Introduction to Information System
- 1. INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION SYSTEM Prepared by : NUR SYAKIRA IZWANI BINTI ROSLI Class : PH240/2E
- 2. Information Business Concept and Definition
- 4. Information Technology Architecture A high-level map or plan of the information assets in an organization, which guides current operations and is a blueprint for future directions. Information Technology Infrastructure The physical facilities, IT components, IT services and IT management that support an entire organization.
- 5. Information Systems Inside Your Organization
- 6. Information Technology Outside Your Organization
- 7. Computer Based Information System (CBIS) • CBIS : An IT that uses computer technology to perform some or all of its intended task
- 9. TRADITIONAL MAJOR IT FUNCTION CONSULTATIVE IT FUNCTION Initiating and designing strategic information systems Managing systems development and systems project management Incorporating the Internet and e- commerce into the business Managing computer operations Managing system integration Educating non-IS managers about IT Educating IS staff about the business Supporting end-user computing Staffing, training, developing IS skills Partnering with executives Managing outsourcing Innovate Providing technical services Ally with vendors and IS departments in other organizations Infrastructure planning, development, control
- 10. How Does IT Impact Organization IT Reduces the Number of Middle Manager IT Impacts Employees’ Health and Safety IT Provides Opportunities for People with Disabilities IT Changes the Manager’s Job
- 11. Importance Of IT To Society IT affects our quality of life Robot revolution on the way Improvement in Healthcare
- 13. The patient swallows the Pill Cam (camera). The camera takes an image of the digestive tract at intervals, and sends the images to a device that patients wear on their belts. The patients take their devices to their doctors who download the images and view them on a screen. May do away with endoscopy and the need for general anesthetic for the procedure.
- 14. Information Technology Jobs Chief Information Officer IS director Project Manager System Manager Operations Manager Web Designer Webmaster Network Manager Applications Programmer
- 16. • Clinical Screening: The Pharmacy Information System can assist in patient care by the monitoring of drug interactions, drug allergies and other possible medication-related complication. When a prescription order is entered, the system can check to see if there are any interactions between two or more drugs taken by the patient simultaneously or with any typical food, any known allergies to the drug, and if the appropriate dosage has been given based on the patient’s age, weight and other physiologic factors. Alerts and flags come up when the system picks up any of these.
- 17. • Prescription Management: The Pharmacy Information System can also be use to mange prescription for inpatients and/or outpatients. When prescription orders are received, the orders are matched to available pharmaceutical products and then dispensed accordingly depending on whether the patient is an inpatient or outpatient. It is possible to track all prescriptions passed through the system from who prescribed the drug, when it was prescribed to when it was dispensed. It is also possible to print out prescription labels and instructions on how medication should be taken based on the prescription.
- 18. • Patient Drug Profiles: These are patient profiles managed by the Pharmacy Information System and contain details of their current and past medications, known allergies and physiological parameters. These profiles are used for used for clinical screening anytime a prescription is ordered for the patient.
- 19. • Inventory Management: Pharmacies require a continuous inventory culture in order to ensure that drugs do not go out of stock. This is made even more difficult when there are multiple dispensing points. When don manually it is very difficult to maintain an accurate inventory. Pharmacy Information Systems aid inventory management by maintaining an internal inventory of all pharmaceutical products, providing alerts when the quantity of an item is below a set quantity and providing an electronic ordering system that recommends the ordering of the affected item and with the appropriate quantity from approved suppliers.
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