introductiontosocialscience-111008005740-phpapp02 (1).pdf
- 1. WELCOMES
- 2. Group A Fasna Jasmin Haris P.P. Fasil C.K. Subeesh A. Introduction to Social Science SAFI Institute of Advanced Study Paper Presentation BA Economics Program
- 3. 1 Introduction The social sciences are the fields of scholarship that study society. "Social science" is commonly used as an umbrella term to refer to a plurality of fields outside of the natural sciences. These include: anthropology, archaeology, business administration, communication, criminology, economics, education, government, linguistics, international relations, political science, sociology and, in some contexts, geography, history, law, and psychology.
- 4. the connection between social science and social problems should be a high priority for all of us -- social scientists and citizens alike. Example : Poverty and Social Science (Economics) Social Problems and Social Science
- 5. the connection between social science and social problems should be a high priority for all of us -- social scientists and citizens alike. Example : Poverty and Social Science (Economics) Social Problems and Social Science
- 6. 2. Meaning of Social Science, Natural Science and Humanities 1. Social Science : The field of human knowledge that deals with all aspects of the group life of human beings. So it is subject to change with the changes the human behavior. Behavioural sciences
- 7. 2. Meaning of Social Science, Natural Science and Humanities 2. Natural Science: a branch of science that seeks to elucidate the rules that govern the natural world by using the Empirical and Scientific method. Subject areas: • Physics •Chemistry •Biology •Earth science •Astronomy
- 8. 2. Meaning of Social Science, Natural Science and Humanities 3. Humanities are academic disciplines that study the human condition, using methods that are primarily analytical, critical, or speculative. • ancient and modern Languages, •Visual and Performing Arts such as music • Theatre Arts. • literature, history, philosophy, religion.
- 9. 3. History of Social Science
- 10. 3. History of Social Science •The history of the social sciences begins in the roots of ancient philosophy. •In Ancient history, there was no difference between mathematics and the study of history, poetry or politics. •The term "social science" may refer either to the specific sciences of society established by thinkers such as Comte, Durkheim, Marx, and Weber, or more generally to all disciplines outside of noble science and arts.
- 11. 4. Various Social Science Disciplines
- 12. 4. Various Social Science Disciplines •Anthropology •Business studies •Economics •Education •Geography •History •Industrial relations •Law •Philosophy •Political science •Psychology •Public administration •Sociology •International studies •Library Science
- 13. 4. Important Social Science Disciplines •Anthropology Anthropology is the holistic "science of man," - a science of the totality of human existence. 1. Physical Anthropology 2. Cultural Anthropology
- 14. 4. Various Social Science Disciplines •Economics is the social science that analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Queen of social Science
- 15. Geography Geography is the science that studies the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth. As "the bridge between the human and physical sciences 4. Various Social Science Disciplines Physical Geography: environment and how space is created, viewed and managed by humans as well as the influence humans have on the space they occupy Human Geography examines the natural environment and how the climate, vegetation & life, soil, water and landforms are produced and interact.
- 16. 4. Various Social Science Disciplines •History Is the study of past of human in the world.
- 17. 4. Various Social Science Disciplines •Political Science Is the study of social arrangement to maintain peace and order within a society. State, Politics, power, Law and ideology are components of Political science
- 18. 4. Various Social Science Disciplines •Psychology Is the study of human soul/ mind/ behavior/ personality and how these are effected by individuals environment
- 19. 4. Various Social Science Disciplines •Sociology Is the study of human social relationship or social system or human group behavior. Sociology is the systematic study of society and human social action.
- 20. 5. Approaches of Research in Social Science
- 21. 5. Approaches of Research in Social Science 1.The functionalist theory approach 2.The conflict theory approach 3.The exchange theory approach 4.The symbolic interaction theory approach
- 22. 5. Approaches of Research in Social Science 1.The functionalist theory approach Emile Durkheim Structural functionalism is a broad perspective in sociology and anthropology which sets out to interpret society as a structure with interrelated parts.
- 23. 5. Approaches of Research in Social Science 2. The conflict theory approach Conflict theory is most commonly associated with Karl Marx (1818-83). Based on a dialectical materialist account history, Marxism posited that capitalism, like previous socioeconomic systems, would inevitably produce internal tensions leading to its own destruction. The history of all existing society is the history of class struggles.
- 24. 5. Approaches of Research in Social Science 2. The conflict theory approach The history of all existing society is the history of class struggles.
- 25. 5. Approaches of Research in Social Science 3. The exchange theory approach The theory grew out of the intersection of economics, psychology and sociology. According to Hormans , it was developed to understand the social behavior of humans in economic undertakings.
- 26. 5. Approaches of Research in Social Science 4. The symbolic interaction theory approach 6.Conclusion
- 27. 6.Conclusion