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INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
RESEARCH IN MIMOS
(WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS CLUSTER)

Dr. Mazlan Abbas
MIMOS Berhad
MALAYSIA
Data Cluster Landscape

2	
  
2012	
  MIMOS	
  Berhad.	
  All	
  Rights	
  Reserved.	
  	
  
Data Cluster Landscape
NANOELECTRONICS	
  
MICROENERGY	
  
KNOWLEDGE	
  TECHNOLOGY	
  
ADVANCED	
  
ANALYSIS	
  &	
  
MODELING	
  

MICROELECTRONICS	
  
INTELLIGENT	
  INFORMATICS	
  

ADVANCED	
  
COMPUTING	
  
LAB	
  

PSYCHOMETRICS	
  

WIRELESS	
  
COMMUNICATIONS	
  

INFORMATION	
  SECURITY	
  
3	
  
2012	
  MIMOS	
  Berhad.	
  All	
  Rights	
  Reserved.	
  	
  
Evolution of IOT R&D in MIMOS

WSN
IPv6

6LoWPAN

Internet of Things
(IOT)
IPv6	
  CommunicaOons	
  Protocol	
  Stacks	
  (2007)
Enterprise GW

Security	
  

Mobility	
  

Access Points

IPv6 HDTV

MulOcast	
  

NEMO Router

MulOcast	
  

MulOcast	
  

Quality	
  

Mobility	
  

MulOcast	
  

Security	
  

SSM	
  over	
  WiFi	
  

Quality	
  
Security	
  

SSM	
  over	
  WiFi	
  

SSM	
  over	
  WiFi	
  

Hetero	
  MIPv6	
  

WiFi	
  QoS	
  

SSM	
  over	
  WiMAX	
  

Cluster	
  Head	
  

Hetero	
  MIPv6	
  

Comm.	
  
Stacks	
  

NEMO	
  RO	
  
NEMO	
  MulO	
  
Homing	
  	
  
Nested	
  NEMO	
  

WiFi	
  

Digital	
  TV	
  

ADSL	
  

WiFi	
  

WiFi	
  

WiMax	
  

WiMax	
  
Media	
  
Independent	
  

WiMax	
  

Mobility

Devices	
  
Access	
  Schemes	
  

SSM over
WiFi

WiWi
Gen 1.5

Cluster
Head

Multicast
SSM over
WiMAX

WiWi
Gen 1.8a
WiFi	
  

SSM	
  over	
  WiMAX	
  

WiWi	
  Gen	
  1.8b	
  
WiWi	
  Gen	
  3	
  

WiFi	
  

Hetero
MIPv6

QoS	
  MulOcast	
  

WiWi	
  Gen	
  1.8b	
  

WiWi	
  Gen	
  1.8b	
  

Op.mi-­‐	
  
za.ons	
  

WiFi	
  QoS	
  

SSM	
  over	
  WiMAX	
  

WiWi	
  Gen	
  1.8b	
  

Hetero	
  NEMO	
  

IPv6	
  
Features	
  

SSM	
  over	
  WiFi	
  

3G	
  

WiWi
Gen 1.8b
ADSL	
  

Security

NEMO
RO

NEMO Multi
Homing

PDA

WiMax	
  

Digital
TV

Quality
Hetero
NEMO

Tablets

802.15.4	
  

Nested
NEMO

Set-top
Box
Media	
  Independent	
  

Developed	
  
by	
  MIMOS	
  
WiFi
QoS

QoS
Multicast
6LoWPAN (2008 - 2009)

Components	
  

1-­‐	
  6LoWPAN	
  on	
  PA	
  Sensors	
  
2-­‐	
  6LoWPAN	
  over	
  WiWi	
  
3-­‐	
  RouOng	
  
4-­‐	
  Security	
  

How?	
  

1-­‐	
  Using	
  PA	
  Sensors.	
  
2-­‐	
  6LoWPAN	
  gateway	
  over	
  WiWi	
  
3-­‐	
  MulO-­‐hop	
  rouOng	
  
4-­‐	
  Secure	
  6LoWPAN	
  communicaOon	
  	
  

Valuable	
  to	
  

1-­‐	
  Precision	
  Agriculture	
  
2-­‐	
  Industry	
  
Inter-PAN Mobility (Internet of Things) (2011)
Research	
  Mo.va.on	
  
No	
  Suitable	
  energy	
  efficient	
  mobility	
  protocols	
  in	
  6LoWPAN	
  
There	
   are	
   no	
   suitable	
   soluOons	
   available	
   to	
   provide	
   Inter-­‐PAN	
  
mobility	
  support	
  for	
  LoWPAN	
  devices	
  
•  CommunicaOons	
  disrupOon	
  when	
  node	
  moves	
  
• 
• 

Problems	
  with	
  exis.ng	
  solu.ons	
  
Large	
   overhead	
  	
   for	
   IPv6-­‐IPv6	
   tunneling	
  	
   and	
   IPSec,	
   and	
   also	
  	
  	
  	
   large	
  	
  
code	
  size	
  of	
  MIPv6	
  for	
  LoWPAN	
  networks	
  
•  Need	
  of	
  staOc	
  nodes	
  in	
  network	
  for	
  mobile	
  node	
  detecOon	
  
