              JUDITH
           ANDRESEN                                 Project Audits


                                                    www.judithandresen.com
                                                    @judithandresen
                                                                 REMARKS
                                                                  LINKS

3   BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN | More Presentations                          INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
WHO IS THIS TALK FOR?
    _ Knowledge / Experience: Company Culture, Agile
      transitions & Change of Project Methods




                  => TARGET: UNDERSTAND AGILE IDEA
                (& AGILE IMPACT ON COMPANY CULTURE)
4   BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN                INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
About company culture
    About agile & classical projects
    "Interdisciplinarity"
    Your first steps towards interdisciplinarity projects




5   BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN                INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
About company culture
    About agile & classical projects
    "Interdisciplinarity"
    Your first steps towards interdisciplinarity projects




6   BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN                INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
3 LEVELS OF COMPANY CULTURE
                                                                                                                       Physical artifacts

                                                                                                                  Behaviour (Rituals, Stories)
                                                                             Artifacts
                                              Rituals                          Uniforms                 Products


           We can talk about it!
                                                                               Values
                                             Support                             Loyalty                 "Fast"



                                                                Tacit assumptions
                                              Nature                       Human beings                 Business

7   BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN   | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_culture (Schein‘s Model)                INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
It takes time
                               to change behaviour




8   BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN                         INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
(CULTURAL) CHANGE IN FOUR STEPS

                                                                      New structure

                                                                       Old structure


                  Freezing                                                             Unfreezing


                                                                           Change


9   BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN   | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Lewin               INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
SUCCESS FACTORS FOR A CHANGE
        _ Do you really want to        _ No exceptions
            change? (What do you
            leave behind you? + / -)   _ Avoid risky situations

        _ Less is more
            (Only small steps)




10 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN                         INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
HOW TO CHANGE COMPANY CULTURE
                                    Organizational change: build new teams




             Processes, practices, policies: change behaviour step-by-step




                     Cultural beliefs: introspect the new company culture


11 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN   | http://www.leadingagile.com/2013/02/in-organizational-change-culture-comes-last/   INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
The corporate culture is deeply rooted in
                       corporate behavior.
           It is based on the tacit assumptions ​of all
                           employees.
                      A change takes time.


12 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN                   INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
About company culture
   About agile & classical projects
   "Interdisciplinarity"
   Your first steps towards interdisciplinarity projects




13 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN                INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
CLASSICAL PROJECTS = WATERFALL
     1      Requirements (Client)

             2      Analysis

                     3        Specifications (Contractor)

                              4   Creation

                                  5   Implementation

                                      6   Quality Assurance

                                             7   Approval (Client)
14 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN                                          INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT (TAYLORISM)
    I.         Seperates "Plan" / "Work" (white / blue collar)
    II. Specialists for discrete, unambiguous work
    III. Different payment (piece rate)
    IV. Time & motion studies
    V. Definition of the daily workload


15 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN | Wikipedia: Scientific Mgt., http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/569343   INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
MAIN INSIGHTS (SCIENTIFIC MGT.)
   I.       Everything can be planned
   II. Complex systems are mapped to complex
       plans
   III. Increasing efficiency through rationalization
        and standardization
                                         A success model
                                   Worked for more than 100 years

16 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN                        INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
Scientific Mangement focuses on planning




17 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN           INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
AGILE MOVEMENT

                      Interdisciplinarity                                                  Learning




                                   Lean                                         Team members with equal rights


18 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN | http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/682878                  INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
MAIN INSIGHTS (AGILE MOVEMENT)
   I.       IT environment is chaotic, everything can
            change anytime
   II. The team members have the knowledge about
       the project
   III. Increasing efficiency through reviewing the
        team work regularly          A new model
                                   Disruptive for scientific management

19 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN                           INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
Agile movement believes in the power of the
   team. It focuses on learning and adjusting the
                  team behaviour.



20 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN           INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
About company culture
   About agile & classical projects
   "Interdisciplinarity"
   Your first steps towards interdisciplinarity projects




21 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN                INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
Interdisciplinarity leads to success

                                Complex systems




                              Fast growing business




22 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN                           $TITEL
AGILE MANIFESTO
                       Individuals and interactions over processes and tools



                      Working software over comprehensive documentation



                            Customer collaboration over contract negotiation


                                  Responding to change over following a plan
23 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN | http://agilemanifesto.org/                 INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
Business people and developers must work
        together daily throughout the project.




24 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN          INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
The most efficient and effective method of
          conveying information to and within a
            development team is face-to-face
                      conversation.


25 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN           INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
COMMUNICATE DIRECTLY!
      "Most of us got into programming because we
     prefer to deeply focus on sterile minutia, juggle
     lots of concepts simultaneously, and in general
   prove to ourselves that we have brains the size of a
      planet, all while not having to interact with the
           messy complexities of other people"
                                                                          What‘s about you?

