IRJET- Design & Implementation of Water Quality Monitoring & Notification System

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 03 | Mar2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1
Design & Implementation of Water Quality Monitoring & Notification
System
Kavita Katole1,Yashoj Narnaware2,Banshikha Biswas3, Dimpal Patle4
1Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics Engineering, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar College of Engineering &
research, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
2Students,Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar College of
Engineering & Research, Nagpur , Maharashtra, India.
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Abstract: Drinking water is the most valuable thing for
all the human beings. Drinking water faces new challenges
every day. The contamination of water becomes a major
problem globally. The water quality monitoring by
conventional method is very time consuming which involves
collecting water samples from different places and then
tested it in laboratory. This is not an efficient method. The
need for effective and efficient monitoring, evaluation and
control of water quality in residential area has become
more demanding in because of urbanization, population
growth and pollution. providing safe water supply of
drinking water is big challenge for modern civilization. This
challenge occurred because of limited water resources,
growing population and infrastructure etc. Hence requiring
the fastest and better method of water monitoring system
which gives results within the minutes. In order to ensure
the safe supply of drinking water quality, this paper gives an
introduction of such a faster system which named as water
quality monitoring and notification system. For water
quality monitoring there are various sensors are used such
as temperature, turbidity and PH.
Keywords: Microcontroller, sensors, water quality
monitoring, GSM Module.
1. Introduction: In the developing countries because of
improper water quality monitoring technologies, the dirty
& polluted water is used for drinking purpose. The lack of
water quality measuring systems causes lots of health
problems t the human beings. Water pollution is one of the
serious problems at this time in the world. Drinking the
polluted water affects health of human beings. Water is
essential natural resource of life for humans, living
organism on the earth. In examining quality of water
parameters like pH level, turbidity is necessary to check.
Health issues of human, plant and other living organisms
on the earth depend on water quality. The different water
sources like rain, rivers and lakes are available on the
earth. Rain water running over the lands contains many
useful as well as harmful contents and may be soluble or
insoluble. A salt and other essential or harmful particle in
soil decides the acidity of water. Traditional methods fail
to remove insoluble particles present in water causes
limitations on the use of water for particular applications.
The main ambition of this system is to measure pH level,
temperature and turbidity of drinking water as well as
water that may be used for domestic, agriculture and
industrial process. This system measures parameters of
water quality by using sensors providing quality control
and gives the notification on users mobile through GSM
module. The parameters that are monitored and control to
improve water qualities are turbidity, temperature and pH
level of water.
2. Hardware:
The hardware used in this system are given as follows.
 Turbidity Sensor
 Temperature sensor
 PH sensor
 Ultrasonic sensor
 Arduino Mega Board
 GSM shield module
 LCD display
The components used in this system are explained as
follows:
Turbidity Sensor:
Turbidity is the darkness or cloudiness of water because
of a large number of micro particles are present in water
that are invisible to the eyes, like smoke in air. Turbidity is
the method measuring quality of water. . Muddiness of
water is measured with the help of turbidity sensor. If
turbidity is lower than the water is clear. Muddiness is the
Total suspended solids in water. If it increases, the water’s
turbidity level also increases. For monitoring the turbidity
level of water, turbidity sensor is preferred. The sensor
uses light to detect suspended particles in water by
balancing the light transmittance.

