System Boundary & surrounding.
Types Of System.
Sensible and Latent Heat.
Thermodynamic Equilibrium & Zeroth Law
Thermodynamic Equilibrium…..
• Mechanical Equilibrium.
• Chemical Equilibrium.
• Thermal Equilibrium
First Law Of Thermodyanamics
Introduction and laws of thermodynamics.
Heat Engine, Refrigerator, Heat Pump.
Vapor Compression Cycle.
One Tone Of Ice
• Ton of Refrigeration(TOR) is the
unit of refrigeration capacity. 1
TOR indicates the amount of
heat that needs to be extracted
from 1 tonne of water at zero
degree centigrade to convert it
to 1 tonne of ice at zero degree
centigrade in 1 day.
• 1 TOR = 3.5 KW = 210 KJ/min
Air Refrigerator working on Reversed Carnot Cycle.
Reversed Brayton or Joule or Bell Coleman Cycle

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Introduction and laws of thermodynamics.