IRJET- Wi-Fi based Home & Industry Surveillance Bot using Pi Camera

INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IRJET) E-ISSN: 2395-0056
VOLUME: 06 ISSUE: 05 | MAY 2019 WWW.IRJET.NET P-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 6987
Wi-Fi based Home & Industry Surveillance Bot using Pi camera
Shivraj Khaladkar1, Swati sawalkar2, Angarika zende3, Namrata Rade4
4Professor: B.E Electronics and Telecommunication, Keystone School of Engineering, Maharastra, India.
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Abstract - There are various surveillance systems such as
camera, CCTV etc. available in the market. In these
systems, the person located in that particular area can
only view what is happening in that place. We proposed a
system to build a real-time live streaming and monitoring
system using Raspberry pi with installed Wi-Fi
connectivity. Whereas we can monitor the movements in
360 degrees which is accomplished with the help of motors.
Also we are going to detect gas leakage. By using video
cameras, information returned by ROBOT analyzed the
real time images so that the computation effort, cost and
resource requirements needed are significantly decreased.
Keywords: Raspberry pi, DC motor, pi camera, MQ2
sensor.
1. Introduction
Raspberry pi is a credit card size small computer. There
are various surveillance system such as camera, CCTV
etc. In these systems, the person who is located in that
particular area can only view what is happening in that
place. The main advantage of our proposed system is to
used it for security purpose. The other advantage is that
it is very simple circuit .The operating system used here
is Raspbian Operating System. Gas leakage is one of the
most frequently observed parameter, and it is extremely
harmful. So, proposed system capable to monitoring this
value indefinitely without any delay and without putting
any harm’s way. Our proposed system is implemented on
Raspberry Pi and interfaced with gas sensor and with
controlling the device also live video streaming is
implemented for quick actions. Mobile video surveillance
system has been envisioned in the literature as either
classical video streaming with an extension over wire or
wireless network system to control the human operator.
Remote monitor has become an important maintenance
method that is based on the network. There are two unit
that is raspberry pi and processor unit with wireless link
between them. Sensor unit will send sensor reading to
Raspberry Pi Unit which will be uploaded to the server.
The Pi camera will be connected to Raspberry Pi CSI
camera port.
The smart supervisor system is developed in this
study of next generation smart supervisor using ARM
cortex A53. They are observing device operation such as
gas leakage detection, temperature & video capture. The
smart supervisor system architecture, When Raspberry
Pi B+ model, ARM cortex A53 Processor are used to
control this system.
The Raspberry pi and all the devices are mounted
on the robot. The camera is mounted to the front side of
the robot to capture the video. We are using here android
app to change the direction of robot from anywhere as
well as to monitor the live stream. For that we will
require the internet connection to both the Raspberry pi
and mobile. Through the app we will change the firebase
database, which is continuously monitoring by the
Raspberry pi. According to the database the robot will
change it’s direction. The pi camera is used to capture the
live video. For access the video we are using the You
Tube live stream. The You-tube live stream is accessing
through the app to monitor the video.
2. Literature Survey
The Smart Security Camera using Raspberry pi
and Open CV is a module constructed for surveillance
and it design to be used inside the warehouse facility.
This system is devised using a low-cost security camera
with night vision capability using a raspberry pi. This
system is having the ability of gas leakage detection that
can be used to avoid potential crimes and potential fire.
Light-footed surveillance camera evolved by the
researchers that has the potential of identifying the
condition of the scene that is being monitored and also
gives alarm as the event occurs. This system also
provides security during night time as it is having the
potential to provide night vision. Night vision capability
is attained by simply taking off infra-red (IR) filter from
an ordinary webcam and thus can be used for night
vision sensing with the help of IR Light Emitting Diode
illuminator. Multi-environment Bot for surveillance and
live streaming is developed to assemble real-time
surveillance system . The live streaming is achieved using
mjpg streamer and the server-client model is made using
java. IP-based installation provides access from
anywhere and hence are preferred over the analog
system. IP-based systems offers good picture quality and
they are also favorable when it comes to flexibility. But IP
-based system needs some how knowledge about the
networking and these systems are too expensive than the
analog systems. This raspberry pi controlled Bot is
incorporated by a client-server model. This model is
constructed on java and thus can work on any systems
such as windows, Linux. This entire model is connected
to a local network and everyone available in that
particular local network can control it from anywhere.
The live streaming is obtained by MJPG streamer.

