The document proposes using a low-energy RF mesh network of over 1000 nodes on public light lanterns as the backbone for an IoT network. It notes that RF mesh networks have a longer range and lower energy use than WiFi and are not impacted by trees or buildings. It suggests using the existing DALI/TALQ mesh network that is already in place to connect various smart city applications like flood monitoring, smart bins, traffic counters, and smart meters.