Introduction and E-Research Timeline Review
- 1. WELCOME Nepal Open University Winer batch-2076 Roll No:76155004 Introduction and E-Research Time Line Review By: Khadak Raj Adhikari Presented by Khadak Raj Adhikari M.Phil. Scholar in Mathematics Education
- 2. What shall we discuss today? By: Khadak Raj Adhikari • Introduction to E-Research • 6 Es in E-Research • E-Research Time lines(History) • E-Research Vs Traditional Research • Conclusion
- 3. E-Research By: Khadak Raj Adhikari What is E-Research? E-research states that the use of information and communication technology(ICT) to facilitate research. Such type of research makes use of internet-based tools and techniques. Or, simply say Internet based Research.
- 4. E-Research By: Khadak Raj Adhikari The concept of E-research came in academic circles since 2000. E-Research faced many challenges, both technical and organizational. Traditional research rewards individual performance and specialization E-Research focused on collective and interdisciplinary approach It has been abused and misused by people and keen to “jump on the bandwagon”.
- 5. E-Research By: Khadak Raj Adhikari Supporting infrastructure can includes hardware, software, networking, and human resources. IT tools are teleconferencing, web publications and online collaboration. Journals, articles, and other information are easily available via internet. E-research is more accurate, and it is easy for collecting and processing the data.
- 6. E-Research By: Khadak Raj Adhikari • E-electronically • E- enhance • E- empower • E- enable • E- excites • E- explore E-Research Digital Technology
- 7. Web and E-Research(1994-2000) By: Khadak Raj Adhikari 1st Generation web 1.0: It was the first stage or generation of the world wide web. Only reading materials were published which means that users could not add or interact with the materials. E-research are just started on this stage. Companies' and personal websites only showed the information.
- 8. Web and E-Research(1994-2000) By: Khadak Raj Adhikari 1st Generation web 1.0: In this period, E-Science was created by John Taylor, the Director General of the United Kingdom's Office of Science and Technology in 1999 and was used to describe a large funding initiative starting in November 2000. e-Science centres support their local universities and projects, including science and E-Research
- 9. Web and E-Research(2000-2010) By: Khadak Raj Adhikari 2nd Generation web 2.0: It was known as “The Social Web” as users were interact and connect with other users. All social media such as Blogs, Facebook, YouTube and many more emerged. Practices are changing; the landscape of research collaboration, data collection, analysis and dissemination and addressing the impact of these e-research tools in education. In this stage, the digital research is used.
- 10. Web and E-Research(2010-2020) By: Khadak Raj Adhikari • 3rd Generation web 3.0: • Computers automatically come to conclusions and make decisions of certain type of quires. • Websites and search engines are more connected to each other. This gives the users more precise information, easier interaction and faster navigation.
- 11. Web and E-Research(2010-2020) By: Khadak Raj Adhikari • Modern tools for data collection made the research process more accurate and easier. • New research instruments and techniques explored new ways to do research and, indeed, new ways to be a researcher.
- 12. Web and E-Research(2020-2030) By: Khadak Raj Adhikari • 4thGeneration web 4.0: Artificial intelligence is the capacity of a computer to communicate, reason and behave just like a human. • Virtual realities, holograms, all house appliances being connected to the internet and implants to restore vision and used in Research. • It brought drastic change in the field of research. • Raised the Issues of responsibility, ethics and ethical awareness
- 13. E-Research vs Traditional Research By: Khadak Raj Adhikari
- 14. Finally, By: Khadak Raj Adhikari Finally, The internet based research is known as E-research. All the process like data collection, analysis and dissemination are to be done with digital tools.
- 15. References By: Khadak Raj Adhikari • https://hummedia.manchester.ac.uk/institutes/methods- manchester/docs/eresearch.pdf • Jocelyn Wishart & Michael Thomas (2015) Introducing e-research in educational contexts, digital methods and issues arising, International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 38:3, 223-229, DOI: 10.1080/1743727X.2015.1036852 • British Journal of Educational Technology Vol 45 No 3 2014 385–391 doi:10.1111/bjet.12154(Editorial: e-Research for education: Applied, methodological and critical perspectives) • http://jayathriwijayarathne.blogspot.com/2015/02/web- 10203040.html
- 16. By: Khadak Raj Adhikari Thank You!!