Temperature sensor:
Temperature sensor is connected to the ARDUINO mega
board which is used for the measurement of temperature
of water. The data provided by temperature sensor is
analysed by ARDUINO board and then it will send on
mobile through GSM module.
PH sensor:
A pH sensor is used to measures the PH level (hydrogen-
ion concentration) of water, indicating its acidity or
alkalinity. The pH of pure water is 7. In general, if water
with a pH lower than 7 is considered as acidic and with a
pH greater than 7 is considered as basic. The high
accuracy pH probe TL42 is used as a pH sensor which is a
special glass refillable electrode.
Ultrasonic sensor:
This sensor measure distance by using ultrasonic waves.
The sensor transmits an ultrasonic wave and receives the
wave reflected back from the target. The main purpose of
using Ultrasonic sensor for observation of water level in
water tank means the water tank is empty or fully filled.
Arduino Mega Board:
The Arduino Mega is a microcontroller board based on
the ATmega2560. The Arduino Mega is powered with the
USB connection or an external power supply.
Temperature, ultrasonic, PH and Turbidity sensors are
connected to the ARDUINO board. These sensors send the
data to ARDUINO board which is connected to GSM
module for sending this data to mobile as sms. The LCD
screen display is also connected to the ARDUINO board for
displaying the output of sensors.
GSM shield module:
SIM900A GSM Module is used in this project for sending
and receiving the messages. SIM 900 means the module
supports communication in 900MHz band. This GSM
module requires a 12 volts input and it has DC Jack for
connecting adaptor to the module. This GSM module
requires a SIM card for sending information or data as
SMS to mobile. This module is connected with ARDUINO.
LCD Display:
A 16x2 LCD display is used for showing the information
sense by sensor. Here 16×2 means it can display 16
characters per line and there are 2 such lines. It is
connected to the ARDUINO board. The data sense by
sensor is analysed by ARDUINO and then the data as an
output will be displayed on LCD display.
Block diagram:
Fig.1. Block Diagram showing connections of all
components.
Fig.2. prototype of water quality monitoring &
notification system.
Working:
The system is introducing for monitoring the water
quality by different sensors such as turbidity, pH, and
temperature. The microcontroller accesses the
information which is monitored by the use of sensors. The
accessed data are controlled by the use of Arduino
microcontroller.
PH sensor
Ultrasonic
sensor
Power
supply
Temperature
sensor
GSM
module
LCD
DISPLAY
ARDUINO
Turbidity
sensor

This project included the GSM module for
communication, sensors, and Microcontroller. The
parameters to be measured in the water quality
monitoring system such as the pH level, turbidity and
temperature is measured by the sensors that send the data
to the Arduino mega board. The monitoring of the water
quality is a complex process as it has several laboratory
testing methods which are time consuming. To overcome
this difficulty, monitoring of water goodness by water
quality monitoring system has been proposed. Four water
samples from different water sources were tested to
establish a reference on the parameters for each water
type. The selected water types are surface water,
underground water, Tap water and polluted creek water.
The water quality data is read through the water quality
testing sensors and sent to microcontroller. The data is
then analyzed by the microcontroller and the result as an
output is displayed on the LCD screen. One more copy of
the sensor readings is sent by the SIM 900A GSM shield
module to the water quality monitoring user’s mobile
phone in the form of SMS. When an abnormal water
quality parameter is detected by any sensor and sent to
Arduino mega board to analyze the water quality is
normal or not. If the output is unexpected, Arduino will
turn on the respective red LED for that parameter which
will give warning. At the same time, the Arduino will give
results to GSM module and it will send the water
parameter as a report to the user as SMS. The system has
been designed so that it can be used for detection of
temperature, turbidity, PH level and use by all kinds of
users.
Result: The water quality monitoring system is designed
and is working as per requirements. To determine the
quality of water parameters, the pH, Turbidity and
Temperature sensors are inserted into the container
which is filled with water. The level of the water is
checked by Ultrasonic sensor which is mounted on the
system. The data is then analyzed by the microcontroller
and the result as an output is displayed on the LCD screen.
At the same time, the Arduino will give results to GSM
module and it will send the water parameter as a report to
the user as SMS. The system has been designed so that it
can be used for detection of temperature, turbidity, PH
level and use by all kinds of users.
Photos of LCD SCREEN display:
Fig.3. Notification on mobile through GSM
module.
Conclusion: The system can monitor water quality
automatically, triggers alarms immediately to prevent any
health hazards and it is low in cost and does not require
people on duty. This water quality monitoring system is
likely to be more convenient and precise. The
microcontroller, GSM Shield module, LCD screen display
and other components are used to achieve the objectives
of the proposed design with acceptable accuracy. The
diseases that are caused due to the presence of metals and
pollutants in the water can be avoid by this system.
Reference:
[1] Sridharan, S. Water Quality Monitoring System Using
Wireless Sensor Network. International Journal of
Electronic Communications Engineering Advanced
Research, 3,399-402 (2014)
[2]Gouthaman.J, BharathwajanPrabhu. R &Srikanth.A
“Automated urban drinking water supply control and
water theft identification system” Proceeding of the 2011
IEEE Students' Technology Symposium, IIT Kharagpur
pp.87-91, 2011.
[3]Amruta Amit Joshi, “Water Quality Monitoring System
Using Zig-Bee and Solar Power Supply” (IJAREIE), Vol. 4,
Issue 10, October 2015
[4]Pandian D R, Dr. Mala K, “Smart Device to monitor
water quality to avoid pollution in IoT environment”,
(IJETCSE), Volume 12, Issue 2-January 2015.

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