We proposed a system to build a real-time live
streaming and monitoring system using Raspberry pi
with installed Wi-Fi connectivity. In monitoring phase,
the pi camera will record the video of the location in real-
time. Capturing of video is done through commands
given from the computer to the raspberry pi. This
command communication is done using WiFi. The pi
camera is being used which will provide a very good
quality of the video. The connection of Raspberry pi with
the motor driver is achieved using the GPIO pins of
Raspberry Pi. Input pins of motor shield are connected to
GPIO pins and output pins of the motor shield are
connected to the motors. A portable charger of 2 Amp
current is connected to the motor shield and it also
connected to raspberry pi. After the proper connections
the raspberry pi is ready to boot up. A Python program is
written for controlling the motors wherein the GPIO pins
will give out the output from the raspberry pi to the
motor shield. The robot movement is controlled through
the directions mentioned on the web page created using
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) code and webpage
Universal Resource Locator (URL) address. This process
communication done through Wi-Fi to the Raspberry Pi
model B. The camera module is installed into WiFi port
and it is enabled in raspberry pi settings. For the Live
Streaming of videos, MJPEG streamer is installed and
configured. After the configuration is done just view the
live streaming in the application as well as the website.
The website has been developed to allow a large number
of people to experience the live streaming irrespective of
their location. Here admin rights are given to
authenticate the visibility of critical information by only
authentic users.
3. Block diagram
Raspberry pi- Raspberry Pi is a series of small single-
board computers. It is mostly used in general purpose
systems. It not include peripherals. Some accessories
have been included in several official bundles.
fig-1:Raspberry Pi
Pi camera- Raspberry Pi board has defined port for
camera module which can be directly inserted into that
port.
Fig-2:Camera module
Gas sensor: gas sensor has higher sensitivity to Propane
and Hydrogen, also used to combustible steam, it is with
inexpensive cost and suitable for many application.
Characteristics:
a) Better sensitivity to Combustible gas in large
range
b) High sensitivity to LPG, Propane and
Hydrogen
c) Long life and low cost

d) Simple drive circuit.
Fig -2: MQ2 Gas Sensor.
Fire base:
Firebase is web app development platform that provides
developers with a plethora of tools and services to help to
develop high-quality apps, grow their users, and earn
more profit.
Fire Based service can be divided into two groups:
1.Devlope & test your app.
2. Grow & engage your audience.
Motor driver:
A motor driver is a low current amplifier, the function
of motor driver is to take a little-current control signal
and then convert it into a large-current signal that drive a
motor.
Motor drivers are found in a wide applications including:
 Relay and solenoid switching
 Stepping motor
 LED and incandescent displays
 Automotive applications
Fig-4: Motor Driver
Live video streaming-
The Live Video streaming is an integral part of this
project as it serves as the means by which the user can
monitor the robotic from a remote end, otherwise the
user has no other way to determine whether the arm is
moving or not, otherwise he is present at the local site
where the arm is present. The video is out the port 81
and can be viewed from any browser by providing the IP
address in the address bar of the client browser.
4. CONCLUSION
The smart supervisor system we have built
surveillance and real time video streaming system in
which authentication is required to access the smart
supervisor system. The smart supervisor system
displaying the gas sensor value. This message is depend
on the response coming from the supervisor system
server & mobile. Whenever the gas leakage is detected, a
mail is going to be sent to the registered mobile number.
If correct IP address is provided, the app will proceed to
display the various device operations & video streaming
operations. According to the instructions provided by the
app on our android mobile we can operate the movement
of the robot. The robot can move in forward, backward,
left and right direction.
5. FUTURE SCOPE
1. Major improvements on the system processor speed
are much needed in order to process large files e.g. video
for effective motion detection and tracking.
2. The designed security system can be used in homes to
monitor the facility at any given time.
3. The system requires to be remotely controlled. Hence,
future explorations should focus much more on the same.
6. REFERENCES:
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with Email Notifications and Live Streaming Using
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