Internet infrastructure and the history of the world wide web presentation, fall 2012
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The document discusses the history and development of the Internet and World Wide Web. It outlines several key milestones from the creation of ARPANET in 1969 to the growth of social media and mobile internet. Charts show global internet usage has grown from 361 million users in 2000 to over 2.2 billion users in 2011, with Asia having the most users. The document also describes the original domain name system of country-code top-level domains and seven generic top-level domains.
![Domain Names
Gov[ernment]
Edu[cation]
Com[mercial]
Mil[itary]
Org[anisations]
Net[work]
Int[ernational]
Tuesday, October 16, 12](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/internetinfrastructureandthehistoryoftheworldwidewebpresentationfall2012-121030122915-phpapp01/85/Internet-infrastructure-and-the-history-of-the-world-wide-web-presentation-fall-2012-11-320.jpg)
Internet infrastructure and the history of the world wide web presentation, fall 2012
- 1. Internet infrastructure and History of the World Wide Web Graham Garner E-Business Practicum BA/CA 388-01 Wartburg College • Fall 2012 Tuesday, October 16, 12
- 2. History of the Internet http://vimeo.com/2696386 Tuesday, October 16, 12
- 3. Milestones of the Internet • Oct. 1957 – USSR launches Sputnik satellite • Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA) of U.S. Dept. of Defense seeks to protect confidential military information • 1969 – ARPA forms ARPANET, first Internet • 1990s – Internet becomes available to general public • 1995 – Yahoo creates directory of sites and pages to help people find good information Tuesday, October 16, 12
- 4. Milestones of the Internet • Late 1990s – Dot Com Industry booms Internet grows too large for Yahoo to organize well • Google forms after creating a way to count links and give good relevance to searches • Sept. 2001 – The 9-11 attacks cause the market to plunge, as does the dot com industry • Web gets reinvigorated as a social networking tool as well as commercial business Tuesday, October 16, 12
- 5. Milestones of the Internet • Sites like Friendster, MySpace and Facebook change the way people interact on the Web… Web 2.0 • Blogging software becomes popular, allowing anyone to create a Web site • Too many blogs to keep track of causes Really Simple Syndication (RSS) feeds to be developed • New York Times the first newspaper to use RSS feeds; all others follow suit • Mobile web is gaining in popularity Tuesday, October 16, 12
- 6. How the Internet Works http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i5oe63pOhLI Tuesday, October 16, 12
- 7. World Internet Usage and Population Internet Internet Users World Population Percentage of Growth Percentage Users (Dec. (Dec. 30, Regions (2011) Population (2000-2011) of Table 31, 2000) 2011) Africa 1,037,524,058 4,514,400 139,875,242 13.50% 2988.40% 6.20% Asia 3,879,740,877 114,304,000 1,016,799,076 26.20% 789.60% 44.80% Europe 816,426,346 105,096,093 500,723,686 61.30% 376.40% 22.10% Middle East 216,258,843 3,284,800 77,020,995 35.60% 2244.80% 3.40% North America 347,394,870 108,096,800 273,067,546 78.60% 152.60% 12.00% La6n America / 597,283,165 18,068,919 235,819,740 39.50% 1205.10% 10.40% Carib. Oceania / 35,426,995 7,620,480 23,927,457 67.50% 214.00% 1.10% Australia WORLD TOTAL 6,930,055,154 360,985,492 2,267,233,742 32.70% 528.10% 100.00% Tuesday, October 16, 12
- 8. Internet Users in the World Distribution by World Regions http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm Tuesday, October 16, 12
- 9. Domain Names When the Domain Name System was devised, in the 1980s, the domain name space was divided into two main groups of domains.The country code top-level domains (ccTLD) were primarily based on the two-character territory codes of ISO-3166 country abbreviations. Tuesday, October 16, 12
- 10. Domain Names In addition, a group of seven generic top- level domains (gTLD) was implemented which represented a set of categories of names and multi-organizations. Tuesday, October 16, 12
- 11. Domain Names Gov[ernment] Edu[cation] Com[mercial] Mil[itary] Org[anisations] Net[work] Int[ernational] Tuesday, October 16, 12