26 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN   | "The Clean Coder", Robert C. Martin, Prentice Hall            INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
Build projects around motivated individuals.
    Give them the environment and support they
      need, and trust them to get the job done.



27 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN          INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
How complex is the business       Educate interdisciplinary
          situation?                        expertise




          Do you believe that the knowledge of the
         team is greater than the knowledge of the
                     (project) manager?

          Do you appreciate           How complex is your IT
         management´s work?              environment?
28 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN                INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
Who is in the team?




29 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN                         INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
How does your company earn money?




                          What is the target of the team?



                                Understand the vision / mission of your company
30 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN                                    INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
You have great experience. Use it!




                Translate technical requirements into
                         business scenarios



                                              Be concrete!
31 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN                   INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
INTERDISCIPLINAR REQUIREMENTS
    #         Technical Solution               Scenario              Business Priority                 Fullfilled?


                                      Two new product categories /
    1                                                                     Middle                             +
                                           year (in 1 month)



                                        Downtime for Upgrades
    2                                                                      High                             ++
           Description of technical           < 30 min
                  solution

    3                                                                                                        0



    4

32 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN                                                              INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
Manage the project risks in the team




33 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN                   INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
INTERDISCIPLINAR RISK MANAGEMENT
    #                  Risk               Scenario               Results                       Tasks


              Landingpages not   Landingpages are down for 3
    1                                                          - 10,000 CAD             Now: add tests
                 Unit Tested               days



    2                    ...                 ...                    ...                 After launch: ....




    3                    ...                 ...                    ...                 We do nothing



    4

34 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN                                                   INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
About company culture
   About agile & classical projects
   "Interdisciplinarity"
   Your first steps towards interdisciplinarity projects




35 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN                INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
Who is in the team?




36 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN                         INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
CORE ELEMENTS OF AGILE PROJECTS
                                  Daily Standup




                                   Wall Board




                              Regular Retrospectives


37 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN                            INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
REFLECT WHAT YOU DO
    I.        Set the stage                                                                                 Learn!

    II. Gather data                                                                  Adjust your behavior step-by-step

    III. Generate insights
    IV. Decide what to do
    V. Closing the retrospective

38 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN | "Making Good Teams Great", Diana Larsen & Esther Derby, Pragmatic Bookshelf       INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
HOW TO CHANGE COMPANY CULTURE
                                    Organizational change: build new teams
                                                                                                      Build an Interdisciplinarity team
                         Define a team target


             Processes, practices, policies: change behaviour step-by-step
                    Know the risks. Handle them.
                                                                                           Adjust your behaviour through retrospectives


                     Cultural beliefs: introspect the new company culture


39 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN   | http://www.leadingagile.com/2013/02/in-organizational-change-culture-comes-last/         INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
BERATUNG



     JUDITH
  ANDRESEN




                                                    GOOD LUCK!
                                                  JOIND.IN/7856
              www.judithandresen.com/blog/vortrag/
              Image: http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/771807

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Interdisciplinary Success of Projects

