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Introduction to Computers and Programming
Computer - an electronic device
used to process data.
abcde
• Hardware - physical parts of the computer
• Software - instructions to the computer
• Data - raw facts the computer can manipulate
• People - also known as users
Computer System:
introduction to computer programming 1_icp.ppt
Computer Hardware - any part
of the computer you can touch.
• Processor
• Memory
• Input and Output Devices
• Storage Devices
Output
Some types of hardware devices.
Storage
Input
Processor
Input and
output
Memory
Software - electronic instructions to
the computer. Also referred to as a
“program.”
Two types:
• System Software
• Application Software
• Operating Systems
• Windows 95
• Windows 98
• OS/2
• Disk Utilities
System Software:
Application Software:
• Word Processing
• Spreadsheets
• Graphics
• Databases
• Entertainment
• Educational
• Communications
• Presentation
Application software and system software
work together to provide useful output.
Software brings a computer to life.
Who Uses Computers?
• Military
• Doctors
• Educators
• Engineers
• Architects
• Musicians
• Filmmakers
• Attorneys
• Bankers
• Architects
A medical team using “robodoc” to assist in surgery.
Musicians can use MIDI technology
to compose and edit their work.
Learning Objectives:
Chapter 1 Review
• List at least five professions in which computers are routinely
used, and describe at least on of the ways computers have
affected the work of people in those professions.
• List the four parts of a computer system.
• Identify four kinds of computer hardware.
• List the two major categories of software and explain the purpose
of each.
• List the four most common types of computers available today
and describe what kind of job each does best.

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introduction to computer programming 1_icp.ppt

  • 2. Computer - an electronic device used to process data. abcde
  • 3. • Hardware - physical parts of the computer • Software - instructions to the computer • Data - raw facts the computer can manipulate • People - also known as users Computer System:
  • 5. Computer Hardware - any part of the computer you can touch. • Processor • Memory • Input and Output Devices • Storage Devices
  • 6. Output Some types of hardware devices. Storage Input Processor Input and output Memory
  • 7. Software - electronic instructions to the computer. Also referred to as a “program.” Two types: • System Software • Application Software
  • 8. • Operating Systems • Windows 95 • Windows 98 • OS/2 • Disk Utilities System Software:
  • 9. Application Software: • Word Processing • Spreadsheets • Graphics • Databases • Entertainment • Educational • Communications • Presentation
  • 10. Application software and system software work together to provide useful output.
  • 11. Software brings a computer to life.
  • 12. Who Uses Computers? • Military • Doctors • Educators • Engineers • Architects • Musicians • Filmmakers • Attorneys • Bankers • Architects
  • 13. A medical team using “robodoc” to assist in surgery.
  • 14. Musicians can use MIDI technology to compose and edit their work.
  • 15. Learning Objectives: Chapter 1 Review • List at least five professions in which computers are routinely used, and describe at least on of the ways computers have affected the work of people in those professions. • List the four parts of a computer system. • Identify four kinds of computer hardware. • List the two major categories of software and explain the purpose of each. • List the four most common types of computers available today and describe what kind of job each does best.