• 

Objec.ves	
  
Inter	
   PAN	
   Mobility	
   for	
   low	
   power	
   personal	
   area	
   network	
  
(LoWPAN)	
  
•  Reducing	
   the	
   number	
   of	
   message	
   exchanges	
   between	
   the	
   nodes	
  
and	
   the	
   correspondent	
   node	
   while	
   maintaining	
   the	
   	
   	
   support	
   of	
  
mobility	
  
•  To	
   define	
   a	
   communicaOon	
   mechanism	
   for	
   gateways	
   or	
   edge	
  
routers	
  
•  To	
   enable	
   Inter-­‐PAN	
   Mobility	
   considering	
   features	
   such	
   as	
   low	
  
complexity,	
   low	
   message	
   overhead,	
   low	
   memory	
   usage,	
   low	
  
latency	
  and	
  reliability	
  
• 

MIPv6	
  
LoWMob	
  
Delay Tolerant Network (2012)
Research	
  Mo.va.on	
  

Objec.ve	
  

There	
  are	
  Omes	
  when	
  network	
  connecOvity	
  
To	
   develop	
   an	
   IoT	
   architecture	
   that	
   is	
  
(Internet)	
   is	
   unavailable,	
   but,	
   in	
   certain	
  
resilient	
   to	
   disrupOon	
   of	
   the	
   physical	
  
situaOons,	
   users	
   sOll	
   want	
   the	
   message	
   to	
  
network	
   and	
   should	
   also	
   anOcipate	
   that	
  
be	
  carried	
  through	
  when	
  opportunity	
  arise.	
  
many	
   nodes	
   will	
   be	
   mobile	
   and	
   may	
   have	
  
	
  
intermident.	
  
	
  
Applica.ons	
  of	
  Delay	
  Tolerant	
  Network	
  (DTN):	
  
TransportaOon,	
  agriculture,	
  public	
  safety,	
  emergency	
  response,	
  shopping	
  malls	
  etc	
  

!

!
CollaboraOve	
  CommunicaOon	
  for	
  WSN	
  (2012)	
  
Mo.va.on:	
  
•  Possibility	
  of	
  having	
  isolated	
  nodes	
  and	
  losing	
  informaOon	
  
and	
  data	
  for	
  a	
  period	
  of	
  Ome	
  
• 

Lack	
  of	
  collaboraOve	
  communicaOon	
  among	
  devices	
  and	
  
wireless	
  sensor	
  nodes	
  to	
  enable	
  connecOon	
  for	
  isolated	
  
nodes	
  

Sensinode	
  Network	
  
Based	
  on	
  Nanostack	
  
Without	
  6LoWPAN	
  	
  

Isolated	
  
Node	
  

CollaboraOon	
  
Request	
  
CollaboraOon	
  
Request	
  
Rebroadcast	
  

Message	
  
Forwarding	
  
ZolerOa	
  Network	
  
Based	
  on	
  ConOki	
  
With	
  6LoWPAN	
  
Virtual IP Stack (2012)
Connect	
  
Any	
  
Devices	
  

Manage	
  
Real	
  Time	
  
data	
  

Control,	
  
Monitor	
  &	
  
Analyze	
  

Virtual	
  IP	
  Stack	
  

Search	
  
for	
  
Device	
  

Find	
  Data	
  

Collaborate	
  
with	
  others	
  
IOT Technologies (2013)

•  Intelligent Wireless Video Surveillance
•  AP Theft Detection
•  Green AP
•  Rogue AP Detection
•  Situation Aware Network
•  Heterogeneous Communications
•  Identification and Naming
BenefiOng	
  Humanity	
  Through	
  Technology	
  

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Internet of Things (IOT) Research in MIMOS