  • 1. BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS Your company culture is powerful 02/25/2013 | ConFoo
  • 2. RULES FOR THIS TALK _ Tweet @judithandresen _ Ask, if you have questions _ Coaching 2 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 3. BERATUNG Project Coaching Consulting JUDITH ANDRESEN Project Audits www.judithandresen.com @judithandresen REMARKS LINKS 3 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN | More Presentations INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 4. WHO IS THIS TALK FOR? _ Knowledge / Experience: Company Culture, Agile transitions & Change of Project Methods => TARGET: UNDERSTAND AGILE IDEA (& AGILE IMPACT ON COMPANY CULTURE) 4 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 5. About company culture About agile & classical projects "Interdisciplinarity" Your first steps towards interdisciplinarity projects 5 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 6. About company culture About agile & classical projects "Interdisciplinarity" Your first steps towards interdisciplinarity projects 6 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 7. 3 LEVELS OF COMPANY CULTURE Physical artifacts Behaviour (Rituals, Stories) Artifacts Rituals Uniforms Products We can talk about it! Values Support Loyalty "Fast" Tacit assumptions Nature Human beings Business 7 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_culture (Schein‘s Model) INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 8. It takes time to change behaviour 8 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 9. (CULTURAL) CHANGE IN FOUR STEPS New structure Old structure Freezing Unfreezing Change 9 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Lewin INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 10. SUCCESS FACTORS FOR A CHANGE _ Do you really want to _ No exceptions change? (What do you leave behind you? + / -) _ Avoid risky situations _ Less is more (Only small steps) 10 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 11. HOW TO CHANGE COMPANY CULTURE Organizational change: build new teams Processes, practices, policies: change behaviour step-by-step Cultural beliefs: introspect the new company culture 11 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN | http://www.leadingagile.com/2013/02/in-organizational-change-culture-comes-last/ INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 12. The corporate culture is deeply rooted in corporate behavior. It is based on the tacit assumptions ​of all employees. A change takes time. 12 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 13. About company culture About agile & classical projects "Interdisciplinarity" Your first steps towards interdisciplinarity projects 13 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 14. CLASSICAL PROJECTS = WATERFALL 1 Requirements (Client) 2 Analysis 3 Specifications (Contractor) 4 Creation 5 Implementation 6 Quality Assurance 7 Approval (Client) 14 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 15. SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT (TAYLORISM) I. Seperates "Plan" / "Work" (white / blue collar) II. Specialists for discrete, unambiguous work III. Different payment (piece rate) IV. Time & motion studies V. Definition of the daily workload 15 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN | Wikipedia: Scientific Mgt., http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/569343 INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 16. MAIN INSIGHTS (SCIENTIFIC MGT.) I. Everything can be planned II. Complex systems are mapped to complex plans III. Increasing efficiency through rationalization and standardization A success model Worked for more than 100 years 16 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 17. Scientific Mangement focuses on planning 17 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 18. AGILE MOVEMENT Interdisciplinarity Learning Lean Team members with equal rights 18 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN | http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/682878 INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 19. MAIN INSIGHTS (AGILE MOVEMENT) I. IT environment is chaotic, everything can change anytime II. The team members have the knowledge about the project III. Increasing efficiency through reviewing the team work regularly A new model Disruptive for scientific management 19 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 20. Agile movement believes in the power of the team. It focuses on learning and adjusting the team behaviour. 20 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 21. About company culture About agile & classical projects "Interdisciplinarity" Your first steps towards interdisciplinarity projects 21 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 22. Interdisciplinarity leads to success Complex systems Fast growing business 22 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN $TITEL
  • 23. AGILE MANIFESTO Individuals and interactions over processes and tools Working software over comprehensive documentation Customer collaboration over contract negotiation Responding to change over following a plan 23 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN | http://agilemanifesto.org/ INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 24. Business people and developers must work together daily throughout the project. 24 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 25. The most efficient and effective method of conveying information to and within a development team is face-to-face conversation. 25 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 26. COMMUNICATE DIRECTLY! "Most of us got into programming because we prefer to deeply focus on sterile minutia, juggle lots of concepts simultaneously, and in general prove to ourselves that we have brains the size of a planet, all while not having to interact with the messy complexities of other people" What‘s about you? 26 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN | "The Clean Coder", Robert C. Martin, Prentice Hall INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 27. Build projects around motivated individuals. Give them the environment and support they need, and trust them to get the job done. 27 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 28. How complex is the business Educate interdisciplinary situation? expertise Do you believe that the knowledge of the team is greater than the knowledge of the (project) manager? Do you appreciate How complex is your IT management´s work? environment? 28 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 29. Who is in the team? 29 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 30. How does your company earn money? What is the target of the team? Understand the vision / mission of your company 30 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 31. You have great experience. Use it! Translate technical requirements into business scenarios Be concrete! 31 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 32. INTERDISCIPLINAR REQUIREMENTS # Technical Solution Scenario Business Priority Fullfilled? Two new product categories / 1 Middle + year (in 1 month) Downtime for Upgrades 2 High ++ Description of technical < 30 min solution 3 0 4 32 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 33. Manage the project risks in the team 33 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 34. INTERDISCIPLINAR RISK MANAGEMENT # Risk Scenario Results Tasks Landingpages not Landingpages are down for 3 1 - 10,000 CAD Now: add tests Unit Tested days 2 ... ... ... After launch: .... 3 ... ... ... We do nothing 4 34 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 35. About company culture About agile & classical projects "Interdisciplinarity" Your first steps towards interdisciplinarity projects 35 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 36. Who is in the team? 36 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 37. CORE ELEMENTS OF AGILE PROJECTS Daily Standup Wall Board Regular Retrospectives 37 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 38. REFLECT WHAT YOU DO I. Set the stage Learn! II. Gather data Adjust your behavior step-by-step III. Generate insights IV. Decide what to do V. Closing the retrospective 38 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN | "Making Good Teams Great", Diana Larsen & Esther Derby, Pragmatic Bookshelf INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 39. HOW TO CHANGE COMPANY CULTURE Organizational change: build new teams Build an Interdisciplinarity team Define a team target Processes, practices, policies: change behaviour step-by-step Know the risks. Handle them. Adjust your behaviour through retrospectives Cultural beliefs: introspect the new company culture 39 BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN | http://www.leadingagile.com/2013/02/in-organizational-change-culture-comes-last/ INTERDISCIPLINARY SUCCESS OF PROJECTS
  • 40. BERATUNG JUDITH ANDRESEN GOOD LUCK! JOIND.IN/7856 www.judithandresen.com/blog/vortrag/ Image: http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/771807