Introduction of civil engineering
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The document provides an overview of civil engineering, outlining its branches including surveying, structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, and town planning. It emphasizes the importance of applying scientific principles to solve engineering problems and manage construction projects. Additionally, it highlights the roles of civil engineers in planning, designing, executing, and maintaining structures while ensuring public health and environmental protection.
Introduction of civil engineering
- 1. Shree Swami Atmanand Saraswati Institude Of Technology Prepared by:- Prof. Karm Balar Introduction of civil engineering
- 2. Introduction of civil engineering Branch of civil engineering. Scope of civil engineering. Role of civil engineering
- 3. Engineering is the art based primarily upon training in mathematics and the physical science of utilizing economically the forces and material of nature for the benefit of man.
- 4. SURVEYING AND LEVELLING BUILDING,PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION ADVANCED CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING TOWN PLANNING
- 5. SURVEYING AND LEVELLING Surveying includes measurements of distance and angles in horizontal and vertical planes, while leveling is the measurements of heights in vertical . BUILDING,PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION Buildings are planned according to the fundamental principal of planning and bye-laws of local municipal bodies
- 6. Structural Engineering This branches of civil engineering deals with the structural analysis and design on structures. Geotechnical Engineering Geotechnical engineering is that field of civil engineering which deals with soil investigation and design of proper foundation of structures .
- 7. Transportation Engineering Transportation means movement of passengers and goods by means of vehicles on land, ships on water and aircrafts in air. Town planning Town planning means planned and controlled growth of town by dividing land of the town in to the different land use zones and regulating building construction to provide better environment for the people of the town.
- 9. (iii) Structural analysis and design
- 10. (iv) Professional Practices (a) Estimating (b) Costing and accounts (c) Valuation (d) contracts (V) Quality control and Research
- 11. (vi) Construction Management Planning and Scheduling Construction Execution and Supervision (vii) Maintenance of Structure
- 12. In surveying, planning, designing, estimation and execution of structures. To use scientific and engineering principles. To solve different engineering problems. To implement management techniques. To carry out surveying and leveling with survey instruments.
- 13. To carry out soil investigation. To carry out planning of building. To carry out the design of structures. To carry out quantity survey and to prepare estimate. To invite tenders.
- 14. To supervise the work during execution. To carry out valuation of land or building. To maintain public health and protect the environment. To work for general welfare of people. To carry out maintenance work of structures.