  • 1. INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) RESEARCH IN MIMOS (WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS CLUSTER) Dr. Mazlan Abbas MIMOS Berhad MALAYSIA
  • 2. Data Cluster Landscape 2   2012  MIMOS  Berhad.  All  Rights  Reserved.    
  • 3. Data Cluster Landscape NANOELECTRONICS   MICROENERGY   KNOWLEDGE  TECHNOLOGY   ADVANCED   ANALYSIS  &   MODELING   MICROELECTRONICS   INTELLIGENT  INFORMATICS   ADVANCED   COMPUTING   LAB   PSYCHOMETRICS   WIRELESS   COMMUNICATIONS   INFORMATION  SECURITY   3   2012  MIMOS  Berhad.  All  Rights  Reserved.    
  • 4. Evolution of IOT R&D in MIMOS WSN IPv6 6LoWPAN Internet of Things (IOT)
  • 5. IPv6  CommunicaOons  Protocol  Stacks  (2007) Enterprise GW Security   Mobility   Access Points IPv6 HDTV MulOcast   NEMO Router MulOcast   MulOcast   Quality   Mobility   MulOcast   Security   SSM  over  WiFi   Quality   Security   SSM  over  WiFi   SSM  over  WiFi   Hetero  MIPv6   WiFi  QoS   SSM  over  WiMAX   Cluster  Head   Hetero  MIPv6   Comm.   Stacks   NEMO  RO   NEMO  MulO   Homing     Nested  NEMO   WiFi   Digital  TV   ADSL   WiFi   WiFi   WiMax   WiMax   Media   Independent   WiMax   Mobility Devices   Access  Schemes   SSM over WiFi WiWi Gen 1.5 Cluster Head Multicast SSM over WiMAX WiWi Gen 1.8a WiFi   SSM  over  WiMAX   WiWi  Gen  1.8b   WiWi  Gen  3   WiFi   Hetero MIPv6 QoS  MulOcast   WiWi  Gen  1.8b   WiWi  Gen  1.8b   Op.mi-­‐   za.ons   WiFi  QoS   SSM  over  WiMAX   WiWi  Gen  1.8b   Hetero  NEMO   IPv6   Features   SSM  over  WiFi   3G   WiWi Gen 1.8b ADSL   Security NEMO RO NEMO Multi Homing PDA WiMax   Digital TV Quality Hetero NEMO Tablets 802.15.4   Nested NEMO Set-top Box Media  Independent   Developed   by  MIMOS   WiFi QoS QoS Multicast
  • 6. 6LoWPAN (2008 - 2009) Components   1-­‐  6LoWPAN  on  PA  Sensors   2-­‐  6LoWPAN  over  WiWi   3-­‐  RouOng   4-­‐  Security   How?   1-­‐  Using  PA  Sensors.   2-­‐  6LoWPAN  gateway  over  WiWi   3-­‐  MulO-­‐hop  rouOng   4-­‐  Secure  6LoWPAN  communicaOon     Valuable  to   1-­‐  Precision  Agriculture   2-­‐  Industry  
  • 7. Inter-PAN Mobility (Internet of Things) (2011) Research  Mo.va.on   No  Suitable  energy  efficient  mobility  protocols  in  6LoWPAN   There   are   no   suitable   soluOons   available   to   provide   Inter-­‐PAN   mobility  support  for  LoWPAN  devices   •  CommunicaOons  disrupOon  when  node  moves   •  •  Problems  with  exis.ng  solu.ons   Large   overhead     for   IPv6-­‐IPv6   tunneling     and   IPSec,   and   also         large     code  size  of  MIPv6  for  LoWPAN  networks   •  Need  of  staOc  nodes  in  network  for  mobile  node  detecOon   •  Objec.ves   Inter   PAN   Mobility   for   low   power   personal   area   network   (LoWPAN)   •  Reducing   the   number   of   message   exchanges   between   the   nodes   and   the   correspondent   node   while   maintaining   the       support   of   mobility   •  To   define   a   communicaOon   mechanism   for   gateways   or   edge   routers   •  To   enable   Inter-­‐PAN   Mobility   considering   features   such   as   low   complexity,   low   message   overhead,   low   memory   usage,   low   latency  and  reliability   •  MIPv6   LoWMob  
  • 8. Delay Tolerant Network (2012) Research  Mo.va.on   Objec.ve   There  are  Omes  when  network  connecOvity   To   develop   an   IoT   architecture   that   is   (Internet)   is   unavailable,   but,   in   certain   resilient   to   disrupOon   of   the   physical   situaOons,   users   sOll   want   the   message   to   network   and   should   also   anOcipate   that   be  carried  through  when  opportunity  arise.   many   nodes   will   be   mobile   and   may   have     intermident.     Applica.ons  of  Delay  Tolerant  Network  (DTN):   TransportaOon,  agriculture,  public  safety,  emergency  response,  shopping  malls  etc   ! !
  • 9. CollaboraOve  CommunicaOon  for  WSN  (2012)   Mo.va.on:   •  Possibility  of  having  isolated  nodes  and  losing  informaOon   and  data  for  a  period  of  Ome   •  Lack  of  collaboraOve  communicaOon  among  devices  and   wireless  sensor  nodes  to  enable  connecOon  for  isolated   nodes   Sensinode  Network   Based  on  Nanostack   Without  6LoWPAN     Isolated   Node   CollaboraOon   Request   CollaboraOon   Request   Rebroadcast   Message   Forwarding   ZolerOa  Network   Based  on  ConOki   With  6LoWPAN  
  • 10. Virtual IP Stack (2012) Connect   Any   Devices   Manage   Real  Time   data   Control,   Monitor  &   Analyze   Virtual  IP  Stack   Search   for   Device   Find  Data   Collaborate   with  others  
  • 11. IOT Technologies (2013) •  Intelligent Wireless Video Surveillance •  AP Theft Detection •  Green AP •  Rogue AP Detection •  Situation Aware Network •  Heterogeneous Communications •  Identification and Naming