There are three basic stages in an interpreter's work: understanding, analyzing, and re-expressing. During the understanding stage, the interpreter listens actively and identifies ideas. In the analyzing stage, the interpreter recognizes the speech type, spots links between ideas, and maps an outline in their mind. They then take notes on the main outline. When re-expressing, the interpreter recalls the speech's basic outline conveyed through their mind map and notes to capture the spirit of the speech. Effective note taking involves relieving memory, providing a skeleton outline, and triggering memory to ensure completeness. Interpreters should note main ideas, links, points of view, tenses, numbers, dates, names, and lists. Developing abbreviations and symbol