Search Engine
Optimization (SEO)
Prepared by: Mario
Prisciandaro
2
Topic Outline
 Introduction
 How Search Engines Work
 SEO Building Blocks
• Keywords
• Crawler
• Links
 SEO Tools
 Black Hat Methods
 Summary and Conclusion
3
Definition of Search Engine
Optimization (SEO)
"Natural," or "organic," search engine
optimization (SEO) is designing, writing, and
HTML-coding a Web site to maximize the
chance its pages will appear at the top of
spider-based search engine results for
selected keywords and phrases
Organic Listings: Listings that search engines
do not sell (unlike paid listings)
4
Why is it important?
 Internet advertising 1H 2006 : $7.9
Billion2
 Search ranking more site visitors
 Internet users tend not to click through
 Depends on webs role in your
economic model
5
Variation in Approaches
White Hat
 Abide by terms and conditions set forth by
search engines
Black Hat
 Breaches search engine terms and conditions
 May provide short-term gains
 You run the risk of being penalized by search
engines
6
Defining Success (Context)
Search-Friendly (SEO)
• High ranking
• Terms and conditions set by search engines
(Google, Yahoo, MSN Search)
User-Friendly
• Site must satisfy the needs of visitors
Persuasive
• Profitable for site owner
7
Search Engine Operations
1. Gather Content
• Crawler or spider moves recursively
downloading content
2. Builds sophisticate index
3. Individual web searches run against
index
• Results are retrieved and ordered
• PageRank & Relevance
8
Google Search Placement
Placement: importance and relevance
 PageRank (importance)
• Counts links
• Weights links
 Query matching (relevance)
• sophisticated text-matching techniques
• examines all aspects of the page's content
(and the content of the pages linking to it)
9
SEO Optimization Categories
 Keywords
• Keyword selection and keyword-rich text
 Crawler
• A crawler-friendly site navigation scheme
 Links
• Link popularity
10
Crawler-friendly
 Engine spiders are primitive beings
• choose simplicity over complexity
 Goal
• All your web pages seen by crawlers
• Google: enter in searchbox
“allinurl:utexas.edu”
11
Avoid or Minimize: May
Negatively Impact Crawler
 Flash (slow to load and difficult to
navigate)
 Frames
 Java navigation
 Session ID to track visitors
 exact same Title tags on every page
 set to require a cookie when a visitor
gets to the page
12
Link Development
Inbound Links Impact PageRank
PageRank (Popularity, importance)
 Number and quality of links pointing to a
website
 Measure of usefulness of site
13
Link Development Tradeoffs
 Advantage
• it is dynamic, cumulative, and difficult to
imitate
 Disadvantage
• takes time (vs. advertising)
14
Search Engine Term and
Conditions
 Google
 Yahoo
 MSN Search
15
Vendor Tools Example:
Seo Administrator
 Ranking monitor: site positioning in for keywords
 Link popularity checker: checks inbound links
 Site indexation tool: check site indexation
 Server Log-analyzer: Administrator log analyzer
 PageRank analyzer: analyze competitor sites
 Keywords tool: suggestions, associations, competitor analysis
 HTML analyzer: dissect html text in the same way that a search
engine would (syntax, keyword density)
16
Link Exchange Advertisement
17
Keyword Consulting Advertisement
18
Search Engine Standards
Google
http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=35769
http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=40349&ctx=related
Yahoo
http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/basics/basics-18.html
http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/basics/basics-17.html
http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/basics/index.html
MSN
http://search.msn.com/docs/siteowner.aspx?t=SEARCH_WEBMASTER_REF_GuidelinesforOp
timizingSite.htm
Web Robots
http://www.robotstxt.org/wc/robots.html
http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/slurp/index.html
http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/topic.py?topic=8843
19
Keyword Tools
Overture tool
http://inventory.overture.com/d/searchinventory/suggestion
Wordtracker tool [recommended]
http://our.affiliatetracking.net/wordtracker/a/12246
Google Sandbox Tool
https://adwords.google.com/select/main?cmd=KeywordSandbox
Espotting Tool
http://www.espotting.com/popups/keywordgenbox.asp
Related Pages
http://www.related-pages.com/adwordskeywords.aspx
20
Thank You - Mario Prisciandaro

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Introduction to the Search Engine Optimization