Introduction of cpu(mcu) p3
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The document discusses the use of microcontrollers in biomedical applications. It begins by explaining that microcontrollers are preferable to microprocessors for implants because they are smaller, use less power, and have onboard memory and I/O functions. Examples of biomedical devices that use microcontrollers include sensors that monitor temperature, blood pressure and blood sugar levels, implants like pacemakers, and functional electrical stimulation devices. Microcontrollers are well-suited for these applications because they are small, flexible, low power, and can interface with sensors and actuators. The document concludes by specifically examining how microcontrollers are used in pacemakers and deep brain stimulation devices to treat conditions like Parkinson's disease.
Introduction of cpu(mcu) p3
- 1. INTRODUCTION OF -PROCESSOR PART III 1
- 2. What is the Microprocessor Hist0ry Capable of doing Processor Architecture PREVIOUSLY 2
- 4. CONTENT Introduction Some features / advantages of microcontrollers Some examples for biomed devices / applications Microcontroller In Functional Electro-Stimulation 4
- 5. We want avoid sum critical issues, when deal with body implants. Then,We want to have systems that, are reliable are small and light weight have a low power consumption Then, we want to use specific microprocessor is called microcontrollers. The primary difference between a microprocessor and a microcontroller is that the microcontroller includes more supporting functions such as on- board memory and I/O than the microprocessor. Introduction 5
- 7. They are small and flexible. Easy to use ( most of the time ) Few external components and wires needed. Low and ultra low power designs possible. Wide range of different MCS available. Data interchange using standard bus systems. Using Simulation and high level languages. Some features / advantages of microcontrollers... 7
- 8. Some examples for biomed devices / applications Various sensors or meters: Body temperature Blood Pressure Blood Sugar Level … 8
- 9. Implants and prosthetics Pacer makers (for heart, breathing, ...) Functional Electro stimulation Orthesis and artificial limbs. Biosignal acquisition equipment Some examples for biomed devices / applications Biosignal acquisition equipment 9
- 10. portable emergency equipment (defibrillator, ..) Sports medicine. Patient monitoring. “Smart Homes", service robotics. support of Communication for disabled persons. wireless sensor networks / Body Area Network (BAN). Sensors andActuators for stationary medical equipment. Some examples for biomed devices / applications Life-point defibrillator 10
- 11. FES system is a computer controlled real time system. Microcontroller with optimized software is basic component in it . Microcontroller to be chosen must have law power consumption and required memory space Microcontroller In Functional Electro- Stimulation 11
- 12. Pacemakers A pasemaker is composed of three part A pulse generator One or more leads An electrode on each lead A pasemaker signals the heart to beat when the heartbeat is too slow or irregular. It’s programmed demand only, so they do not compete with natural heart beats. Microcontroller In Functional Electro- Stimulation 12
- 13. Parkinson relief from deep brain stimulation Electrodes are placed deep with the brain through small holes in the skull. The electrodes are commected by an extension wire to a programed battery-powerded stimulator plased under the skin of the chest. DBS can help raduce the symptoms of tremor, slowness of movement, stiffness , and working problems. Microcontroller In Functional Electro- Stimulation 13
- 14. Other Areas for FES - Implants / Pacer Makers Some examples: muscle activation / support gastrointestinal support breathing support chronic pain relief Microcontroller In Functional Electro- Stimulation 14
- 16. 16 PRESENTED BY:Tharindu Darshana Student at Open University of Sri Lanka , Faculty of EngineeringTechnology