Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology for Lab Technicians
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The document outlines the importance of anatomy and physiology for lab technicians, highlighting the definitions and types of each field. It emphasizes the necessity for understanding body structures and functions to improve diagnostics and lab procedures. Additionally, it details practical applications in lab work, such as examining samples and interpreting test results.
Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology for Lab Technicians
- 1. Lab Technician by, Miss Areesha Ahmad Senior Lecturer B.Sc (H), M.Sc, M.Phil and Ph.D scholar (Microbiology) Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
- 2. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology What is Anatomy? The study of the structure of the human body and its parts. Types of Anatomy: • Gross Anatomy: Large structures visible to the naked eye. • Microscopic Anatomy: Cellular and tissue level (Cytology & Histology). • Developmental Anatomy: Structural changes over a lifespan. Why Lab Technicians Need Anatomy: To identify body structures during diagnostics and lab procedures.
- 3. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology What is Physiology? The study of how the body and its parts function. Types of Physiology: • Cellular Physiology • Systemic Physiology (e.g., respiratory, cardiovascular) • Pathophysiology (study of diseases). Importance for Lab Technicians: To understand normal vs abnormal body functions for effective diagnostics.
- 4. Anatomy vs. Physiology Anatomy: Structure. Physiology: Function. Example: •Anatomy of the heart: Chambers, valves, and blood vessels. •Physiology of the heart: Pumping blood to supply oxygen and nutrients.
- 5. Why Study Anatomy and Physiology? • To understand the human body in health and disease. • Basis for diagnostics and lab work. • Helps in effective communication with healthcare professionals.
- 6. Applications in Lab Work Examples: •Microscopic Anatomy: Examining blood smears and tissue slides. •Physiology: Interpreting lab results related to organ function tests (e.g., liver enzymes, kidney function tests). •Practical Skills: •Identification of abnormalities in samples.